اعتبارسنجی و هنجاریابی پرسشنامه سبک‌های فرزندپروری چهار عاملی در مادران دانش آموزان دوره ابتدایی
محورهای موضوعی : روانشناسی
مجتبی رحیمی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری روان شناسی عمومی، گروه روان شناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.)
حسین مولوی
2
(استاد گروه روان شناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.)
مجتبی انصاری شهیدی
3
(استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.)
اکرم دهقانی
4
(استادیار گروه روان شناسی، واحد نجف آباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نجف آباد، ایران.)
کلید واژه: اعتبارسنجی, سبک‌های فرزند پروری, هنجاریابی, پایایی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش اعتبارسنجی و هنجاریابی پرسشنامه سبک فرزندپروری چهارعاملی بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل کلیه مادرانی بود که دانش آموز ابتدایی داشتند و به مرکز خدمات روانشناختی و مشاوره اداره کل آموزش وپرورش استان اصفهان مراجعه کردند و از میان آنها 200 نفر به عنوان نمونه به شیوه دردسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای استفاده شده در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه شیوه فرزندپروری بامریند Baumrind)) و پرسشنامه سبک فرزندپروری چهار عاملی بود که توسط شینی ( (shyny, 2017 متناسب با سنتهای فرزندپروری شرقی ساخته شده است. به منظور تعیین روایی از تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، روایی همزمان و روایی صوری و برای بررسی پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تاییدی، برازش قابل قبولی برای ساختار مکنون پرسشنامه برای چهار عامل استبدادی، اقتداری، سهل گیر و غافل بدست داد (P =0.0). همچنین نتایج روایی همزمان نشان داد پرسشنامه از روایی مطلوبی برخوردار است. ضرایب آلفای کرونباخ نیز نشان داد که پایایی عوامل چهارگانه از 819/0 تا 853/0 می باشد که نشان می دهد پرسشنامه از پایایی قابل قبولی برخوردار است. یافته ها تایید می کنند این پرسشنامه، ابزار مناسبی برای سنجش سبک های فرزندپروری در جامعه ایران می باشد و می توان از آن برای اهداف درمانی و پژوهشی استفاده نمود.
The purpose of this study was to determine validation and standardization of Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire in mothers of elementary school students. Therefore 200 mothers who referred to the Psychological Services and counseling center of Isfahan ministry of Education were randomly through convenience sampling selected and were asked to answer the Baumrind Parenting Style Inventory (Baumrind) and the items of Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire that is designed by Shyny (2017) based on the eastern parenting cultural context. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the four factor model fitted the data on the factors were named: Authoritarian, Authoritative, Permissive and Uninvolved (P-VALUE=0.00000). Also the concurrent validity coefficients of the questionnaire with the Baumrind Parenting Style Inventory were satisfactory. The cronbach alpha coefficients of the factors were also higher than .80. The results show that the Four Factor Parenting Questionnaire has appropriate characteristics and totally can be used in the Iranian sample and can use it for treatment aims and research.
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