مروری بر مطالعات همبست آب، انرژی و غذا در ایران: ضرورت، چالش‌ها و راهکارهای پیشنهادی
محورهای موضوعی :
انرژی
ریحانه لونی
1
,
مهدی شریف زاده
2
1 - پژوهشکده علوم و فناوری‌های انرژی، آب و محیط زیست شریف، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران.
2 - پژوهشکده علوم و فناوری‌های انرژی، آب و محیط زیست شریف، دانشگاه صنعتی شریف، تهران، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/04
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/08/11
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/07/01
کلید واژه:
مرور مطالعات همبست آب,
انرژی و غذا,
توسعه پایدار,
ضرورت بررسی همبست در ایران,
امنیت تامین آب,
انرژی و غذا,
راهکارهای پیشنهادی,
چکیده مقاله :
با افزایش جمعیت، تأمین آب، انرژی و غذا یکی از مهم‌ترین چالش‌های پیش‌روی ایران و جهان محسوب می‌شود. پیش‌بینی‌ها بیانگر بحران آب، انرژی و غذا در آینده ایران و جهان می‌باشد. هدف مقاله حاضر، مرور مطالعات انجام شده ایران و جهان، در حوزه همبست آب، انرژی و غذا و بیان چالش‌ها و ضرورت بررسی همبست آب، انرژی و غذا در ایران می‌باشد. همبست آب، انرژی و غذا یک چشم‌انداز کلی از پایداری است که تلاش می‌کند تا تعادل میان اهداف مختلف، منافع و نیازهای مردم و محیط‌زیست را برقرار سازد. همبست آب، انرژی و غذا می‌تواند رهنمودی برای سیاستگذاری توسعه پایدار در کشور به منظور گذر از بحران‌های محیط‌زیستی و آبی در آینده باشد. در تحقیق پیش‌رو ضمن مروری بر پژوهش‌های صورت گرفته در خصوص همبست آب، انرژی و غذا در ایران و جهان، به بررسی چالش‌ها و ضرورت بررسی این همبست در ایران و جهان پرداخته است. از جمله نتایج حاصل از این پژوهش می‌توان به چالش‌های اصلی در زمینه اجرایی شدن همبست آب، انرژی و غذا در ایران اشاره نمود که عبارتند از: سیاست‌های بخشی و عدم وجود مدیریت یکپارچه، فقدان منابع مالی انجام پروژه‌های همبست آب، انرژی و غذا، فقدان منابع اطلاعاتی مرتبط و عدم تدوین قوانین بالادستی در زمینه توسعه همبست آب، انرژی و غذا. در انتها از جمله نتیجه‌گیری حاصل از این مطالعه می‌توان به ارائه پیشنهاداتی در راستای توسعه همبست آب، انرژی و غذا اشاره نمود که عبارتند از: توسعه همکاری و هماهنگی کلیه ارگان‌های مرتبط از جمله وزارتخانه‌ها، مجلس شورای اسلامی، دانشگاه‌ها، انجمن‌ها، شرکت‌ها، تعیین نهادی برای سیاستگذاری و دستیابی به اجماع مشترک، ایجاد و توسعه زیرساخت‌های بازار تهاتر همبست‌ها، توسعه اقتصاد دیجیتال جهت توسعه فناوری‌های نوین مرتبط با اجرایی شدن طرح‌های همبست آب، انرژی و غذا، آمایش سرزمین و ارزیابی نظام‌مند عوامل طبیعی، اجتماعی، اقتصادی و فرهنگی. بررسی‌ها و نتایج حاصل از این مقاله مروری می‌تواند گره‌گشای مشکلات پیش‌بینی شده در آینده ایران و جهان از طریق مدیریت و سیاستگذاری صحیح، باشد
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Propose: Due to the world's population grows, water, energy and food supply will be one of the most important challenges in the future. The predictions show the water, energy, and food crisis in the future of Iran and the world. The aim of this study is to review the global challenges as well as challenges in Iran in providing the required water, energy and food resources in the coming years for human societies. The water, energy and food nexus is an overall vision of sustainability that seeks to strike a balance between different goals, interests and needs of people and the environment. The water, energy, and food nexus can be a guide for sustainable development policy in the country to overcome the environmental and water crises in the future.
Research Method: In this study, while reviewing the researches conducted regarding the water, energy and food nexus in Iran and the world, it has investigated the challenges and the necessity of investigating this nexus in Iran and the world.
Finding: Among the results of this research, the main challenges in the implementation of water, energy and food nexus in Iran can be mentioned, which include: sectorial policies and lack of integrated management, lack of financial resources to carry out projects related to water, energy and food nexus, lack of related information sources and lack of drafting upstream laws in the field of development of water, energy and food nexus.
Discussion and Conclusion: In the end, among the conclusions of this study, it is possible to point out suggestions for the development of water, energy, and food nexus, which include: development of cooperation and coordination of all related bodies, including ministries, Islamic Council, universities, associations, companies, determining an institution for policy making and reaching a common consensus, creating and developing the infrastructure of the clearing market of affiliates, developing the digital economy for the development of new technologies related to implementation correlation plans for water, energy and food nexus, land preparation and systematic assessment of natural, social, economic and cultural factors. The reviews and results of this review article can unravel the problems predicted in the future of Iran and the world through correct management and policy.
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Amjath-Babu T, Sharma B, Brouwer R, Rasul G, Wahid SM, Neupane N, et al. Integrated modelling of the impacts of hydropower projects on the water-food-energy nexus in a transboundary Himalayan river basin. Applied energy. 2019; 239: 494-503.
Nie Y, Avraamidou S, Xiao X, Pistikopoulos EN, Li J, Zeng Y, et al. A Food-Energy-Water Nexus approach for land use optimization. Science of The Total Environment. 2019; 659: 7-19.
Siaw MNK, Oduro-Koranteng EA, Dartey YOO. Food-energy-water nexus: Food waste recycling system for energy. Energy Nexus. 2022; 5: 100053.
Zhang J, Wang S, Pradhan P, Zhao W, Fu B. Mapping the complexity of the food-energy-water nexus from the lens of Sustainable Development Goals in China. Resources, Conservation and Recycling. 2022; 183: 106357.
Fang K, Heijungs R, de Snoo GR. Theoretical exploration for the combination of the ecological, energy, carbon, and water footprints: Overview of a footprint family. Ecological Indicators. 2014;36:508-18.
Hang MYLP, Martinez-Hernandez E, Leach M, Yang A. Designing integrated local production systems: a study on the food-energy-water nexus. Journal of Cleaner Production. 2016; 135: 1065-84.
Artioli F, Acuto M, McArthur J. The water-energy-food nexus: An integration agenda and implications for urban governance. Political Geography. 2017; 61: 215-23.
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