پیش‌بینی نشخوار فکری و نگرانی بر اساس توانایی کنترل فکر و اجتناب شناختی ـ رفتاری در دانشجویان مبتلا به افسردگی بالینی

محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی

راضیه احمدپور ¹ (کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشکده آزاد اسلامی(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)
هاجر ترکان ² (استادیار گروه روانشناسی، مرکز تحقیقات سلامت جامعه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان(خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1398/02/09 تاریخ پذیرش : 1399/08/17 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/06/01

کلید واژه: نشخوار فکری, نگرانی, توانایی کنترل فکر, اجتناب شناختی ـ رفتاری, افسردگی بالینی,

چکیده مقاله :

هدف پژوهش پیش بینی نشخوارفکری و نگرانی بر اساس توانایی کنترل فکر و اجتناب شناختی ـ رفتاری در دانشجویان مبتلا به افسردگی بالینی بود. طرح تحقیق از نوع همبستگی و جامعه آماری کلیه دانشجویان دختر و پسر مبتلا به افسردگی بالینی شهر اصفهان در سال 95-1394بود. بدین منظور نمونه‌ای مشتمل بر 150 دانشجوی مبتلا به افسردگی بالینی (100 زن و 50 مرد)، به روش طبقه ای انتخاب شدند. به منظور گردآوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه های توانایی کنترل فکر (TCAQ, Luchiano, 2005) اجتناب شناختی ـ رفتاری (CBAS, Ottenbreit, 2004)، نشخوار ‌فکری (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991)، نگرانی(PSWQ-Meyer, 1990) و افسردگی بک (BDI-II-Beck, 1996) ویرایش دوم استفاده گردید. داده ها با استفاده از روش آماری رگرسیون و نرم افزار spssتجزیه و تحلیل گردید. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که توانایی کنترل فکر و اجتناب شناختی ـ رفتاری قادر به پیش بینی نگرانی در دانشجویان مبتلا به افسردگی بالینی هستند که این مقادیر در سطح (/050>p) معنی دار است. یافته های حاصل از این پژوهش حاکی از قدرت پیش بینی بیشتر اجتناب رفتاری نسبت به اجتناب شناختی در مورد نگرانی می‌باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The purpose of this study was to predict rumination and worry based on the ability to control thought and cognitive behavioral avoidance in students with clinical depression. For this purpose, a sample of 150 students with clinical depression (100 women and 50 men) were selected using multi-stage random sampling. In order to collect information from the Thought Control Ability Questionnaire (TCAQ, Luchiano, 2005), Cognitive Behavioral Avoidance Scale (CBAS, Ottenbreit, 2004), rumination scale (Nolen-Hoeksema, 1991), Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ, Meyer, 1990) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II, Beck, 1996) and demographic characteristics. The results of regression analysis showed that the ability of thought control and behavioral cognitive avoidance together significantly predict 32.5% of rumination variance and 28.9% of worry variance in students suffering from clinical depression which these values are reliable at the level (p < 0.5). The findings of this study indicate that behavioral avoidance is more predictive than cognitive avoidance of anxiety.

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