تاثیر ذهن آگاهی بر عملکرد شغلی و استرس شغلی در کارکنان کلینیک چشم پزشکی پارسیان: نقش واسطه ای معنا در کار
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
فاطمه اسکندری قریوند
1
(کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی صنعتی- سازمانی، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحداصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)
علی مهداد
2
(عضوهیئت علمی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران)
کلید واژه: "استرس شغلی", "ذهن آگاهی", "عملکرد شغلی", "معنا در کار", "کلینیک چشم پزشکی پارسیان",
چکیده مقاله :
این پژوهش با هدف تاثیر ذهن آگاهی برعملکرد و استرس با نقش واسطه ای معنا در کار انجام شد. روش پژوهش همبستگی و جامعه پژوهش شامل کلیه کارکنان کلینیک چشم پزشکی پارسیان بود که از میان آنان تعداد 194 نفر به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. در این پژوهش، پرسشنامه های ذهن آگاهی (بائر و همکاران ، 2006)، عملکردشغلی (پاترسون، 1963)، استرس شغلی (باباکاس و همکاران، 1992) و معنا در کار (ایوزان و همکاران ، 2013) مورد استفاده قرار گرفتند. داده ها با استفاده از الگو سازی معادلات ساختاری مورد تحلیل و یافته ها نشان داد، که ذهن آگاهی بر معنا در کار و عملکرد شغلی تاثیر مثبت و بر استرس شغلی تاثیر منفی (p< 0/05) دارد. همچنین معنا در کار بر عملکرد شغلی تاثیر مثبت و بر استرس شغلی تاثیر منفی (p< 0/05) دارد. علاوه بر این، نتایج الگو سازی معادلات ساختاری نشان داد که ذهن آگاهی به طریق غیر مستقیم و از طریق تاثیر بر معنا در کار بر عمکرد شغلی و استرس شفلی تاثیر دارد (p< 0/05). براساس یافته های پژوهش می توان چنین نتیجه گیری نمود که ذهن آگاهی به دلیل تاثیری که بر معنا در کار دارد، بر عمکرد شغلی و استرس شغلی تاثیر دارد.
The purpose of this research was to study the effect of mindfulness on job performance and job stress with considering mediating role of meaning in work. The research method was correlation and the statistical population consisted of all employees of Parsian Ophthalmology Clinic, of which, 194 subjects were selected through convenience sampling method. Research questionnaires consisted of Mindfulness (Baer et al., 2006), Job Performance (Paterson, 1963), Job Stress (Babacas et al., 1992) and Meaning in Work (Ivtzan, Sorensen, & Halonen, (2013). Data were analyzed with use of Pearson's correlation coefficient and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and results revealed that mindfulness has a significant effect on meaning in work, job performance and job stress (p<0/05). Moreover, meaning in work has a significant effect on job performance and job stress (p<0/05). Furthermore, the results of structural equation modeling showed that mindfulness indirectly and through effect on meaning in work has a significant effect on job performance and job stress (p <0/05). Hence, based on the findings of the research, it could be concluded that, mindfulness due to the effect on meaning in work has an impact on job performance and job stress.
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