رتبه بندی تاب آوری کالبدی-فضایی مناطق شهری (مطالعه موردی: کلان شهر کرج)
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
اسماعیل نصیری هنده خاله
1
(دانشیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران)
کلید واژه: مخاطرات محیطی, کلان شهر, کرج, مدل الکتر, تاب آوری کالبدی,
چکیده مقاله :
.یکی از ارکان مهم تاب آوری در سیستم های شهری مفهوم ابعاد کالبدی تاب آوری است که به طور سیستماتیک عناصر و ساختار کالبدی را مورد تحلیل قرار می دهد.هدف از این تحقیق رتبه بندی تاب آوری کالبدی مناطق شهری کلان شهر کرج بر پایه مدل الکتر است. روش تحقیق توصیفی – تحلیلی بوده است قسمتی از داده های پژوهش از طرح جامع و تفصیلی در قالب، سیزده گویه از مؤلفه های کالبدی-فضایی برحسب نظرات کارشناسی و تکنیک سلسله مراتبی انتخاب شدند. و مابقی اطلاعات از طریق مطالعه کتابخانه ای، اسنادی و پیمایشی به وسیله ابزار پرسشنامه و مصاحبه حضوری جمع آوری،سنجش و ارزیابی شده است.اطلاعات مورد نیاز پژوهش بعد از استخراج با استفاده از نرم افزار آماری SPSS از طریق روش های آماری ناپارامتری و روش الکتر از نظر تاب آوری کالبدی رتبه بندی و تجزیه و تحلیل شده است نتایج نشان می دهد که در مجموع مناطق یک،هشت، هفت و نه به دلیل نظام قطعه بندی نسبتا" منظم و عرض استاندارد معبرو کیفیت عمومی بناهای موجود دارای بیشترین تاب آوری کالبدی هستند و مناطق 11 و 12 و قسمت هایی از محلات اسلام آباد و میدان کرج به دلیل پخشایش ناموزون فضای باز و محصوریت معابر عمومی دارای نزولی ترین رتبه در تاب آوری کالبدی می باشند
.AbstractAn important part of resilience in urban systems is the concept of residual physical dimensions that systematically analyzes elements and physical structure. The purpose of this research is to evaluate the physical resilience of metropolitan areas of Karaj based on the electric model. The research method was descriptive-analytical. A part of the research data from the comprehensive and detailed design in the form of thirteen terms of the physical-spatial components were selected based on expert opinions and hierarchical techniques. The rest of the information was collected, evaluated and evaluated through library study, documentary and survey using questionnaire and interviewing tool. Data needed for research after extraction using SPSS software were ranked and analyzed by non-parametric statistical methods and electron microscopy. The results show that the total area of one, eight, seven and nine due to the relatively regular segmentation system and the standard width of the standard, the general quality of the existing structures is the most resilient to the physical and 11 and 12 regions and parts of the neighborhoods of Islamabad and Karaj Square due to the uneven distribution of open space and enclosure of public passages are the most desirable places in physical resonance.Keywords: Electric model, Environmental hazards, Resilience, Physical, Karaj metropolis
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