پیش‌بینی فعالیت بدنی دانشجویان دختر بر اساس منابع حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده
محورهای موضوعی : تربیتی
داریوش خواجوی
1
(
عضو هیأت علمی دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
)
نسرین شهبازی
2
(
کارشناسی ارشد علوم ورزشی، گرایش یادگیری حرکتی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران
)
کلید واژه: فعالیت بدنی, دانشجویان دختر, منابع حمایت اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف این پژوهش توصیفی، بررسی رابطه منابع حمایت اجتماعی و میزان فعالیت بدنی دانشجویان دختر بود. جامعه آماری 4029 دانشجوی دختر دانشگاه اراک در سال تحصیلی 1392 بودند که از بین آنها 380 نفر به روش تصادفی انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه مشخصات جمعیت‌شناختی، پرسشنامۀ کوتاه فعالیت بدنی بین‌المللی (آینوورث و همکاران، 2000) و مقیاس حمایت اجتماعی چندبعدی (زیمت و همکاران، 1988) استفاده شد. داده‌ها با نرم‌افزار SPSS16 تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نشان داد که بین دو منبع حمایت اجتماعی (دوستان و دیگران) با فعالیت بدنی رابطه مثبت معنی‌داری وجود دارد که رابطه حمایت دوستان نسبت به حمایت دیگران با فعالیت بدنی، قوی‌تر بود (01/0P ≤، 123/0 =r). براساس نتایج، حمایت اجتماعی دوستان فقط پیش‌بینی‌کننده فعالیت بدنی دانشجویان دختر بود (05/0P ≤) و بیش از 12درصد فعالیت بدنی دانشجویان دختر را تبیین کرد.
The purpose of this descriptive research was to examine the relationship between sources of social support and physical activity (PA) level among female college students. The population was 4029 female students at Arak University in 2013 from which 380 subjects were selected randomly. The data was collected using the following questioners: Demographic Characteristics, International Physical Activity – Short Form(Ainsworth & et al, 2000), and Multi dimensional Social Support Scale (Zimet & et al, 1988). Results on regression analysis revealed while there was a significant positive relationship between two sources of social support (friends and others) with PA, the relationship between friend's social support and PA was greater (r=0.123, P≤0.05). According to the research findings, friend's social support was the only predictor of PA among female college students (P≤0.05) and justified 12% of variance in PA.
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