بررسی جغرافیای انتخابات در استان گیلان
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
زهرا پیشگاهی فرد
1
(دانشیاردانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات ، گروه جغرافیا، تهران، ایران)
رقیه شریفی چابکی
2
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: مشارکت سیاسی, استان گیلان, جغرافیای انتخابات, جناح سیاسی, جری مندرینگ,
چکیده مقاله :
از زمان تشکیل مجلس شورای اسلامی تا به امروز 8 دوره انتخابات پارلمانی در ایران برگزار شده است. در این دوران رفتار انتخاباتی مردم در انتخابات چه در امر مشارکت و یا گزینش افراد با توجه به جناح های مختلف کشور روند یکسانی را طی نکرده و این موضوع در طی دوره های مختلف انتخاباتی از حوزه ای به حوزه ی دیگر متفاوت بوده است. همچنین با توجه به انتخابات برگزار شده در ایران تاکنون هیچ گونه بررسی علمی از پدیده جری مندرینگ در مرزهای حوزه های انتخاباتی صورت نگرفته است. این تحقیق با استفاده از روش تحلیلی- توصیفی و با استفاده نقشه و نمودارهای مختلف، ضمن بررسی و تجزیه و تحلیل جغرافیای انتخابات استان گیلان سعی دارد به سوأل های زیر پاسخ دهد که آیا با توجه به موقعیت قرارگیری استان گیلان در نوار مرزی شمال کشور، روند مشارکت و همگرایی در این استان در طی دوره های انتخابات پارلمانی کاهش یافته است؟ با توجه به رفتار انتخاباتی مردم در گزینش نمایندگان، جهت و گرایش حوزه های انتخابیه استان گیلان با توجه به دو طیف عمده کشور، به کدام جناح سیاسی است؟ و آیا در طی هشت دوره انتخابات پارلمانی برگزار شده در ایران، پدیده جری مندریگ در استان گیلان روی داده است؟ نتایج این تحقیق نشان می دهد که علی رغم این که استان گیلان در نوار مرزی کشور قرار گرفته روند بالایی در انتخابات طی نموده و گرایش جناحی مردم و نمایندگان آن به سمت جناح راست است. و یک مورد پدیده جری مندرینگ نیز در استان گیلان کشف شده است.
Introduction With the Islamic Revolution in Iran, people's participation in the political destiny of the country than was provided. In the election or selection of the various factions of the same process has to the election of the people involved. And during the course of this election was different from area to area. In the Research took place about the subject parliamentary elections Geography in Iran, It was concluded that a dramatic change in the border provinces of the country is emerging. The political geography of the province in Iran was named as the divergent territories, In recent years a great demand to participate in national decision-making have shown, Indicate that the republicanism effective role in strengthening the identity - the former is national rather than local identity. Due to the elections in Iran so far no scientific study of the phenomenon gerrymandering in boundaries of electoral districts has been done. In this research, the electoral participation of the Gilan province than all country, the majority of people tend to have explained the country's political factions and finally, gerrymandering phenomenon has been studied in areas of the province's vote. Research Methodology This paper documents the methodology and approach to descriptive - analytical issues geography of the province's election has been analyzed. Thus the first eight courses in parliamentary elections during the province of Gilan Province and the Ministry were prepared. And the statistical tables and graphs of the type of political participation and representation of each the separate spheres and Gilan province in the form of graphs and GIS maps was drawn. * Responsible Author: Zfard@ut.ac.ir Results This paper examines the parliamentary electoral geography of Gilan province in elections in Iran is eight courses. In this research we examine the geographical and political significance as one of the border provinces of Gilan and marginal country landscape of the province to participate in parliamentary elections the country has been assessed; At the same time in the process of obtaining a formal representation to the ups and downs that have addressed the delegates on their way and political aspirations of the people in each electoral period of four main groups, namely the liberal right (the clergy), left (Clergymen) and has been independently assessed. Notably, of course, for certain considerations, to be divided into two sections: the first section of the first course to sixth, and the next stage of the sixth to eighth, both of which have their own characteristics. Finally, Gerrymandering phenomenon (the spatial organization of any party to provide specific benefits) has been studied in the areas of the province's area. Conclusion The survey results show that despite the province is located in the border country. But the turnout in all elections held after the province of the eight assembly elections; the country has been higher than average percentage of participation and this convergence of people in this province, Islamic Republic of Iran. Given the tendency of factional representatives in the province; Most of the activities during this period of eight parliamentary faction of the clergy (right) has had. The power of the clergy-wing (right) in advance of your goals too high and the probability that the next government in the province and power of the clergy of all parliamentary seats to be very high. As in all the eight Assembly seats in the parliamentary faction of the clergy in the province (right) was given. In examining changes in the boundaries of electoral districts (Gerrymandering), only one area in Astanehashrafieh during the Fifth Parliament has been discovered. But it appears that such changes have occurred in other areas. But due to weakness in the election of candidates from all areas of Interior Ministry, and the lack of accurate information to researchers, the phenomenon of Gerrymandering is very difficult to do.