آزمون مدل علی افسردگی براساس سبک زندگی با واسطه گری سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی
محورهای موضوعی : تکتونواستراتیگرافیعبدالامیر گاطع زاده 1 , حسین اسکندری 2
1 - گروه روان‌شناسی، واحد سوسنگرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سوسنگرد، ایران.
2 - دانشیار دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی.
کلید واژه: کیفیت زندگی, افسردگی, سبک زندگی, سلامت اجتماعی,
چکیده مقاله :
به تازگی، بویژه در کشورهای توسعه یافته، رابطه میان سبک زندگی افراد و بیماری‌های گوناگون توجه بسیاری را به خود جلب کرده است. یکی از محورهای ارزیابی سلامت جوامع گوناگون نیز سلامت روانی و اجتماعی آن جامعه است. در همین راستا هدف این پژوهش آزمون مدل علی افسردگی براساس سبک زندگی با واسطه گری سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی و برازش مدل علی بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه افراد بزرگسال شهر اهواز بود که به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه ای چند مرحله ای، 383 نفر از بین آنان انتخاب شدند. داده های این پژوهش با استفاده از مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری و ضریب همبستگی پیرسون مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج تحلیل مسیر بیانگر تایید برازش مدل فرضی پژوهش بود، سبک زندگی بر افسردگی اثر مستقیم دارد و سبک زندگی با واسطه‌گری سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی بر افسردگی اثر غیرمستقیم داشت. با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده در پژوهش، برای تبیین افسردگی می‌توان از متغیرهای سبک زندگی، سلامت اجتماعی و کیفیت زندگی استفاده کرد.
Recently, especially in developed countries, the relationship between lifestyle and various diseases has attracted the attention of many professionals. One of the pillars of the community health assessment is, psychological and social health of the community. The purpose of this study was to test causal model of depression on lifestyle with social health and quality of life and has been fitted. The study population consisted of all adults in Ahvaz. People in a multistage random cluster sampling, 383 were selected. Research data in this study were collected by using a health promoting lifestyle questionnaire Walker and Polerrcky (1987), Keynesian social health (2004), the World Health Organization quality of life (1989) and beck depression (1996). Research hypotheses were confirmed by using Pearson correlation path analysis and modeling. The results confirmed the model's hypotheses, Lifestyle has a direct effect on depression and lifestyle through the mediation of social health and quality of life had an indirect effect on depression. According to the results of research to explain the depression can be used from lifestyles and social health and quality of life.
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