بررسی نقش تعدیلکننده خود شفقتی بر رابطه مشکلات بین فردی و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان ناسازگار
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیفاطمه ذاکری 1 , محمد رضا صفاریان طوسی 2 , حمید نجات 3
1 - دانشکده علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ، واحد مشهد. ایران
2 - گروه آموزشی علوم تربیتی ، دانشکده علوم تربیتی ، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد. ایران
3 - عضو هیات علمی گروه روانشناسی بالینی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قوچان.
کلید واژه: دلزدگی زناشویی, خود شفقتی, مشکلات بین فردی, ناسازگاری زناشویی,
چکیده مقاله :
خانواده اساس و شالودهی زندگی فردی و اجتماعی است و هسته اصلی خانواده، زن و شوهر هستند، هرگونه تلاش برای حفظ روابط از آسیبهای احتمالی لازم و ارزشمند است؛ لذا هدف این پژوهش بررسی نقش تعدیلکننده خود شفقتی بر رابطه مشکلات بین فردی و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان ناسازگار بود. پـژوهش حاضر به روش کمی و از نـوع پیمایشـی ـ همبسـتگی به اجرا درآمده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زنان ناسازگار مراجعهکننده به مراکز مشاوره شهر مشهد در فاصله زمانی اردیبهشتماه تا خردادماه سال 97 بود. روش نمونهگیری بهصورت خوشهای چندمرحلهای بود. نمونه مورد پژوهش 103 نفر بودند که با پرسشنامه سازگاری زناشویی، مقیاس مشکلات بین فردی و مقیاس دلزدگی زناشویی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. دادهها با استفاده از رگرسیون سلسله مراتبی و تحلیل مسیر مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد که خود شفقتی بر رابطه مشکلات بین فردی و دلزدگی زناشویی در زنان ناسازگار نقش تعدیلکننده دارد. نتایج حاکی از آن است که آموزش خود شفقتی میتواند بهعنوان یکی از مؤلفههای مداخله در زوجدرمانی در کاهش دلزدگی زناشویی مفید واقع شود.
Family is the basis of personal and social life and the core of the family is husband and wife. Any attempt to keep relationships from necessary and valuable damage. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to Investigating the role of Self-Compassion moderator on the relationship between interpersonal problems and Couple Burnout in incompatible women. Research method is a quantitative and survey-correlative method. The statistical population of this study consisted of all incompatible women referring to counseling centers of Mashhad during the period Ordibehesht to Khordad 1397. The sampling method was multi-stage clustering. The sample consisted of 103 people who were examined by Marital Adjustment Inventory, Interpersonal problems Scale and Couple Burnout Inventory (CBM). Data were analyzed using hierarchical regression and path analysis. The results of this study showed that it is quite a moderating factor in the effect of interpersonal problems on couple burnout. The results indicate that Self-Compassion can be useful as a component of intervention in couple therapy in reducing couple burnout.
Adineh, M.& Hasani, G. (2016). The Effect of Emotional Disclosure on Interpersonal Problems in Children With Conflict Disorder Disorder: Single Student Study. Psychological methods and models. 7(23):1-18.
Alavi, K., Asghari Moghadam, M.A., Rahiminejad, A., Farahani, H., & Allameh, Z.(2017). Relationship between ambivalence over emotional expression and depression: The intermediary role of interpersonal problem. Thought & behavior in clinical psychology, 11(41). 27-36.
Barkham, M., Hardy, G.E., & Startup, M.(1996). The IIP‐32: A short version of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems. Br J Clin Psychol, 35(1): 21-35.
Behzadpour, S., Vakili, M., Motahari, z., & sohrabi, f.(2014). Investigating the relationship between marital distress and resiliency and religiosity in infertile and fertile women. Journal of Health Breeze ,2(4),24-17.
Besharat, M.A., Hedayati, M., & KordmirzaNikuzadeh, E. (2015). Mediating role of interpersonal problems in relation between attachment injuries and anxiety symptoms. Developmental Pschology:Iranian Psychologist, 10(29), 225-236.
Ebadatpor, B., Navabinejad, S., Shafieabadi, A.,& Falsafinejad, M.R. (2013). Mediating role of family functions for individual self-esteem and spiritual beliefs and marital disturbance. Psychological methods and models, 3(13),29-45.
Ghanbari, S., Esmaili, Z., Pour Abrahim, T. & Khalqi, H. (2016). The role of marital maladministration by mediating the quality of maternal care in anticipation Internalization and internalized problems of children. Psychological methods and models.7(26):55-72.
Hosseini, A., Zahrakar, K., Davarniya, R., Shakarami, M., & Mohammadi, B. (2015). The Relationship between Marital Commitment with Personality Traits. Bimonthly Journal of Sabzevar University of Medical Sciences, 22(5),788-796.
Jaremka, L.M., Belury, M.A., Andridge, R.R., Lindgren, M.A., Habash, D., Malarkey, W.B., & K95iecolt-Glaser, G.K.(2015). Novel Links Between Troubled Marriages and Appetite Regulation: Marital Distress, Ghrelin, and Diet Quality. Clinical Psychological Science, 1-13.
Kamaei, F., SedaghatiFard, M., & Haghighat, S. (2015). The relationship between sexual maladaptation in women and marital boredom. Journal of Analytical-Cognitive Psycholog, 6(23), 13-20.
Kazemian Moghadam, K., Mehrabizadeh, M., Kayamanesh, E.& Hosseinian, S. (2018). The causal relation of differentiation, meaningfulness of life and forgiveness with marital disaffection through mediation of marital conflict and marital satisfaction. Psychological methods and models.9(31):131-141.
Khaje, F., Khezri, M. (2016). Relationship between anxiety and interpersonal problems with marital satisfaction in married woman nurses. The J Urmia Midwifrery Fac, 14(7):630-638.
Khodadadi Sangdeh, J., Hajizadeh, T., Amousti, F.& Rezaie, H. (2016). The prediction of marital disturbance based on general health and marital intimacy in nurses. Journal of Preventive Care in Nursing and Midwifery. 6(2):45-53.
Khosravi, S., Sadeghi, M., & Yabande, M.R. (2013). Psychometric Correctness Self-Compassion Scale. Psychological methods and models, 3(13),47-59.
Markey, P., Markey , C., Nave, C., & August, K. (2014). Interpersonal problems and relationship quality: An examination of gay and lesbian romantic couples. Journal of Research in Personality, 51, 1–8.
Namvarangermi, K., Moradi, A., Farzad, V., & Zahrakar, K. (2017). Identifying the Dimensions of Marital Adjustment in Iranian Couples: a Qualitative Study. Journal of Health and Care, 19(3), 182-194.
Naderi, F., Eftekhar, Z., & Amolazade, S. (2009). The Relationship between Personality Characteristics and Intimate Relationships of a Spouse with Marital Burning in Ahwaz Man's Addicts Wives. Journal of Social Psychology , 3(11),8-61.
Nasiri, H., & Jokar, B. (2008). The meaning of life, hope, happiness, life satisfaction and depression. J Woman in development and politics, 2(6), 157-176.
Neff, K.D. (2003). The development and validation of a scale to measure self-compassion. Self and Identity, 2(3), 223-250.
Neff, K.D. (2011). Self-compassion, Self-esteem and wellbeing. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 5, 1-11.
Neff, K.D. (2009). The role of self-compassion in development: A healthier way to relate to oneself. Human Development. 52(4), 211-214.
Neff, KD., Hseih, Y., & Dejitthirat, K. (2005). Self-compassion, achievement goals, and coping with academic failure. Self -Identity, 4, 263-87.
Neff, K. D., & Pommier, E. (2013). The relationship between self-compassion and other-ocused concern among college undergraduates, community adults, and practicing meditators. Self and Identity, 12(2), 160-176
Neff, K.D., & Costigan, A.P. (2014). Self-Compassion, Wellbeing, and Happiness. Psychologie in Österreich, 2(3), 114-119.
Olson, D.H., & Olson, A.K. Empowering couples: Bulding on your strengths. Minneapolis, MN: Life Innovations Inc; 2000.
Pirfalak, M., Sodani, M., & shafiabadi, A. (2014). The Efficacy of Group Cognitive Behavioral Couple’s Therapy (GCBCT) on the Decrease of Couple Burnout. Family Counseling and Psychotherapy, 4(2), 247-269
Rajabi, G., Harizavi, M., & Taghi pour, M.(2016). Evaluating the model of the relationship between self-compassion, marital empathy, and depression with mediating marital forgiveness in Female. Biannual Journal of Applied Counseling , 6(2), 1-22.
Rostami, M., Abdi, M., Ebrahimi, M. (2014). Correlation of Childhood Maltreatment, Self-Compassion and Mental Health in Married People. Fundamentals of Mental Health, 16(62), 130-141.
Sadati, E., Mehrabizadeh Honarmand, M., & Soodani, M. (2015). The causal relationship of differentiation, neuroticism, and forgiveness with marital disaffection through mediation of marital conflict. Family Psychology, 1( 2), 55-68.
Safari, Y., Yosefpoor, N., Amiri, R. (2014). Relationship between alexithymia and interpersonal problems in students of Kermanshah. University of Medical Sciences. J Clin Res Paramed Sci , 3(2),122-129.
Safpouriyan, S., Ghadami, A., Khakpour, M., Sodani, M., & Mehrafarid, M.(2016). The effect of group counseling using interpersonal therapy (IPT) in reducing marital boredom in female divorce applicants. Journal of Nursing Education, 5(1), 1-11.
Sbarra, D. A., Smith, H. L., & Mehl, M. R. (2012). When leaving your ex, love yourself: observational ratings of self-compassion predict the course of emotional recovery following marital separation. Journal of Psychological Science, 23(3): 261-269.
Shahbazi, M., Rajabi, A.R., Maghami, A., & Jelodarim, A. (2014). Confirmed Factor Structure of the Persian Version of the Revised Degree of Self- Compassion in a Group of Prisoners, 6(19),31-46.
Shahryaripour, R., Najafi, S., Aminbidokhti, A.A., Raufi, M., & Morai, F. (2017). The role of religiosity and accountability in prediction Student Marital Commitmen.
Sheykholeslami, A., Khodakarimi, S.h., Dadashzadeh, M. (2017). Prediction of Marital Commitment Based on Sexual Well-being and Spiritual Health with the Mediatory Role of Responsibility. Religion and Health, Spring & Summer, 5(1), 21-31.
Snyder, D. K., Castellani, A. M., & Whisman, M. A. (2006). Current status and future directions in couple therapy. Annu. Rev. Psychol., 57, 317-344.
Vangelisiti, A.L., Reis, H.T., & Fitzpatrick, M.A. Stability and chang in ralationships. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 2002.
Vittengl, J. R., Clark, L. A., & Jarrett, R. B. (2003). Interpersonal problems, personality pathology, and social adjustment after cognitive therapy for depression. Psychological Assessment, 15, 29–40.
Wilson, S., Revelle, W., Stroud, C. B., & Durbin, C. E. (2012). A confirmatory bifactor analysis of the Inventory of Interpersonal Problems – Circumplex and associations of interpersonal traits across multiple relationship contexts and measures. Psychological Assessment (Advance online publication).
Yarnell, L., Neff, K.D. (2013). Self-compassion Interpersonal Conflict Resolutions, and Wellbeing. Self- Identity, 12, 1-14.
Zareei Mahmoud Abad, H. (2015). The Effectiveness of Positive Psychology's training on Marital intimacy and life expectancy in women. J Tolooebehdasht Sci, 16(2), 98-109.
Zessin, U., Dichhauser, O., & Garbade, S. (2015). The Relationship Between Self-Compassion and Well-Being: a Meta-Analysis. Applied Psychology: Health and Well-Being, 7 (3), 340–364.
_||_