رابطه فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه و سرزندگی تحصیلی: نقش واسطهای راهبردهای شناختی تنظیم هیجان
محورهای موضوعی :
تکتونواستراتیگرافی
محمود کامکار عمله
1
,
مسعود حسین چاری
2
1 - دانشگاه شیراز
2 - دانشگاه شیراز
تاریخ دریافت : 1401/11/06
تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/02
تاریخ انتشار : 1402/02/01
کلید واژه:
سرزندگی تحصیلی,
راهبردهای شناختی تنظیم هیجان,
فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده
مقدمه: پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه و سرزندگی تحصیلی در نوجوانان با نقش واسطهای راهبردهای شناختی تنظیم هیجان انجام شد.
روش: شرکتکنندگان پژوهش شامل 323 نفر از دانشآموزان دوره متوسطه اول شهر شیراز (174 دختر و 149 پسر) بودند که به روش نمونهگیری تصادفی خوشهای چند مرحلهای انتخاب شدند. برای بررسی متغیرهای پژوهش از پرسشنامههای سرزندگی تحصیلی (ABQ)، فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه (MIPQ) و تنظیم شناختی هیجان (CERQ) استفاده شد. برای بررسی روایی پرسشنامهها از روش تحلیل عامل تأییدی و برای سنجش پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید.
یافتهها: یافتهها نشان داد که فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه دارای تأثیر مستقیم بر راهبردهای تنظیم شناختی هیجان (راهبردهای سازگار و ناسازگار) و سرزندگی تحصیلی است. راهبردهای سازگار و ناسازگار تنظیم شناختی هیجان نیز دارای اثر مستقیم بر سرزندگی تحصیلی دارد. همچنین، هر دو بعد سازگار و ناسازگار راهبردهای شناختی تنظیم هیجان، نقش واسطهای در بین فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه و سرزندگی تحصیلی داشتند.
نتیجهگیری: براساس یافتههای این پژوهش، میتوان نتیجه گرفت که برای افزایش سرزندگی تحصیلی دانشآموزان به فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه و راهبردهای شناختی تنطیم هیجان آنها توجه شود.
کلید واژهها: راهبردهای شناختی تنظیم هیجان، سرزندگی تحصیلی، فرزندپروری ذهنآگاهانه.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Introduction: The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the relationship between mindful parenting and academic buoyancy in adolescents with the mediating role of cognitive emotion regulation strategies.
Method: The participants of the research included 323 students of Shiraz city middle schools (174 girls and 149 boys) who were selected by multi-stage cluster random sampling. To examine the research variables the following questionnaires were used : The Academic Buoyancy Questionnaire (ABQ), Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ), and The Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Confirmatory factor analysis method was used to check the validity of the questionnaires and Cronbach's alpha coefficient was used to measure the reliability.
Results: The findings showed that mindful parenting has a direct effect on cognitive emotion regulation strategies (adaptive and maladaptive strategies) and academic buoyancy. adaptive and maladaptive strategies of cognitive emotion regulation also have a direct effect on academic buoyancy. Also, both adaptive and maladaptive dimensions of emotion regulation cognitive strategies had a mediating role between mindful parenting and academic buoyancy.
Conclusion: Based on the findings of this research, it can be concluded that in order to increase the academic buoyancy of students, attention should be paid to mindful parenting and cognitive strategies to regulate their emotions.
منابع و مأخذ:
References
1- Khoshab S. The effectiveness of training self-regulation learning strategies on academic vitality and academic achievement. Master of science dissertation. Psychology university. 2016; Shahid bahonar university of kerman. (In Persian)
2- Spear LP. Adolescent neurodevelopment. Journal of adolescent health. 2013 Feb 1; 52(2): S7-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2012.05.006
3- Zimmermann P, Iwanski A. Emotion regulation from early adolescence to emerging adulthood and middle adulthood: Age differences, gender differences, and emotion-specific developmental variations. International journal of behavioral development. 2014 Mar;38(2):182-94. https://doi.org/10.1177/0165025413515405
4- Dehghanizade MH, Hoseinchari M. Invetigating the mediational role of self-efficacy between family communication pattern and class structure with academic buoyancy. Studies in learning and Instuction. 2013; 4(2): 47-63. (In Persian) 10.22099/JSLI.2013.1575
5- Rahimi M, Zarei A. The role of adult attachment dimension in academic buoyancy with the mediation of coping self-efficacy and perfectionism dimensions. Quarterly Journal of Research in School and Virtual Learning. 2016; 3(12): 59-70. (In Persian) https://www.sid.ir/fa/journal/ViewPaper.aspx?id=358010
6- Martin AJ, Marsh HW. Investigating the reciprocal relations between academic buoyancy and academic adversity: Evidence for the protective role of academic buoyancy in reducing academic adversity over time. International Journal of Behavioral Development. 2020 Jul;44(4):301-12. DOI:10.1177/0165025419885027
7- Putwain DW, Wood P, Pekrun R. Achievement emotions and academic achievement: Reciprocal relations and the moderating influence of academic buoyancy. Journal of Educational Psychology. 2020 Oct 8; 8(24): 125-37. doi/10.1037/edu0000637
9- Wayman JC. The utility of educational resilience for studying degree attainment in school dropouts. The Journal of Educational Research. 2002 Jan 1;95(3):167-78.. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220670209596587
11- Bradberry T, Greaves J. The emotional intelligence quick book: Everything you need to know to put your EQ to work (1st edition). London, Simon & Schuster. 2005; pp:102-105. https://www.amazon.com/Emotional-Intelligence-Quick-Book-Everything-ebook/dp/B002H3MRSG
12- Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive Coping and Psychological Adjustment in Different Types of Stressful Life Events. Individual Differences Research. 2009 Sep 1;7(3): 168-81. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2009-20981-003
13- Gross JJ. Emotion regulation: taking stock and moving forward. Emotion. 2013 Jun;13(3):359.–65. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0032135
14- Campbell-Sills L, Barlow DH, Brown TA, Hofmann SG. Effects of suppression and acceptance on emotional responses of individuals with anxiety and mood disorders. Behaviour research and therapy. 2006 Sep 1;44(9):1251-63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.001
15- Koole SL, van Dillan, L. F., Sheppes, G. The self-regulation of emotion. In R. F. 7 Baumeister & K. D. Vohs (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation: Research, theory, and 8 applications. New York, NY: 2011 (pp.40-61). Guilford Press. https://doi.org/10.1037/1528-3542.7.4.715
16- Tugade MM., Frederickson BL. Resilient individuals use positive emotions to bounce back from negative emotional experiences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2004, 86(2), 320-33. 10.1037/0022-3514.86.2.320
17- Pennebaker JW, Chung CK. Expressive writing, emotional upheavals, and health. In H. Friedman & R. Silver (Eds.), Handbook of health psychology New York: Oxford University Press. 2007, (pp. 263-284). https://c3po.media.mit.edu/wpcontent/uploads/sites/45/2016/01/PennebakerChung_FriedmanChapter.pdf
18- Hen M, Goroshit M. Academic procrastination, emotional intelligence, academic self-efficacy, and GPA: A comparison between students with and without learning disabilities. Journal of learning disabilities. 2014 Mar;47(2):116-24. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219412439325
20- Sheikholeslami R, Taheri Zh. Causal explanation of academic buoyancy based on parental and peer attachment and cognitive emotion regulation. Journal of Research in Psychological Model and Methods. 2018; 9(3): 1-22. (In Persian) . 20.1001.1.22285516.1396.8.29.1.0
21- Azarian R, Mahdian H, Jajarami M. Comparison the effectiveness of academic buoyancy and emotion regulation training on academic meaning and academic adjustment. Journal of Research in Educational Science. 2020; 14(1): 483-94. (In Persian) http://www.jiera.ir/article_109773.html
22- Mackler JS. The role of emotion regulation in children's coping with environmental stress: Requirements for deggree of Master of Science. University of North Carolina, Greensboro. 2008; pp:261-263. http://libres.uncg.edu/ir/uncg/listing.aspx?id=1878
23- Carcedo RJ, Vázquez-Iglesias P, Parade S, Herreros-Fraile A, Hervalejo D. Social anxiety mediates the effect of attachment to parents on friendships and loneliness during the college transition. Current Psychology. 2022 Nov 11:1-1. DOI:10.1007/s12144-022-03868-4
24- Selcuk E, Zayas V, Günaydin G, Hazan C, Kross E. Mental representations of attachment figures facilitate recovery following upsetting autobiographical memory recall. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 2012 Aug;103(2):362. DOI: 10.1037/a0028125
25- Hardy DF, Power TG, Jaedicke S. Examining the relation of parenting to children's coping with everyday stress. Child development. 1993 Dec;64(6):1829-41. 10.1111/j.1467-8624.1993.tb04216.x
26- Meppelink R, de Bruin EI, Wanders-Mulder FH, Vennik CJ, Bögels SM. Mindful parenting training in child psychiatric settings: heightened parental mindfulness reduces parents’ and children’s psychopathology. Mindfulness. 2016 Jun;7:680-9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12671-016-0504-1
27- Fernandes DV, Monteiro F, Canavarro MC, Moreira H. A Web-Based, Mindful, and Compassionate Parenting Training for Mothers Experiencing Parenting Stress: Results from a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial of the Mindful Moment Program. Mindfulness. 2022 Nov 10:1-8. DOI:10.1007/s12671-022-02016-0
29- Barnes A. Mcaskill G. The Conscious Parent: Transforming Ourselves, Empowering Our Children: Mindful Parenting in a. Messy World: Living with Presence and Parenting With Purpose. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry. 2020; 59(5): 672-4. DOI:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2020.03.003
30- Khormaei F, Zare M. The relationship between family/teachers communication patterns and studens assertiveness through the mediating role of emotion regulation. Studies in learning and Instuction. 2017; 8(2): 68-91. (In Persian) 10.22099/JSLI.2017.3968
31- Reitman D, Currier RO, Stickle TR. A critical evaluation of the Parenting Stress Index-Short Form (PSI-SF) in a head start population. Journal of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology. 2002 Aug 1;31(3):384-92. 10.1207/S15374424JCCP3103_10
32- Emerson LM, Aktar E, de Bruin E, Potharst E, Bögels S. Mindful parenting in secondary child mental health: Key parenting predictors of treatment effects. Mindfulness. 2021 Feb; 12: 532-42. DOI:10.1007/s12671-019-01176-w
34- Keng SL, Looi PS, Tan EL, Yim OS, San Lai P, Chew SH, Ebstein RP. Effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on psychological symptoms and telomere length: A randomized active-controlled trial. Behavior Therapy. 2020 Nov 1;51(6):984-96. 10.1016/j.beth.2020.01.005
35- Soheili M, Kazemi S, Sohrabi-Shegefti N, Barzegar M. Causal model of parenting styles and academic performance with the mediator rol of academic buoyancy. Medical Journal of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. 2020; 63(3): 2472-83. (In Persian) 10.22038/MJMS.2020.17719
36- Yang J, Zhao X. Parenting styles and children’s academic performance: Evidence from middle schools in China. Children and Youth Services Review. 2020; 113(1): 105-111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105017
38- McCaffrey S, Reitman D, Black R. Mindfulness in Parenting Questionnaire (MIPQ): Development and validation of a measure of mindful parenting. Mindfulness. 2017 Feb;8:232-46. DOI:10.1007/s12671-016-0596-7
39- Reitman D, Rhode PC, Hupp SD, Altobello C. Development and validation of the parental authority questionnaire–revised. Journal of psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 2002 Jun;24:119-27. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015344909518
40- Brown KW, Ryan RM. Mindful attention awareness scale. Journal of personality and social psychology. 2003 Apr;84(4):822. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.84.4.822
41- Arnold DS, O'leary SG, Wolff LS, Acker MM. The Parenting Scale: a measure of dysfunctional parenting in discipline situations. Psychological assessment. 1993 Jun;5(2):137.-44. https://doi.org/10.1037/1040-3590.5.2.137
42- Kamkar-Amale M., Hoseinchari M. Psychometric properties of mindfulness in parenting questionnaire. Journal of Rooyesh - e -Ravanshenasi. 2022;11(6): 195-204. (In Persian) 20.1001.1.2383353.1401.11.6.14.1
43- Droutman V, Wang P, Golub I, Read S. Adolescent and Adult Mindfulness Scale (AAMS). InHandbook of Assessment in Mindfulness Research 2022 Mar 4 (pp. 1-14). Cham: Springer International Publishing.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2017.10.037
44- Cakmak AF, Çevik EI. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire: Development of Turkish version of 18-item short form. African Journal of Business Management. 2010 Aug 18;4(10):2097. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM.9000135
45- Hashemi Z, Jowkar B. A causal modeling of emotional resilience: Parent and peer attachment, cognitive emotion regulation and coping strategies. Journal of psychological studies. 2013 Apr 21;9(1):9-38. (In Persian) 10.22051/PSY.2013.1735
46- Hosseini M, Samani S. A study of the relationship between the family function dimensions and self-regulation in children. Journal of Family ResearcH. 2012 Jan 1;8(3):305-17. (In Persian) . https://jfr.sbu.ac.ir/article_96125.html
_||_