تحلیل عوامل بهبود وفاق اجتماعی روستایی (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان اردبیل)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
وکیل حیدری ساربان
1
(استاد گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران)
کلید واژه: توسعه روستایی, انسجام اجتماعی, همبستگی اجتماعی, وفاق اجتماعی, شهرستان اردبیل,
چکیده مقاله :
وفاق اساس زندگی اجتماعی را در مناطق روستایی تشکیل داده و فقدان آن موجب بی‌سازمانی، فروریزی ساخت جامعه روستایی و از هم پاشیدگی حیات اجتماعی آن می‌شود. هدف این مقاله مطالعه و تحلیل عوامل بهبود وفاق اجتماعی روستایی شهرستان اردبیل می‌باشد. این تحقیق، از لحاظ هدف توسعه‌ای، و از لحاظ ماهیت توصیفی و پیمایشی و نیز از نوع تحلیلی است. در این تحقیق روش گرد‌آوری داده‌ها برای پاسخ‌گویی به سئوالات تحقیق، به دو صورت اسنادی (داده‌های ثانویه) و پیمایشی (داده‌های اولیه) و ابزار مورد استفاده در روش پیمایشی پرسش‌نامه و مصاحبه بوده است. روایی صوری پرسش‌نامه توسط پانل متخصصان مورد تایید قرار گرفت. مطالعه راهنما در منطقه مشابه جامعه آماری با تعداد30 پرسش نامه صورت گرفت و با داده‌های کسب شده و استفاده از فرمول ویژه آلفای کرونباخ در نرم افزار SPSS، پایایی بخش‌های مختلف پرسش‌نامه تحقیق 84 /0 الی 91/0 بدست آمد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل تحلیل عاملی استفاده شد. نتایج: نتایج تکنیک تحلیل عاملی نشان داد مهم‌ترین عوامل بهبود وفاق اجتماعی در منطقه مورد مطالعه شامل چهار مولفه (توانمندسازی اجتماعی و تقویت تعلق مکانی، تقویت رضایتمندی و اطلاع‌رسانی، اعتمادسازی و ظرفیت‌سازی نهادی و تقویت زیرساخت اقتصادی و توانمندسازی روان‌شناختی) است که مقدار واریانس و واریانس تجمعی تبیین شده توسط این چهار عامل 17/58 می‌باشد. نوآوری تحقیق حاضر عبارتند از: شناخت شاخص‌های موثر بر بهبود وفاق اجتماعی، توجه به سرمایه اجتماعی به جای سرمایه فیزیکی در منطقه مورد مطالعه و طرح مفاهیم برساخته توسط نگارندگان می‌باشد
The research method was analytical -explanative survey type. It can be said that studied population in this study consists of all youth living in rural areas of Ardabil County in 2017 (N=85053), among which 383 persons were selected as statistical sample using Cochran formula. Sample size was determined based on the Cochran’s formula and the required data were collected through questionnaires. Content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by professors and experts and its reliability was determined based on Cronbach's alpha (0.84-0.91). Result and Disscusion: in order to analyze the data, factor analysis model was used and the results of this model showed the most important factors impowerment of social consrnsus in studied region includes four components (social empowerment and territorial belonging, reinforcment of satisfication and information, confidence building and instituational capacity-building and reinforcment of economy infrastructure and pyschological empowerment) that explained variance and the cumulative variance by the five factors 58.17.
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