اثربخشی مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد عقلانی، هیجانی و رفتاری (REBT) بر میزان بخشودگی و تاب آوری زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیداریوش اسفندیاری 1 , اسماعیل اسدپور 2 , عبدالرحیم کسایی 3 , فرشاد محسن زاده 4
1 - مشاور مدرسه
2 - گروه مشاوره، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران
3 - گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
4 - گروه مشاوره دانشگاه خوارزمی تهران
کلید واژه: بخشش, خیانت, واژه کلیدی: درمان عقلانی, هیجانی و رفتاری, تابآوری,
چکیده مقاله :
چکیده خیانت‌های زناشویی که در دهه‌های اخیر رشد روزافزونی داشته آسیب‌های روان‌شناختی مختلفی را برای زوجین و به‌خصوص زنان، ایجاد می‌کند. بنابراین، پژوهش حاضر به دنبال بررسی اثربخشی درمان مبتنی بر رویکرد عقلانی، هیجانی و رفتاری بر میزان بخشودگی و تاب آوری زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی بود. این مطالعه، یک مطالعه نیمه آزمایشی است که در آن از طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل استفاده‌شده است. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی شهر شیراز می‌باشد که 20 نفر از آنان به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از کلینیک‌های مشاوره انتخاب شدند و به‌صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل قرار گرفتند. مداخله، دو روز در هفته و به میزان 14 جلسه 90 دقیقه‌ای برگزار شد و مرحله پیگیری دو ماه بعد از پایان یافتن مداخله صورت گرفت. به‌منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های بخشش ری و تاب آوری کونر و دیویدسون استفاده شد. داده‌های پژوهش به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS23 و با روش تحلیل واریانس و نیز با اندازه‌گیری مکرر (تکرار سنجش) تحلیل شدند. نتایج نشان داد بین نمرات گروه آزمایش در مقایسه پس آزمون و پیگیری با گروه کنترل در نمرات بخشودگی و تاب آوری تفاوت معنی‌داری دارد. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت درمان مبتنی بر رویکرد عقلانی، هیجانی و رفتاری می‌تواند بخشش و تاب آوری را در زنان آسیب‌دیده از خیانت زناشویی افزایش دهد و به‌نوبه خود سلامت روان را در آنان تضمین کند.
Abstract
Marital infidelity which has been growing in recent decades can have a negative impact on couples
and especially the women. Present study attempted to investigate the effectiveness of treatment
based on rational, emotional and behavioral therapy on the amount of forgiveness and resilience
among women affected by marital infidelity. This study is a quasi-experimental one with a pretestposttest design and control group. The statistical population includes all women affected by marital
infidelity in Shiraz twenty of whom were selected via purposeful sampling from counseling clinics
and randomly divided into two experimental and control groups. Intervention was performed two
days a week for 14 sessions each lasting for 90 minutes and the follow-up stage was performed
two months after the intervention. In order to collect data, Conner and Davidson’s Resilience and
Rye’s forgiveness Questionnaires were used. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23 and analyzed
by using ANOVA and repeated measures. The results showed a significant difference between the
experimental and control groups with regard to forgiveness and resilience scores. It can be
concluded that treatment based on rational, emotional and behavioral approach can increase
forgiveness and resilience in women affected by marital infidelity and thereby guarantee the
mental health among them.
Keywords: Rational emotional behavioral therapy, forgiveness, resilience, marital infidelit
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