Smart Cities,Transforming Urban Living Through Technology and Sustainability
Subject Areas : Journal of Radar and Optical Remote Sensing and GISMalihe Zakerian 1 , Morteza Zarafshan 2 * , Mohammad Hasan Khamesi Meibodi 3
1 - Faculty Member , Meybod Branch, Islamic Azad University, Meybod , Iran
2 - PhD student in Geography and Urban Planning
3 - faculty member of Yazd Technical and Vocational University
Keywords: Smart City, IoT, Sustainability, AI, Efficiency,
Abstract :
A Smart City is an urban environment designed to improve the quality of life for its citizens through the integration of advanced technology, data-driven decision-making, and sustainable practices. The goal of a Smart City is to optimize urban operations, enhance efficiency, and address challenges such as traffic congestion, energy consumption, waste management, and environmental sustainability. By leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT), big data analytics, and artificial intelligence (AI), Smart Cities aim to create more inclusive, connected, and resilient communities.
The methodology for developing Smart Cities involves the deployment of IoT-enabled sensors and devices to gather real-time data, which is then analyzed using AI algorithms to inform decision-making. Key areas of application include intelligent transportation systems, energy-efficient buildings, smart grids, and digital public services. Stakeholder collaboration is essential, with governments, private sectors, and citizens working together to achieve shared objectives.
The results of Smart City implementations have shown significant benefits. Cities like Singapore and Barcelona report improved traffic management, reduced carbon emissions, enhanced public safety, and greater citizen satisfaction. Smart waste management systems, for example, have reduced operational costs while minimizing environmental impact.
In conclusion, Smart Cities represent a paradigm shift in urban development, offering sustainable solutions to complex challenges. While technological and infrastructural barriers persist, continued innovation and public-private partnerships hold the potential to scale these solutions globally. Ultimately, Smart Cities pave the way for a future where technology and sustainability converge to create more livable urban spaces.
Ali, M., Naeem, F., Adam, N., Kaddoum, G., Huda, N. ul, Adnan, M., & Tariq, M. (2023). Integration of data driven technologies in smart grids for resilient and sustainable smart cities: A comprehensive review. arXiv preprint arXiv:2301.08814. https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.08814
Allam, Z., & Dhunny, Z. A. (2019). On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities. Cities, 89, 80-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.032
Avalos, A. (2024). How connectivity technologies can unlock sustainability value. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://deloitte.wsj.com/cfo/how-connectivity-technologies-can-unlock-sustainability-value-8c2d2f84
Bibri, S. E., & Krogstie, J. (2020). Smart sustainable cities of the future: The untapped potential of big data analytics and context-aware computing for advancing sustainability. Sustainable Cities and Society, 29, 49-67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.01.004
Dias, T., Fonseca, T., Vitorino, J., Martins, A., Malpique, S., & Praça, I. (2023). From data to action: Exploring AI and IoT-driven solutions for smarter cities. arXiv preprint arXiv:2306.04653. https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.04653
Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (2000). The dynamics of innovation: From National Systems and “Mode 2” to a Triple Helix of university–industry–government relations. Research Policy, 29(2), 109-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(99)00055-4
Ghareh Mohammadi, F., Shenavarmasouleh, F., Amini, M. H., & Arabnia, H. R. (2021). Data analytics for smart cities: Challenges and promises. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.05581. https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05581
Giffinger, R., Fertner, C., Kramar, H., Kalasek, R., Pichler-Milanović, N., & Meijers, E. (2007). Smart cities: Ranking of European medium-sized cities. Vienna University of Technology. Retrieved from https://www.smart-cities.eu/download/smart_cities_final_report.pdf
Islam, M. A., & Sufian, M. A. (2022). Data analytics on key indicators for the city's urban services and dashboards for leadership and decision-making. arXiv preprint arXiv:2212.03081. https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.03081
Komninos, N., Pallot, M., & Schaffers, H. (2018). Smart cities and the future internet: Innovation environments and the future internet. In The Future Internet (pp. 431-446). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-20898-0_31
Lima Araújo, H. C. de, Martins, F. S., Cortese, T. T. P., & Locosselli, G. M. (2021). Artificial intelligence in urban forestry—A systematic review. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 61, 127099. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2021.127099
McKinsey Global Institute. (2018). Smart cities: Digital solutions for a more livable future. Retrieved from https://www.mckinsey.com/mgi/overview
McLaren, D., & Agyeman, J. (2015). Sharing cities: A case for truly smart and sustainable cities. MIT Press.
Mohammadi, F. G., Shenavarmasouleh, F., Amini, M. H., & Arabnia, H. R. (2021). Data analytics for smart cities: Challenges and promises. arXiv preprint arXiv:2109.05581. https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.05581
Musa, S. (2018). Smart cities—A road map for development. IEEE Potentials, 37(2), 19-23. https://doi.org/10.1109/MPOT.2017.2749621
Paiho, S., Tuominen, P., Rökman, J., Ylikerälä, M., & Pajula, J. (2020). Opportunities of collected city data for smart cities. IET Smart Cities, 2(2), 52-58. https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-smc.2019.0071
Peris-Ortiz, M., Bennett, D. R., & Pérez-Bustamante Yábar, D. (2016). Sustainable smart cities: Creating spaces for technological, social and business development. Springer.
Poon, L. (2020). How Singapore’s smart traffic system reduces congestion. Bloomberg CityLab. Retrieved from https://www.bloomberg.com/citylab
Talari, S., Shafie-khah, M., Siano, P., Loia, V., Tommasetti, A., & Catalão, J. P. S. (2017). A review of smart cities based on the internet of things concept. Energies, 10(4), 421. https://doi.org/10.3390/en10040421
Townsend, A. M. (2013). Smart cities: Big data, civic hackers, and the quest for a new utopia. W.W. Norton & Company.
United Nations. (2019). World urbanization prospects: The 2018 revision. Retrieved from https://population.un.org/wup/
World Bank. (2021). Smart cities for sustainable development. Retrieved from https://www.worldbank.org