سنجش عوامل موثر بر بازآفرینی شهری پایدار در بافت فرسوده شهر ارومیه (مورد مطالعه بافت مرکزی شهر)
محورهای موضوعی :
مدیریت محیط زیست
مریم برانی
1
,
اکبر عبدالله زاد ه طرف
2
,
مهسا فرامرزی اصلی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
3 - استادیار، گروه شهرسازی، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/03/23
تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/06/16
تاریخ انتشار : 1401/04/01
کلید واژه:
",
پایداری",
بافت فرسوده",
بازآفرینی شهری",
,
",
شهر ارومیه",
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: امروزه بسیاری از شهرهای جهان بخصوص بافت مرکزی شهرها دچار فرسودگی شدید شده اند در این میان بازآفرینی شهری یک انتخاب استراتژیک مهم در ارتقای توسعه شهری در سطح جهان است. در سال های اخیر، ادغام اصول پایداری در بازآفرینی شهری اهمیت فزاینده ای پیدا کرده است. توجه روزافزون به جنبه های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی و کالبدی نیز بر رویه و سیاست بازآفرینی شهری تأثیرگذار است. به طور خاص، جستجوی راه‌های جدید برای بازآفرینی شهرها به روشی پایدار، به مفهوم بازآفرینی شهری پایدار منجر شده است. هدف تحقیق حاضر سنجش عوامل موثر بر بازآفرینی شهری پایدار در بافت فرسوده شهر ارومیه می باشد.
روش کار: روش تحقیق بصورت توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی و از نظر هدف کاربردی می باشد. در تحلیل داده ها از روش معادلات ساختاری به روش تحلیل عاملی با نرم افزار SPSS و Amos استفاده شد.
یافته ها: نتایج نشان داد که شاخص زیست محیطی با اثرگذاری مستقیم با 712/0 و غیر مستقیم 285/0، شاخص کالبدی با اثرگذاری مستقیم 695/0 و غیرمستقیم با 283/0، شاخص اقتصادی با اثرگذاری مستقیم 616/0 و غیر مستقیم 195/0 و شاخص اجتماعی با اثرگذاری مستقیم 537/0 و غیرمستقیم با 128/0 در بازآفرینی پایدار شهری بافت فرسوده بخش مرکزی شهر ارومیه تاثیرگذار بوده اند.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: در نتیجه شاخص هایی زیست محیطی، کالبدی، اجتماعی و اقتصادی که در این تحقیق مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. باید بطور قابل توجهی در پروژه‌های بازسازی شهری آینده در شهر ارومیه در اولویت قرار گیرند تا به پایداری منجر شوند.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and Aim: Today, many cities in the world, especially the central fabric of cities, are suffering from severe erosion. Among these, urban regeneration is an important strategic choice in promoting urban development worldwide. In recent years, the integration of sustainability principles into urban regeneration has become increasingly important. Increasing attention to economic, social, environmental and physical aspects also affects urban regeneration policy. In particular, the search for new ways to regenerate cities in a sustainable way has led to the concept of sustainable urban regeneration. The purpose of this study is to assess the factors affecting sustainable urban regeneration in the dilapidated fabric of Urmia.
Methods: The research method is descriptive-analytical and survey and applied in terms of purpose. In data analysis, structural equation analysis using factor analysis with SPSS and AMOS software was used.
Results: The results showed that the environmental index with direct impact with 0.712 and indirect with 0.285, physical index with direct impact of 0.695 and indirect with 0.283, economic index with direct impact of 0.616 and indirect with 0.195 And social index with direct effect of 0.537 and indirect effect with 0.128 have been effective in sustainable urban regeneration of the worn texture of the central part of Urmia.
Discussion and Conclusion: As a result, environmental, physical, social and economic indicators that were examined in this study. They should be significantly prioritized in future urban reconstruction projects in the city of Urmia to lead to sustainability.
منابع و مأخذ:
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8- Tarsitano, E., Rosa, A.G., Posca, C. et al. A sustainable urban regeneration project to protect biodiversity. Urban Ecosyst 24(1), 827–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-01084-1.
9- Pirlone, F., Spadaro, I., De Nicola, M., Sabattini, M. 2022. Sustainable urban regeneration in port-cities. A participatory project for the Genoa waterfront. Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15(1), 89-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/8322.
Awad, J & Chuloh J, 2022, Extracting the Planning Elements for Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Dubai with AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), Sustainable Cities and Society 76, 1-14. 103496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103496.
Kim, K; Križnik, B; Kamvasinou, K; 2021. Between the state and citizens: Changing governance of intermediary organisations for inclusive and sustainable urban regeneration in Seoul. Land Use Policy, 105, 1-12, https://doi.org/doi:1016/j.landusepol.2021.105433.
Amanzadegan, E., Tabibian, M., Amanzadegan, M., Amanzadegan, H., Amanzadegan, M. 2021. Prioritizing sustainable urban regeneration policies in the Historical area of Shiraz with attention to authority relations. Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 1(2), 1-20. (In Persian)
Sütçüoğlu, G.G., Önaç, A.K. 2022, A site selection model proposal for sustainable urban regeneration: case study of Karşıyaka, İzmir, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 194, 378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10042-7.
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Zheng, B.; Masrabaye, F.; Guiradoumngué, G.M.; Zheng, J.; Liu, L. 2021, Progress in Research on Sustainable Urban Renewal Since 2000: Library and Visual Analyses. Sustainability, 13, 1-28. 4154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084154.
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Yıldız, S.; Kıvrak, S.; Gültekin, A.B.; Arslan, G. 2020, Built environment design-Social sustainability relation in urban renewal. Sustain. Cities Soc. 60, 1-10, 102173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102173.
Chan, H. Hu, T-S, Fan, P. 2019, Social Sustainability of Urban Regeneration led by industrial land redevelopment in Taiwan. European Planning Studies, 27(7), 1245-1269. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1577803.
Kagan, S. Hauerwaas, A. Holz, V, Wedler, P, 2018, Culture in Sustainable Urban Development: Practices and Polices for Spaces of Possibility and Institutional Innovations. City, Culture and Society, 13, 32-45. S1877916616300959. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ccs.2017.09.005.
Cho, K.Y., Kusumo, C.M.L., Tan, K.K.H. & Rasoolimanesh, S.M. 2022, Systematic review of indicators for sustainability of urban heritage sites, Archnet-IJAR, 159. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-12-2021-0344.
Michalina, D.; Mederly, P. Diefenbacher, H.; Held, B. 2021, Sustainable Urban Development: A Review of Urban Sustainability Indicator Frameworks. Sustainability, 13, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169348.
Rasoolnazi, S., Naghibi, F., Khosronia, M, 2022. Investigating the role of public and local capacities in Regeneration dysfunctional urban fabric (Case study: The worn texture of Urmia). Human Geography Research, 54(1), 131-154. (In Persian).
Amanzadegan, E., Tabibian, M. 2021. Reading sustainable urban regeneration in historical Districts by analyzing and evaluating the feasibility of its criteria in the historical District of Shiraz. Physical Sacial Planning, 8(2), 11-28. (In Persian).
Nemati Kotnai, N., Sarwar, R., Asadian, F. 2021, Prioritization of brown lands for sustainable urban regeneration, (Study case: Neighboring neighborhoods of Fadayan Islam axis, District 16 of Tehran). Land Geography, 18(70), 85-105. (In Persian).
Yazdani S, Fattahizadeh F, Sheikholeslami A, Etemad G. 2021, Presenting a Model of Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Historical Contexts with an Integrated Approach (Case Study: Darvazeh Rey Neighborhood and Qom Bazaar Area. GeoRes. 36 (4) :437-446 (In Persian)
Golshahi, M., Sargolzaei, S., & Ghazi, R. 2021. Sustainable Regeneration of Problematic Neighborhoods of Border Metropolises with an Emphasis on New Urbanism and its Promotion Strategies: A Case Study. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 8(29), 125-148. (In Persian)
Herranz-Pascual, K.; Iraurgi, I.; Aspuru, I.; Garcia-Pérez, I.; Santander, A.; Eguiguren, J.L. 2022, Integrating Soundscape Criteria in Urban Sustainable Regeneration Processes: An Example of Comfort and Health Improvement. Sustainability, 14, 1-15. 3143. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063143.
Mareeva, V.M.; Ahmad, A.M.; Ferwati, M.S.; Garba, S.B. (2022), Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Blighted Neighborhoods: The Case of Al Ghanim Neighborhood, Doha, Qatar. Sustainability, 14, 1-25, 6963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14126963.
Yang, J.; Yang, L.; Ma, H. Community Participation Strategy for Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Xiamen, China. Land, 11, 1-14. 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050600.
Ricciardelli, A; Raimo, N, Manfredi, F; Vitolla, F, (2021), Sustainability of Urban Regeneration Projects in Resilient Cities: A Multiple Case Study, In 16th International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics - Proceedings: Managing Knowledge in Uncertain Times Distribution - Rome, Italy 1-3 September 2021, International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics, s.l.,1448-1472. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/246779.
José Ruá, M, Huedo, P, Cabeza, M, Saez, B, Agost‑Felip, A, 2021, A model to priorities sustainable urban regeneration in vulnerable areas using SWOT and CAME methodologies, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 36, 1603-1627. https://doi.org/1007/s10901-020-09813-w.
Abedini, A., Karimi, R., Ardalan Eftekhari, S., Mollazadeh, F. (2016). Investigation about the Role of Modernism in Old Texture of Cities (Case Study: City of Urmia). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 4(4), 673-690. (In Persian).
Planning and Design Consulting Engineers, 2019, Studies of Urmia Historical Context Criteria, Urmia: General Directorate of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of West Azarbaijan Province. (In Persian).
_||_
1- Pourahmad, A., Farhudi, R., zangeneh shahraki, S., & Shafaat Gharamaleki, T. 2021. Assessing the Tourism Capabilities of Historical Textures for Urban Regeneration (Case Study: Tabriz city). Tourism Management Studies, 16(53), 201-232. (In Persian).
2- Zhu, S.; Li, D.; Jiang, Y. 2020, The impacts of relationships between critical barriers on sustainable old residential neighborhood renewal in China. Habitat Int. 103, 1-12. 102232, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2020.102232.
3- Wang, Y; Xiang, P, 2019. Investigate the Conduction Path of Stakeholder Conflict of Urban Regeneration Sustainability in China: the Application of Social-Based Solutions. Sustainability, Vol. 11(19), 1-18. 5271. https://doi.org/doi:3390/su11195271.
4- Michalina, D.; Mederly, P. Diefenbacher, H.; Held, B. (2021), Sustainable Urban Development: A Review of Urban Sustainability Indicator Frameworks. Sustainability, 13, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169348.
5- Xuili, G, Maliene, V, 2021, A Review of Studies on Sustainable Urban Regeneration, EPiC Series in Built Environment, 2, 615-625.
6- Korkmaz, C & Balaban, O, 2019. Sustainability of urban regeneration in Turkey: Assessing the performance of the North Ankara Urban Regeneration Project. Habitat International, 95, 1-12. 102081 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2019.102081.
7- Fanni Z & Boodaghi, K, 2021, Sustainable urban regeneration through cultural diversities, Tehran, Iran, Sustainable Earth Review 2(5), 13-20. http://sustainearth.sbu.ac.ir.
8- Tarsitano, E., Rosa, A.G., Posca, C. et al. A sustainable urban regeneration project to protect biodiversity. Urban Ecosyst 24(1), 827–844. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-020-01084-1.
9- Pirlone, F., Spadaro, I., De Nicola, M., Sabattini, M. 2022. Sustainable urban regeneration in port-cities. A participatory project for the Genoa waterfront. Tema. Journal of Land Use, Mobility and Environment, 15(1), 89-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.6092/1970-9870/8322.
Awad, J & Chuloh J, 2022, Extracting the Planning Elements for Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Dubai with AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), Sustainable Cities and Society 76, 1-14. 103496. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103496.
Kim, K; Križnik, B; Kamvasinou, K; 2021. Between the state and citizens: Changing governance of intermediary organisations for inclusive and sustainable urban regeneration in Seoul. Land Use Policy, 105, 1-12, https://doi.org/doi:1016/j.landusepol.2021.105433.
Amanzadegan, E., Tabibian, M., Amanzadegan, M., Amanzadegan, H., Amanzadegan, M. 2021. Prioritizing sustainable urban regeneration policies in the Historical area of Shiraz with attention to authority relations. Urban Environmental Planning and Development, 1(2), 1-20. (In Persian)
Sütçüoğlu, G.G., Önaç, A.K. 2022, A site selection model proposal for sustainable urban regeneration: case study of Karşıyaka, İzmir, Turkey. Environ Monit Assess 194, 378. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-022-10042-7.
Ruá, M.J., Huedo, P., Cabeza, M. et al. 2021, A model to prioritise sustainable urban regeneration in vulnerable areas using SWOT and CAME methodologies. J Hous and the Built Environ 36, 1603-1627. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10901-020-09813-w.
Zheng, B.; Masrabaye, F.; Guiradoumngué, G.M.; Zheng, J.; Liu, L. 2021, Progress in Research on Sustainable Urban Renewal Since 2000: Library and Visual Analyses. Sustainability, 13, 1-28. 4154. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084154.
Ge, X, Qu, J & Zhan, X A, 2020, Review of the Indicators for Assessing the Sustainability of Urban Regeneration. In: 2020 Annual Conference on Big Data, IoT, Engineering Management (BDIEM), 27 July 2020 - 29 July 2020, Shenyang, China.
Kim, H, W, Aaron McCarty, Dakota; Lee, J, 2020. Enhancing Sustainable Urban Regeneration through Smart Technologies: An Assessment of Local Urban Regeneration Strategic Plans in Korea. Sustainability, 12(17), 6868, https://doi.org/10.3390/su12176868.
Wang, Y& Fukuda, H, 2019. Sustainable Urban Regeneration for Shrinking Cities: A Case from Japan. Sustainability, 11(5), 1-14. 1505. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051505.
Yıldız, S.; Kıvrak, S.; Gültekin, A.B.; Arslan, G. 2020, Built environment design-Social sustainability relation in urban renewal. Sustain. Cities Soc. 60, 1-10, 102173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2020.102173.
Chan, H. Hu, T-S, Fan, P. 2019, Social Sustainability of Urban Regeneration led by industrial land redevelopment in Taiwan. European Planning Studies, 27(7), 1245-1269. https://doi.org/10.1080/09654313.2019.1577803.
Kagan, S. Hauerwaas, A. Holz, V, Wedler, P, 2018, Culture in Sustainable Urban Development: Practices and Polices for Spaces of Possibility and Institutional Innovations. City, Culture and Society, 13, 32-45. S1877916616300959. https://doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.ccs.2017.09.005.
Cho, K.Y., Kusumo, C.M.L., Tan, K.K.H. & Rasoolimanesh, S.M. 2022, Systematic review of indicators for sustainability of urban heritage sites, Archnet-IJAR, 159. 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-12-2021-0344.
Michalina, D.; Mederly, P. Diefenbacher, H.; Held, B. 2021, Sustainable Urban Development: A Review of Urban Sustainability Indicator Frameworks. Sustainability, 13, 1-20, https://doi.org/10.3390/su13169348.
Rasoolnazi, S., Naghibi, F., Khosronia, M, 2022. Investigating the role of public and local capacities in Regeneration dysfunctional urban fabric (Case study: The worn texture of Urmia). Human Geography Research, 54(1), 131-154. (In Persian).
Amanzadegan, E., Tabibian, M. 2021. Reading sustainable urban regeneration in historical Districts by analyzing and evaluating the feasibility of its criteria in the historical District of Shiraz. Physical Sacial Planning, 8(2), 11-28. (In Persian).
Nemati Kotnai, N., Sarwar, R., Asadian, F. 2021, Prioritization of brown lands for sustainable urban regeneration, (Study case: Neighboring neighborhoods of Fadayan Islam axis, District 16 of Tehran). Land Geography, 18(70), 85-105. (In Persian).
Yazdani S, Fattahizadeh F, Sheikholeslami A, Etemad G. 2021, Presenting a Model of Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Historical Contexts with an Integrated Approach (Case Study: Darvazeh Rey Neighborhood and Qom Bazaar Area. GeoRes. 36 (4) :437-446 (In Persian)
Golshahi, M., Sargolzaei, S., & Ghazi, R. 2021. Sustainable Regeneration of Problematic Neighborhoods of Border Metropolises with an Emphasis on New Urbanism and its Promotion Strategies: A Case Study. Urban Structure and Function Studies, 8(29), 125-148. (In Persian)
Herranz-Pascual, K.; Iraurgi, I.; Aspuru, I.; Garcia-Pérez, I.; Santander, A.; Eguiguren, J.L. 2022, Integrating Soundscape Criteria in Urban Sustainable Regeneration Processes: An Example of Comfort and Health Improvement. Sustainability, 14, 1-15. 3143. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063143.
Mareeva, V.M.; Ahmad, A.M.; Ferwati, M.S.; Garba, S.B. (2022), Sustainable Urban Regeneration of Blighted Neighborhoods: The Case of Al Ghanim Neighborhood, Doha, Qatar. Sustainability, 14, 1-25, 6963. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14126963.
Yang, J.; Yang, L.; Ma, H. Community Participation Strategy for Sustainable Urban Regeneration in Xiamen, China. Land, 11, 1-14. 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/land11050600.
Ricciardelli, A; Raimo, N, Manfredi, F; Vitolla, F, (2021), Sustainability of Urban Regeneration Projects in Resilient Cities: A Multiple Case Study, In 16th International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics - Proceedings: Managing Knowledge in Uncertain Times Distribution - Rome, Italy 1-3 September 2021, International Forum on Knowledge Asset Dynamics, s.l.,1448-1472. http://hdl.handle.net/10419/246779.
José Ruá, M, Huedo, P, Cabeza, M, Saez, B, Agost‑Felip, A, 2021, A model to priorities sustainable urban regeneration in vulnerable areas using SWOT and CAME methodologies, Journal of Housing and the Built Environment, 36, 1603-1627. https://doi.org/1007/s10901-020-09813-w.
Abedini, A., Karimi, R., Ardalan Eftekhari, S., Mollazadeh, F. (2016). Investigation about the Role of Modernism in Old Texture of Cities (Case Study: City of Urmia). Geographical Urban Planning Research (GUPR), 4(4), 673-690. (In Persian).
Planning and Design Consulting Engineers, 2019, Studies of Urmia Historical Context Criteria, Urmia: General Directorate of Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism of West Azarbaijan Province. (In Persian).
