اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های اجتماعی بر بهبود بهزیستی اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان زورگو
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیناصر صبحی قراملکی 1 , سعید پورعبدل 2 , سیدحامد سجادپور 3
1 - عضو هیات علمی و قایم مقام معاونت آموزشی سازمان نظام روانشناسی و مشاوره کشور
2 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شاهد
3 - دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه شاهد تهران
کلید واژه: قلدری, مهارت‌های اجتماعی, بهزیستی اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
قلدریِ نوجوانان از جمله مشکلاتی است که در مدارس دیده میشود. لذا هدف این مطالعه بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارت اجتماعی بر بهبود بهزیستی اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان زورگو بود.این پژوهش به شیوهی آزمایشی و با طرح پیشآزمون و پسآزمون با گروه کنترل اجرا شد. جامعهی آماری پژوهش حاضر را تمامی دانش‌آموزان پسر قلدر مقطع اول متوسطه تشکیل دادند که در سال تحصیلی 97-96 در شهر تهران مشغول به تحصیل بودند. نمونهی پژوهش شامل 40 دانش‌آموز پسر قلدر بود که به‌صورتنمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب و بهصورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل جایگزین شدند(20 نفر برای هر گروه). برای جمع‌آوری دادهها از پرسشنامهی بهزیستی اجتماعی، پرسشنامهی تجدیدنظر شدهی زورگو/ قربانی استفاده شد.نتایج تحلیل کوواریانس نشان داد که آموزش مهارت‌های اجتماعی بربهبود بهزیستی اجتماعی دانش‌آموزان قلدر موثر بوده است (05/0P<).بر اساس یافته‌های حاصل از این پژوهش می‌توان گفت از آنجا که آموزش مهارت‌های اجتماعی میتواند به افزایش رفتارهای سازگار و ایجاد همدلی تاثیر مهمی داشته باشد، این درمان میتواند منجر به بهبود بهزیستی اجتماعی در این دانش‌آموزان شود.
bullying is one of the problems in teens that can be seen in schools. therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of social skills training on improving social well-being of bullying students. the type of this research is was an experimental study with the pre-test, post-test one with control group design. research population included all male 1th grade secondary school students with bullying (case study: 1th grade male secondary school students with bullying in Tehran city in 2017). research sample included 40 Bullying Students who were selected through accicdental sampling and classified into two groups: experimental group (n=20 subjects) and control group (n=20 subjects). for data collection we used social well-being scale, bully/victim questionnaire. the results of maltivariate analysis of variance (MANCOVA) showed the social skills training positive effect on improving on the social well-being in bullying students. based on the findings of this study can be considered because of that social skills training can develop to adaptive behaviors and empathy. thus, this can result in positive effect on improving on well-being in this students.
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