سنجش سطح برخورداری شهرستان‌های استان مرکزی به لحاظ زیرساخت‌های گردشگری
محورهای موضوعی : مطالعات برنامه ریزی شهری و منطقه ای
شهاب الدین عیسی لو
1
(دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی شهرسازی-برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
علی خاکساری رفسنجانی
2
(استاد گروه شهرسازی ، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران)
مجید سعیدی راد
3
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: استان مرکزی, سطح برخورداری, زیر ساخت های گردشگری, TOPSIS-SAW,
چکیده مقاله :
امروزه گردشگری از مهم‌ترین فعالیت‌های درآمدزا به‌ویژه به‌منظور کاهش وابستگی به نفت در کشور محسوب می‌شود و در چند دهه اخیر توجه و نظر بسیاری از پژوهشگران، برنامه ریزان و برنامه‌سازان در حوزه‌های مختلف علمی برای تدوین و اجرای برنامه‌های گسترش و پیشرفت این صنعت را به خود جلب کرده است. ازجمله موضوع‌ها و برنامه‌هایی که توجه ویژه‌ای را طلبیده تا بتواند رضایت گردشگران را تأمین و بازار گردشگری کشور را تقویت کند، مبحث زیرساخت‌های گردشگری است. این پژوهش باهدف بررسی نحوه توزیع زیرساخت‌های گردشگری استان مرکزی و رتبه‌بندی شهرستان‌ها ازنظر سطح برخورداری با استفاده از تکنیک Toppsis-Saw انجام‌شده و برای تعیین نحوه توزیع زیرساخت‌ها از ضریب چولگی پیرسونی استفاده‌شده است. پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی_تحلیلی بوده و داده‌های موردنیاز با به روش اسنادی و کتابخانه‌ای جمع‌آوری‌شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که شهرستان اراک، ساوه و خمین در رتبه‌های نخست و شهرستان‌های خنداب و فراهان در رتبه‌های آخر قرار دارند. همچنین نتایج به‌کارگیری ضریب چولگی پیرسونی بیانگر نامتعادل بودن و ضعف شهرستان‌های استان مرکزی ازلحاظ برخورداری از زیرساخت‌های گردشگری است. لذا اولویت‌بندی شهرستان‌های این استان به لحاظ معیارهایی نظیر؛پتانسیل‌هایگردشگری، حوزه نفوذ، مناطق محرک توسعه، انگیزه سرمایه‌گذاری؛ به منظور توزیع بهینه زیرساخت ها امری الزامی است که در اسناد توسعه و آمایش استان مرکزی باید مورد بازبینی و اقدام جدی قرار گیرند.
Todays, tourism is considered as the most important income generating activities, specially in order to reduce dependence on oil in the country and in some recent decades, has attracted the attention of many scholars, planners, and planners in various fields of science to the development and implementation of the industry's expansion plans. Among the topics and programs that require special attention to provide tourists satisfaction and boost the tourism market of the country is the topic of tourism infrastructure. This study was conducted to determine the distribution of tourism infrastructure in Markazi province and ranking of cities in terms of level of utilization using Topsis-Saw technique and to determine the distribution of infrastructure, Pearsonian's Skewness Coefficient was used. The present study was descriptive-analytic and the required data had been gathered by documentary and library method. The results show that counties Arak, Saveh and Khomein and also, counties Khandab and Farahan had the first and the last grades, respectively. Also, the results of using Pearsonian's Skewness Coefficient showed the imbalance and weakness of the cities of the province in terms of having a tourism infrastructure. Therefore, prioritizing the cities of this province in terms of criteria such as tourism potential, sphere of influence, developmental stimulus regions, and incentive to invest in order to optimize the distribution of infrastructure is imperative to review and take serious action which had to be reviewed and taken action seriously in development and logistics documents of the Markazi province.
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Ghanbari, A., Shojaeevand, Bahmani and Zainali, B. (2014), ranking the city of East Azarbaijan province on urban tourism infrastructure with multi-criteria decision-making methods. Journal of Geography and Regional urban planning, 12 (93), 89-112. (In Persian)
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Kargar, B. (2007). Urbanization and tourism industry in Iran.Tehran: Armed Forces Geographical Organization Publications. (In Persian)
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Lapko, A. (2014). Urban Tourism in Szczecin and its Impact on the Functioning of the Urban Transport System.1st International Conference Green Cities 2014- Green Logestics for Green Cities, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, pp 207-214.
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Organizatio of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Markazi province. (2013). Tourist attractions. (In Persian)
Molaei Hashjin, N.A., & Ebrahimi, H.(2014). Identifying the Strengths and Attractions of Amlash Township for Attracting Foreign and Domestic Tourists. 4 (16), 95-108. (In Persian)
Salimifar, M., Norouzi, R., & Motahari, M.A. (2009). measurement of industrial development and regional development provinces of Khurasan.razavy, South and North, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, 9 (4), 175-196. (In Persian)
Statistical Yearbook of the Markazi Province. (2011). Central Governor. (In Persian)
Taghvai, M., & Varesi H.R., & Sheikh Bigelow, R. (2011). Analysis of regional development disparities in Iran. Research in Human Geography, 87, 168-153. (In Persian)
Valentina, R. (2013). Urban Tourism between Content and Aspiration for Urban Development. Management & Marketing, 11, 193-201.
Zangi Abadi, A., poureydivand, l., Heydaripour, E., & Moslehi, M. (1391). Analysis of the spatial tourism development using Topsiss model case study: the city of Isfahan. Journal of Geography and Urban Development, 1 (1), 73-51. (In Persian)
_||_Butler, R.W. (2001). Impacts of alternative tyres of rural Village communities in less developed countries.
Butler, R.W. (1996). Ecotourism– Has it achieved maturity or has the bubble burst? Keynote address. Pacific Rim Tourism 2000, Rotorua, New zoland, 4, November.
Central province of spatial planning. (2014). higher education and tourism sector analysis (check the current status of tourism, cultural heritage and crafts of Central Province), Central Governorate. (In Persian)
Chiang Lee, Ch., & Chun., Ping, Chang, C. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels, Tourism Management, 29, 180-192.
Dinari, A. (2005). Urban tourism in Iran and the world. Tehran: Elias Publishing, printing. (In Persian)
Edward Inskeep. (1991). Tourism planning: an integrated and sustainable development approach, John Wileyand Sons.
Ghanbari, A., Shojaeevand, Bahmani and Zainali, B. (2014), ranking the city of East Azarbaijan province on urban tourism infrastructure with multi-criteria decision-making methods. Journal of Geography and Regional urban planning, 12 (93), 89-112. (In Persian)
Hekmatniya, H., & Mousavi, M. (2011). The use of models in geography with an emphasis on urban and regional planning. Yazd: modern science publications. (In Persian)
Kargar, B. (2007). Urbanization and tourism industry in Iran.Tehran: Armed Forces Geographical Organization Publications. (In Persian)
Lanza, A., Anil, M., & Francesco P. (2003). The Economics of Tourism & Sustainable Development. Edward Elgar Publishing, Massachusetts U.S.A.
Lapko, A. (2014). Urban Tourism in Szczecin and its Impact on the Functioning of the Urban Transport System.1st International Conference Green Cities 2014- Green Logestics for Green Cities, Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, pp 207-214.
Mohammadi, J. (2002). Analysis of quantitative concepts and its role in urban and regional planning. geographic space magazine, 1 (1), 42-62. (In Persian)
Momeni, M. (2012). new topics Operations Research. Tehran: treasure publications. (In Persian)
Organizatio of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of Markazi province. (2013). Tourist attractions. (In Persian)
Molaei Hashjin, N.A., & Ebrahimi, H.(2014). Identifying the Strengths and Attractions of Amlash Township for Attracting Foreign and Domestic Tourists. 4 (16), 95-108. (In Persian)
Salimifar, M., Norouzi, R., & Motahari, M.A. (2009). measurement of industrial development and regional development provinces of Khurasan.razavy, South and North, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, 9 (4), 175-196. (In Persian)
Statistical Yearbook of the Markazi Province. (2011). Central Governor. (In Persian)
Taghvai, M., & Varesi H.R., & Sheikh Bigelow, R. (2011). Analysis of regional development disparities in Iran. Research in Human Geography, 87, 168-153. (In Persian)
Valentina, R. (2013). Urban Tourism between Content and Aspiration for Urban Development. Management & Marketing, 11, 193-201.
Zangi Abadi, A., poureydivand, l., Heydaripour, E., & Moslehi, M. (1391). Analysis of the spatial tourism development using Topsiss model case study: the city of Isfahan. Journal of Geography and Urban Development, 1 (1), 73-51. (In Persian)