اثربخشی آموزش ذهن آگاهی بر فرسودگی و دلزدگی تحصیلی دانش آموزان دارای رفتار قلدری
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
شهروز نعمتی
1
(استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز،ایران. )
رحیم بدری گرگری
2
(استاد، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران. )
سپیده کاظمی
3
(دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی تربیتی، گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی،دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.)
کلید واژه: ذهن‌آگاهی, دلزدگی تحصیلی, دانش‌آموزان قلدر, رفتارقلدری, فرسودگی تحصیلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثرات آموزش ذهن آگاهی بر فرسودگی و دلزدگی تحصیلی دانش آموزان دارای رفتار قلدری بود. طرح پژوهش، نیمه‌آزمایشی از نوع پیش‌آزمون پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل تمامی دانش آموزان پسرو دختردارای رفتار قلدری مقطع دوره متوسطه دوم شهرستان بستان آباد، در سال تحصیلی 1401 -1400 بود که تعداد 30 نفر از آنها با روش نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. از مقیاس‌های قلدری (1989)Olweus ، فرسودگی تحصیلی (1997) Berso و دلزدگی تحصیلی Pekrun( 2002) برای جمع آوری داده ها استفاده شد. برنامه مداخله ذهن آگاهی در هشت جلسه 45دقیقه ای برای گروه آزمایش برگزار شد. تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره نشان داد که میزان تأثیر برنامه آموزش ذهن آگاهی بر فرسودگی تحصیلی85% درصد و بر دلزدگی تحصیلی دانش آموزان دارای اختلال قلدری 78% بوده است (05/0>p). براساس نتایج، آموزش ذهن‌آگاهی توانسته است بر بهبود دلزدگی و فرسودگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان قلدر، موثر واقع شود. لذا با توجه به اثرات آموزش ذهن-آگاهی می‌توان از نتایج این پژوهش در راستای ارتقای مهارت‌های حرفه‌ای معلمان و مشاوران مدارس برای مواجهه‌ی صحیح با مشکلات تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان استفاده کرد.
The aim of this research was to study the effects of mindfulness training on academic boredom and burnout of students with bullying behavior. The research design was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest with a control group. The study population included all male and female students with bullying behavior in the second secondary level of Bostan Abad city, in the academic year of 2021, and 30 of them were selected by using the convenience sampling method and randomly assigned into experimental and control groups. The Bullying questionnaire of Olweus (1989), Barco’s Academic Burnout questionnaire (1997), and Pekrun’s Academic Boredom questionnaire (2002) were used to collect the data. The mindfulness intervention program was held in eight 45-minute sessions for the experimental group. Multivariate analysis of covariance revealed that the impact of a mindfulness training program on Academic Burnout was 85% and on Academic Boredom of students with bullying disorder was 78% (p<0.05). Results of a result, mindfulness training can be used to improve the boredom and academic burnout of bullied students. According to the consultants, can use the results of this research to improve the professional skills of teachers and schools to deal with students' academic problems.
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