واکاوی کمّی روابط شهر و روستا (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان ایلام)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
عظیم علی شائی
1
,
احمدعلی خرم بخت
2
,
عبدالرسول قنبری
3
1 - دانش آموخته دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان ، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه جغرافیا، واحد لارستان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لارستان، ایران
کلید واژه: شهرستان ایلام, مدل VIKOR, مدل AHP, روابط شهر و روستا,
چکیده مقاله :
پپیوندهای روستا- شهری قسمتی از واقعیت های زندگی روزانه یک خانوار ساکن نواحی روستایی است. از این رو پیوندهای روستایی– شهری در تنظیم و بیان سیاست های توسعه با هدف کاهش فقر و حمایت از نقش مثبت مراکز شهری در توسعه نواحی روستایی پیرامونی مورد تاکید قرار دارد؛ بنابراین مطالعه و بررسی روابط شهر و روستا از مهمترین مباحث در برنامه ریزی‌های فضایی و منطقه ای می باشد. لذا تحقیق حاضر به تحلیل روابط شهر و روستا به منظور تعیین حوزه نفوذ شهر ایلام در سطح شهرستان پرداخته است. روش تحقیق در پایان‌نامه حاضر توصیفی، تحلیلی و روش گردآوری اطلاعات کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی و تحلیل و تجزیه اطلاعات پرسشنامه از آزمون های T-test و مدل AHP و VIKOR استفاده شده است. یافته‌ها نشان میدهد با توجه به آزمون T-test که متغیر جریان های اقتصادی با میانگین 959/2، جریان های مهاجرتی با 5518/2 پایین تر از حد مبنا و جریان های اجتماعی- فرهنگی با میانگین 5677/3، جریان های کالبدی- فضایی با 3259/3 و جریان های اداری-سیاسی 8337/3 بالاتر از حد مبنا می-باشد. نتایج مدل AHP نشان داد که شاخص سیاسی- اداری از نظر اهمیت در رتبه اول قرار دارد. با تحلیل مدل VIKOR گروه روستایی که کمترین فاصله با شهر داشته است در رتبه اول قرار و گروهی که بیشترین فاصله با شهر داشت در رتبه آخر گرفته است. در نهایت با توجه به نتیجه تحقیق می توان گفت که شهر ایلام نقش قطبی در سطح شهرستان دارد اما با افزایش فاصله سطح نفوذ این شهر نیز کاهش پیدا می کند.
The rural- urban links are considered as a part of realities of everyday life in an inhabitant family in rural regions. Thus, rural- urban links are emphasized in regulation and expression of development policies by aiming at reduction of poverty and supporting from positive role of urban centers to expand surrounding rural areas. Therefore, the current research has analyzed the village- city relations to determine field of influence of Ilam city. The methodology is combinatory type and both quantitative and qualitative techniques. The data have been collected by special questionnaire for the public people in this survey so that thereby one could test hypotheses by T- statistical exams, AHP and VIKOR models. The given results indicate that among 5 research variables, variables of economic trends (Mean-value=2.1959) and migratory trends (Mean – value= 2.5518) are lower than the base and standard limits. The results of this survey show that given average limit of 3, this model enjoys strong relationship in terms of three variables in which political-administrative variable (0.398) is placed at first rank in terms of importance and parameter of migratory trends (0.095) was ranked in four rural groups and VIKOR results were placed at the last rank. Similarly, using of this model; finally indicates the rate of influence is reduced by rising distance. Finally, with respect to result of study, it can be implied Ilam city plays a polar goal through this city but the level of influence of this city is also reduced by rising distance between them.
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