تحلیل ادراک حریم در پیکربندی فضایی مجتمع های مسکونی معاصر با رویکرد نحو فضا (مطالعه موردی: مجتمع مسکونی آسمان تبریز)

محورهای موضوعی : معماری و شهرسازی و سکونتگاههای انسانی

سولماز بابازاده اسکویی ¹ (دانشجوی دکترای معماری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)
سحر طوفان ² (استادیار دانشکده هنر و معماری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)
سیروس جمالی ³ (استادیار دانشکده هنر و معماری، گروه معماری، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران)

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/07/18 تاریخ پذیرش : 1398/02/21 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/04/01

کلید واژه: حریم, روابط فضایی, پیکربندی فضایی, نحو فضا, مجتمع مسکونی,

چکیده مقاله :

پژوهش حاضر به تحلیل رابطه متقابل بین پیکربندی فضایی، عمق فضا، روابط فضای معماری در ادراک حریم، جهت شناسایی الگوی پنهان و ساختار اجتماعی ارتباطات در یکی از مجتمع های مسکونی معاصر در تبریز، می پردازد. "عمق"، "هم پیوندی" از پارامترهای بسیار مهم در ادراک حریم می باشند که به کمک ترسیم نمودارهای توجیهی و خروجی متغیرهای عددی در نرم افزار تخصصی نحو فضا مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته اند. تکنیک نحو فضا در واقع بررسی ارتباط هر واحد فضایی در یک مجموعه در فضای هم جوار است که می توان با شناخت ساختار اجتماعی ارتباطات اجزا باهم، به الگوی فعالیت های نظام یافته و بار معنایی و روابط فضایی دست یافت. روش تحقیق در این پژوهش، توصیفی- تحلیلی با روش تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نوع استدلال منطقی می باشد که در تدوین چارچوب نظری از روش کیفی و در تحلیل نقشه ها و مدلسازی، از روش کمی استفاده شده است. نتایج تحقیق بر روی 11 نوع تیپ پلان متفاوت از واحدهای مسکونی این مجتمع، نشان از وجود ارتباط بین روابط فضای معماری و پیکر بندی کالبد معماری و عمق فضایی در تعریف حریم دارد، همچنین می تواند ارتباطات مناسب فضایی را برای دستیابی به حریم بیشتر جهت استفاده در طراحی پلان مجتمع های معاصر را، مشخص نماید.

چکیده انگلیسی:

The present research aims to analyze the mutual relationship between space configuration, space depth and architectural space relations in privacy perception in order to identify the hidden pattern and social structures of relationships in one of the contemporary residential complexes in Tabriz. “Depth” and “integration” are among the important parameters in privacy perception, which have been studied via drawing justified graphs and output of numerical variables in the specialized space syntax software. Space syntax technique is in fact the investigation of the relationship of every space unit in a set in the neighboring space; through knowing social structure of the relationships of the components, the pattern of systematic activities and also the semantic load and spatial relationships can be obtained. The research methodology of the present descriptive-analytica study is information analysis and of logical reasoning type. The qualitative and quantitative methods are employed in the formulation of the theoretical framework and the analysis of maps and modeling, respectively. The research results on 11 types of different plans from the residential units of this complex revealed the relationship between architectural space relations and configuration of architectural body and spatial depth in the definition for privacy. Moreover, the appropriate spatial relationships for achieving more privacy can be defined in order to be used in the plan design of condemnatory complexes.

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