ارائه راهبردهای باززنده‌سازی باغ‌های صفوی بهشهر با تاکید برمولفه های طراحی منظر سبز.

محورهای موضوعی : آلودگی خاک

سیده محدثه نجفی تروجنی ¹ , سارا نهیبی ² , حسین موسوی فاطمی ³

1 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات، تهران، ایران
2 - استادیار، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم وتحقیقات، تهران، ایران
3 - مربی، گروه مهندسی محیط زیست، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم وتحقیقات، تهران، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/04/22 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/05 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01

کلید واژه: باغهای صفوی بهشهر, منظر سبز شهری, هویت, باغهای تاریخی, باززنده سازی,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: باغ تاریخی به دلیل غنای طبیعی، ارزش های کالبدی، تاریخی و فرهنگی، نیازمند صیانت است. مناظر تاریخی به جا مانده از گذشته هر سرزمین، نمادی از هویت و تمدن اجداد آن محسوب می گردد که به زندگی امروز ملتش معنا می بخشد. باغ های صفوی بهشهر از جمله باغ های ایرانی هستند که همزمان با پایه ریزی شهر اشرف البلاد ساخته شد. این مجموعه در طول تاریخ دچار تحولات بسیار شده و بخش کوچکی از آن باقی مانده است. حفاظت و باززنده سازی باغ های صفوی بهشهر، عملی به منظور ارتقا هویت شهر و عاملی بر بقا و احیای سنت های بومی این شهر و سرزمین است. لذا هدف از این پژوهش شناسایی مهم ترین مولفه های طراحی منظر سبز شهری در محدوده مورد مطالعه و کاربست آنها در طراحی و باززنده سازی باغ های تاریخی این شهر است. روش بررسی: روش تحقیق در این پژوهش توصیفی- تحلیلی می باشد و از روش جمع آوری اطلاعات به صورت مطالعات کتابخانه ای و میدانی استفاده شده است. پس از تکمیل پرسشنامه ها توسط متخصصانبومی این حوزه به روش دلفی و تحلیل سوات اطلاعات بدست آمده مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و معیارهای طراحی سایت با توجه به اهداف پژوهش استخراج شد. یافته ها: از مهمترین عوامل موثر بر باززنده سازی منظر سبز شهری، عوامل کالبدی و عملکردی، اجتماعی، هویتی، زیست محیطی، عوامل منظر و سیمای بصری و عوامل تاریخی هستند. بنابر یافته های تحقیق عوامل هویتی مهم ترین عامل تاثیر گذار در محدوده ی باغ های صفوی بهشهر بوده است. بحث و نتیجه گیری: بر مبنای مطالعات شناخت محدوده و ارزیابی نظرات متخصصین، ایجاد فضایی باهویت و سرزنده که تامین کننده نیازهای مراجعان می باشد، مستلزم طراحی و باززنده سازی اصولی باغ های تاریخی است که هسته اصلی این شهر را شکل داده اند. نتایج نشان می دهد که این کار ارتقاء حیات و هویت شهری را نیز به همراه دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and purpose: The historical garden needs protection due to its natural wealth, physical, historical and cultural values. The lands' historical landscapes remaining from the past are considered a symbol of the identity and civilization of its ancestors, which gives meaning to life of its nation. The Safavid gardens of Behshahr are among the Iranian gardens built at the same time as the foundation of Ashraf Al-Balad city. This series has undergone many changes throughout history, and only a small part of it remains. Protecting and revitalizing the Safavid gardens in Behshahr is an action to promote the identity and revival of the native culture of this city and country.this research aims to identify the most significant components of urban green landscape design in the studied area and their applications in the design and revitalization of the historical gardens of this city. Research method: The research method in this study is descriptive-analytical and the information is collected through library and field studies. After completing the questionnaires, all the obtained information was analyzed through the Delphi method and SWOT analysis. Additionally, the site design criteria were extracted according to the research objectives. Findings: The most important factors affecting the revitalization of the urban green landscape are physical and functional, social, identity, environmental, landscape and visual, and historical factors. According to the findings of the research, identity factors were the most important influencing factors in the areas of Safavid gardens in Behshahr. Discussion and conclusion: Based on the studies of area knowledge and evaluation of experts' opinions, it is concluded that creating an authentic and lively space that meets the needs of visitors requires the basic design and revitalization of historical gardens, which have shaped the core of this city. The results show that this action improves urban life and identity.

منابع و مأخذ:

 

 

 

 

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