ویژگیهای روانسنجی پرسشنامه شایستگی تنظیم هیجان پرث
محورهای موضوعی : روش ها و مدل های روانشناختیفاطمه نجاتی 1 , فریده یوسفی 2 *
1 - دانشجو دکتری روان شناسی تربیتی پردیس بین الملل دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشیار روانشناسی تربیتی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز ، شیراز، ایران.
کلید واژه: تنظیم هیجان, هیجان مثبت و منفی, روانسنجی, پایایی, روایی ,
چکیده مقاله :
مقدمه: تنظیم هیجان موثر شامل تعدیل پاسخهای هیجانی به موقعیتهای مختلف است و پیامدهای روانشناختی مثبت و منفی دارد. ابزارهای رایج اغلب نمیتوانند بین هیجانات مثبت و منفی تمایز قائل شوند. پرسشنامه شایستگی تنظیم هیجان پرث این شکاف را با ارزیابی شایستگی تنظیم هیجان برای هر دو هیجانات مثبت و منفی برطرف میکند. مطالعه حاضر با هدف بررسی ویژگیهای روانسنجی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه شایستگی تنظیم هیجان پرث در بین دانشجویان ایرانی صورت گرفت.
روش: در این مطالعه روانسنجی تعداد 467 نفر از دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز شرکت کردند. آنها نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه شایستگی تنظیم هیجان پرث و پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان گراس و جان را تکمیل کردند. پایایی با استفاده از آلفای کرونباخ و روایی سازه از طریق تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تأییدی مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفت. روایی همزمان نیز از طریق نمرات پرسشنامه شایستگی تنظیم هیجان پرث با نمرات پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
نتایج: انجام تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی بر روی نیمی از دادهها، یک ساختار هشت عاملی را مطابق با ساختار پرسشامه اصلی شناسایی و 48/65 درصد از واریانس کل را تبیین کرد. انجام تحلیل عاملی تاییدی بر روی نیمی دیگر از دادهها، مدل هشت عاملی و برازش آن را تایید کرد. مقدار آلفای کرونباخ از 75/0 تا 83/0 در زیرمقیاسها متغیر بود. همبستگی معنادار نمرات ابزار مذکور با پرسشنامه گراس و جان نیز حاکی از روایی همزمان پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان پرت بود.
نتیجهگیری: یافتهها روایی و پایایی نسخه فارسی پرسشنامه تنظیم هیجان پرت را بهعنوان یک ابزار مناسب برای ارزیابی شایستگی تنظیم هیجان در دانشجویان ایرانی تایید کردند. این ابزار یک روش نیرومند برای اندازهگیری تواناییهای تنظیم هیجانات مثبت و منفی ارائه میدهد.
Introduction: Effective emotion regulation involves modulating emotional responses to varying situations and has been linked to both positive and negative psychological outcomes. Previous tools often fail to differentiate between positive and negative emotions. The Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory (PERCI) addresses this gap by evaluating emotion regulation competency for both positive and negative emotions. This study aimed to assess the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the PERCI among Iranian university students.
Methods: A total of 467 students from Shiraz University participated in this psychometric study. They completed the Persian version of the PERCI and the Gross and John Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ). Reliability was assessed using Cronbach’s alpha, and construct validity was evaluated through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. Concurrent validity was also examined through correlations of the PERCI scores with the Emotion ERQ scores.
Results: Exploratory factor analysis on half of data identified an eight-factor structure that was consistent with the original strcture of the PERCI, explaining 65.48% of the total variance. Confirmatory factor analysis on the remaining data further confirmed the eight-factor model, with adequate fit indices. Cronbach’s alpha ranged from 0.75 to 0.83 across subscales. The significan correlation of overall PERCI scores with the ERQ indicated concurrent validity of the PERCI.
Conclusion: The findings support the Persian version of the Perth Emotion Regulation Competency Inventory (PERCI) as a valid and reliable tool for assessing emotion regulation competencies among Iranian university students. This tool provides a robust method for measuring both positive and negative emotion regulation abilities.
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