تحلیل ساختار فضایی – کالبدی بافت فرسوده شهری با رویکرد بهسازی و نوسازی ( نمونه موردی: بافت فرسوده شهر تهران – ده ونک)
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت محیط زیست
امیرمحمد هاشمی
1
,
علیرضا استعلاجی
2
,
سیمین نجمی
3
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه جغرافیا وبرنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی(ره)شهر ری، تهران، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - مدرس مدعو گروه برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران شمال، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/07/20
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/10/28
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/01/01
کلید واژه:
ده ونک,
ساختار فضایی شهر,
بافت فرسوده شهری,
نوسازی,
بهسازی,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: یکی از معضلات هر شهر، وجود بافت فرسوده در شهر می باشد. بافت های فرسوده پیش از آنکه از مجموعه های متشکل از ساختمانها، معابر و خیابان ها باشد، مجتمع های زیستی اجتماعی می باشند و شکل گیری آن محصول متغیرهای مختلف اجتماعی، اقتصادی، فرهنگی و ... می باشد. محله ده ونک واقع در منطقه 3 تهران است و دارای بافت فرسوده و قدیم ساز با خانه های نامقاوم، کوچه های باریک و جمعیت زیاد می باشد. در این محله، مردم خانه های خود را بدون نقشه از پیش تعیین شده ساخته اند و فاقد اصول و معیارهای ساخت و ساز است. این ساخت و ساز غیراصولی و نامنظم باعث ایجاد بافت فرسوده محله گردیده است.
روش بررسی: در این مقاله با استفاده از نرم افزار SPSS نسخه 26 و آزمون t نمونه ای و با هدف ارائه راهکارهایی جهت ساماندهی بافت فرسوده محله، به بررسی بافت فرسوده محله ده ونک پرداخته شده است.
یافته ها: یافته های پژوهش بیانگر آن است که محله ده ونک دارای بافت فعال است اما از نظر کالبدی دارای وضعیت نامطلوب میباشد.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: بازآفرینی و طرح های ساماندهی در این محله با حمایت نهادهای دولتی مانند ارائه تسهیلات مالی و یا سایر سیاست های تشویقی در امر نوسازی مسکن، نوسازی و اصلاح زیرساخت ها، جذب سرمایه گذاری بخش خصوصی، فرهنگ سازی بین مردم محله، رفع کمبودهای خدماتی محله، ایجاد تشکل های مردمی برای امر نوسازی و .... امکان پذیر است.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Objective: One of the problems of every city is the existence of worn-out fabric in the city. Worn-out textures are more than collections of buildings, passages and street, they are biological and social complexes, and their formation is the product of various social, economic, cultural variables, etc. Deh Vanak neighborhood located in the 3rd district of Tehran has a worn-out and old- Fashioned texture with in sustainable houses, narrow alleys, and lot of pressure. In this neighborhood, people have built their houses without a plan, and without any constriction principles and standards. And it is because this principled and irregular con struction has created the worn texture of the neighborhood.
Material and Methodology: In the article, using SPSS software version 26 and sample t-test, with the aim of providing solutions to organize the worn-out fabric of the neighborhood, we have in vest gated the worn- out fabric of the neighborhood.
Findings: The finding of the research show that this neighborhood is in an unfavorable physical condition, among the recommend nations that are presented for the organization of the fabric, it can be briefly supported by government in situations such as providing financial facilities and other in centime policies in the matter of housing renovation.
Discussion and Conclusion: Renovation and improvement of in structures, attraction of private sector investment, culture among the people of the neighborhood, elimination of the thermal deficiencies of the neighborhood, creation of popular organize tons for renovation and…
منابع و مأخذ:
Mahmoudian, Seyyed Saleh and Shahbazi, Majid, 2016, Investigation of the reconstruction of the chaotic urban fabric of the Sabz Maidan Zanjan study, The fourth international conference on modern technologies in civil engineering, architecture and urban planning, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc /702997. (In Persian)
Motouf, Sharif, Khodaei, Zahra, 2009, Patterns of prosperity, renovation and improvement of dilapidated urban tissues, Quarterly Journal of Urban Management Studies, No.3. (In Persian)
Rasouli Seyed Hasan, Sakine Momenpour Akerdi, Elham Azimizadeh, Seyed Maryam Ghasemi Taheri, 2015, The necessity of improving and renovating dilapidated urban tissues (case study: Sari city), the third international conference on modern researches in management, economics and sciences Human, Batumi, Georgia.
Khan Ahmadlou, R., 1999, Evaluation of the comprehensive plan of Qom. Master thesis under the guidance of Siavash Ansarinia, Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran. (In Persian)
Shekoi, 2004, new perspectives in urban geography. The first volume, Samt Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Pour Ahmad, Ahmad. Shamai, Ali, 2005, Urban improvement and modernization from the point of view of geography, Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
Andalib, Alireza, 2005, Strategies and policies for the renewal of worn-out structures in Tehran, publications of the Tehran City Renewal Organization. (In Persian)
Shafaei, Sepideh, Guide to Identifying and Intervening in Worn Tissues, 2005, Tehran, Ide Pardazan Fan and Art Company Publications. (In Persian)
Hosseini, Seyedjavad, 2008, Sustainable participation of the people in the renovation and reconstruction of worn-out urban structures, Sokhon Gostar publishing house. (In Persian)
Giveh Chi, Saeed, 2010, urban planning in order to prevent and reduce the effects of accidents, publications of Hilal Iran Institute of Applied Scientific Higher Education, Tehran. (In Persian)
11-Habibi, 1998, From Shar to the city, a historical analysis of the concept of the city and its physical appearance. Tehran University Press, first edition. (In Persian)
Habibi, K, Pourahmad. A. Meshkini. A., 2016, Improvement and renovation of old urban structures, Tehran's choice publication. (In Persian)
Habibi, Mohsen. Horkard, Bernard, Big Atlas of Tehran City, 2005, Tehran, Publications of Tehran City Geographical Information Center (Tehran Municipality). (In Persian)
Kalantari, Hossein and Ahmad Pourahmad, 2004, Techniques of planning experiences for the restoration of the historical fabric of cities, Academic Jihad Publications Organization. (In Persian)
Dosti, Haditha, 2012, Organizing worn-out urban tissues (case example: Deh Vanak neighborhood of Tehran), Islamic Azad University Publications (Central Tehran branch), urban trend. (In Persian)
Habibullahyan, Jalil, worn-out fabric and urban comprehensive plan, 2017, Research-educational and urban planning and management monthly publication, Municipality and Rural Organization publications, number 91 (In Persian)
_||_
Mahmoudian, Seyyed Saleh and Shahbazi, Majid, 2016, Investigation of the reconstruction of the chaotic urban fabric of the Sabz Maidan Zanjan study, The fourth international conference on modern technologies in civil engineering, architecture and urban planning, Tehran, https://civilica.com/doc /702997. (In Persian)
Motouf, Sharif, Khodaei, Zahra, 2009, Patterns of prosperity, renovation and improvement of dilapidated urban tissues, Quarterly Journal of Urban Management Studies, No.3. (In Persian)
Rasouli Seyed Hasan, Sakine Momenpour Akerdi, Elham Azimizadeh, Seyed Maryam Ghasemi Taheri, 2015, The necessity of improving and renovating dilapidated urban tissues (case study: Sari city), the third international conference on modern researches in management, economics and sciences Human, Batumi, Georgia.
Khan Ahmadlou, R., 1999, Evaluation of the comprehensive plan of Qom. Master thesis under the guidance of Siavash Ansarinia, Shahid Beheshti University, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran. (In Persian)
Shekoi, 2004, new perspectives in urban geography. The first volume, Samt Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Pour Ahmad, Ahmad. Shamai, Ali, 2005, Urban improvement and modernization from the point of view of geography, Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
Andalib, Alireza, 2005, Strategies and policies for the renewal of worn-out structures in Tehran, publications of the Tehran City Renewal Organization. (In Persian)
Shafaei, Sepideh, Guide to Identifying and Intervening in Worn Tissues, 2005, Tehran, Ide Pardazan Fan and Art Company Publications. (In Persian)
Hosseini, Seyedjavad, 2008, Sustainable participation of the people in the renovation and reconstruction of worn-out urban structures, Sokhon Gostar publishing house. (In Persian)
Giveh Chi, Saeed, 2010, urban planning in order to prevent and reduce the effects of accidents, publications of Hilal Iran Institute of Applied Scientific Higher Education, Tehran. (In Persian)
11-Habibi, 1998, From Shar to the city, a historical analysis of the concept of the city and its physical appearance. Tehran University Press, first edition. (In Persian)
Habibi, K, Pourahmad. A. Meshkini. A., 2016, Improvement and renovation of old urban structures, Tehran's choice publication. (In Persian)
Habibi, Mohsen. Horkard, Bernard, Big Atlas of Tehran City, 2005, Tehran, Publications of Tehran City Geographical Information Center (Tehran Municipality). (In Persian)
Kalantari, Hossein and Ahmad Pourahmad, 2004, Techniques of planning experiences for the restoration of the historical fabric of cities, Academic Jihad Publications Organization. (In Persian)
Dosti, Haditha, 2012, Organizing worn-out urban tissues (case example: Deh Vanak neighborhood of Tehran), Islamic Azad University Publications (Central Tehran branch), urban trend. (In Persian)
Habibullahyan, Jalil, worn-out fabric and urban comprehensive plan, 2017, Research-educational and urban planning and management monthly publication, Municipality and Rural Organization publications, number 91 (In Persian)