بررسی توزیع مکانی کاربریهای ورزشی شهر ایلام و تعیین پهنه‌های مناسب به منظور ارائه الگوی مطلوب در شهر ایلام
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
پاکزاد آزادخانی
1
(استادیار گروه معماری و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران)
جعفر حسین زاده
2
(دانشیار علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی ، دانشگاه ایلام، ایلام، ایران)
سارا اسفندیاری
3
(دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران)
کلید واژه: فضای شهری, مکانیابی, شهر ایلام, سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی GIS, کاربری ورزشی,
چکیده مقاله :
یکی از مهمترین مشکلات فضاهای ورزشی در شهرهای ایران عدم توجه به مکانیابی درست اینگونه فضاهاست. هدف از انجام پژوهش حاضر بررسی توزیع مکانی کاربری ورزشی شهر ایلام و تعیین پهنه‌های مناسب به منظور ارائه الگوی مطلوب میباشد. روش پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی است. شیوه گردآوری اطلاعات در آن کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی با استفاده از ابزار پرسشنامه و نقشه‌های GIS میباشد. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کارشناسان مدیریت شهری و تربیت‌بدنی مناطق 4گانه شهر ایلام تشکیل می‌دهد. که تعداد 20 نفر از آنها به شیوه در دسترس انتخاب و از آنها نظرخواهی شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده-ها با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای GIS و AHP انجام شده است. نتایج حاصل از بررسی داده‌ها نشان داد که فضاهای ورزشی در شهر ایلام از توزیع مناسبی برخوردار نیستند و در احداث فضاهای ورزشی به معیارها و استانداردهای مهم مکانیابی فضای ورزشی توجه زیادی نشده است. همچنین از نظر کارشناسان معیار تراکم جمعیت از مهمترین معیارهای تعیین فضاهای ورزشی است. در این پژوهش 11 هکتار از اراضی شهری شهر ایلام به عنوان بهترین مکان‌هایی که قابلیت احداث فضای ورزشی جدید، براساس معیارها و استانداردهای تعیین‌شده، دارند معرفی و پیشنهاد شده است.
One of the important problems in terms of sports spaces in Iran is not paying attention to locating. The aim of this paper is to investigate the place distribution of sports land uses in Ilam City and to determine proper arenas in order to present a good pattern. The method is analytical-descriptive and the research is an applied one. The data is gathered from the libraries and by the field study and also the questionnaires and GIS maps were used. The population includes the experts of urban management and physical education in all 4 districts of Ilam City that 20 of them were chosen as the sample by Convenience Sampling and were surveyed. To analyze the data, GIS and AHP softwares were used. The findings reveal that the sports spaces are improperly distributed in Ilam City. Moreover, there has been lack of attention to the important norms and standards of sports spaces’ locating in building sports facilities. Furthermore, the views of the experts in the norms of the population density are of high importance in the norms of determining the sports spaces. In this research, 11 hectares of Ilam City’s land pieces were introduced and suggested as the best places proper for building the new sports spaces based on the determined norms and standards. .
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