رابطة رسالت مسیر شغلی با رضایت تحصیلی: نقش میانجی خودکارآمدی تصمیم‌گیری و انطباق‌پذیری مسیر شغلی و نقش تعدیل‌گری مقطع تحصیلی
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
زهرا خوانساری
1
(کارشناس ارشد مشاوره شغلی دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.)
پریسا نیلفروشان
2
(عضو هیئت‌علمی گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران.)
کلید واژه: رضایت تحصیلی, انطباق‌پذیری مسیر شغلی, مقطع تحصیلی, رسالت مسیر شغلی, خودکارآمدی تصمیم‌گیری شغلی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی رابطه رسالت مسیر شغلی با رضایت تحصیلی از طریق خودکارآمدی تصمیم‌گیری و انطباق‌پذیری مسیر شغلی و با تعدیل‌گری مقطع تحصیلی بود. طرح پژوهش، رابطه‌ای از نوع مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعة آماری کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه اصفهان در سال تحصیلی 94-93 بودند. نمونه‌ای با حجم 300 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری طبقه‌ای نسبی از بین آنان انتخاب شدند. ابزارهای اندازه‌گیری شامل مقیاس رسالت مسیر شغلی (Dik & Steger, 2006) انطباق‌پذیری مسیر شغلی (Savichas & Porfeli, 2012)، خودکارآمدی تصمیم‌گیری مسیر شغلی (Taylor & Betz, 1983) و رضایت تحصیلی (Lent et al., 2007) بود. داده‌ها از طریق تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شدند. یافته‌ها نشان داد رابطه داشتن رسالت و خودکارآمدی تصمیم‌گیری به مقطع تحصیلی بستگی داشت (001/0>p). همچنین رابطه داشتن و جستجو رسالت با انطباق‌پذیری مسیر شغلی به مقطع تحصیلی بستگی داشت (001/0>p). داشتن رسالت به‌طور مستقیم و به‌طور غیرمستقیم از طریق خودکارآمدی و انطباق‌پذیری مسیر شغلی با رضایت تحصیلی دانشجویان رابطه داشت (001/0>p). در دانشجویان تحصیلات تکمیلی، مقطع تحصیلی توانست رابطه داشتن رسالت با رضایت تحصیلی از طریق انطباق‌پذیری و خودکارآمدی تصمیم‌گیری را تعدیل کند (01/0>p). به‌طورکلی خودکارآمدی و انطباق‌پذیری مسیر شغلی در رابطه بین داشتن رسالت و رضایت تحصیلی میانجی و مقطع تحصیلی تعدیل‌گر این روابط است.
The present study was carried out to study the relationship between career calling and academic satisfaction through decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability and moderating of the educational level. The research method was correlational, structural equation modeling. The population was all students of University of Isfahan in 2014-2015. A sample of 300 students was selected by proportional stratified sampling method. Measurement tools included Career Calling Scale (Dik & Steger, 2006), Career Adaptability Scale (Savichas & Porfeli, 2012), Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy Scale (Taylor & Betz, 1983) and Academic Satisfaction Questionnaire (Lent et al., 2007). Data were analyzed by multiple regression and structural equation modeling. The findings indicated the relation between having calling and decision-making self-efficacy depends on educational level (p<.001). In addition, the relation between having and searching calling with career adaptability depends on educational level (p<.001). Having career calling,directly and indirectly, through decision-making self-efficacy and career adaptability related to academic satisfaction (p<.001).On the other hand, at higher education students, educational level could moderate the relation between having calling and academic satisfaction through career adaptability and decision-making self-efficacy (p<.01). In general, self-efficacy and career adaptability are mediation in the relationship between having the career calling and academic satisfaction while, the educational level moderates these relationships.
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