تبیین مدل طراحی ساختمانهای مسکونی در اقلیم سرد کوهستانی از بعد کالبدی- هویتی (مورد مطالعه: کلانشهر تبریز)
محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازی و سکونتگاههای انسانی
رقیه مهمانی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری گروه معماری، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران مرکز، ایران)
جلال نخعی
2
(استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران مرکز، ایران)
مهرداد جلال نژاد
3
(استادیار گروه معماری، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران مرکز، ایران)
کلید واژه: هویت, طراحی مسکن, کالبد, طراحی اقلیمی, اقلیم سرد و کوهستانی,
چکیده مقاله :
در طراحی و ساخت بناهای سنتی و بومی، استفاده از انرژی‌های تجدیدپذیر همچون جریان هوا، نور و حرارت آفتاب در ساخت و سازها مدنظر سازندگان بوده است. همچنین سعی شده است تا ساخت بنا کم‌ترین تأثیر منفی را بر محیط زیست داشته باشد. سوال اصلی تحقیق اینکه مبانی طراحی ساختمانهای مسکونی همساز با اقلیم سرد و کوهستانی در کلانشهر تبریز از بعد کالبدی-هویتی چیست؟ در این مطالعه از شیوه‌های توصیفی- تحلیلی و میدانی استفاده شده است، از ابزار و تکنیک دلفی در پیمایش‌ها جهت پاسخ به سؤالات تحقیق و برای نتیجه گیری‌های آماری و ارائه مستندات برمبنای هدف از نرم افزار SPSS استفاده گردیده، حجم نمونه آماری پژوهش حاضر مشتمل بر ٥٠ نفر در قالب 22 نفر دانشجویان دکترای معماری، 6 نفر اساتید معماری، 22 نفر از ساکنان مجتمع های مسکونی خواهد بود که بر اساس روشهای آماری نتایج استخراج و ارایه شده است. برای پایایی سوالات از آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شده است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر آن است که علاوه بر بررسی‌های لازم در حوزه همسازی با اقلیم جهت تبیین مدل‌ها و الگوهای این سازگاری در محدوده‌های سرد و کوهستانی ایران، مؤلفه‌های کالبدی-هویتی را نیز با همپوشان نمودن شاخص‌های آن مدل مورد مطالعه قرار دهد. نتایج حاصل از یافته های پژوهش حاکی از آن است که بین زیر شاخص تسلسل فضایی (ارتباطات و مفاصل) با بعد کالبدی و همچنین بعد هویتی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. بین زیر شاخص‌ها فضای باز، تسلسل کالبدی و تباین و تمایز با بعد کالبد رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد.
In the design and construction of traditional and indigenous buildings, the use of renewable energies such as airflow, sunlight and heat in construction has been considered by the builders. It has also been tried to have the least negative impact on the environment. The main question of the research is what are the basics of designing residential buildings compatible with cold and mountainous climates in Tabriz metropolitan from the physical-identity aspect? In this study, descriptive-analytical and field methods were used, Delphi tools and techniques were used in the surveys to answer research questions, and for statistical conclusions and purpose-based documentation using SPSS software. 6 persons will be in the form of 22 Ph.D. students, 6 Architects professors, 22 residents of residential complexes which will be extracted and presented based on statistical methods. Cronbach's alpha was used for reliability of the questions. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the physical and identity components of the model by overlapping the indices of the model in addition to the necessary climatic studies to explain the models and patterns of this adaptation in cold and mountainous regions of Iran. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the spatial domination subgroup (communication and joints) with the physical dimension as well as the identity dimension. There is a positive and significant relationship between sub-indices of open space, physical domination and contrast and differentiation with physical dimension.
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