ویژگیها، مزیتهای نسبی و جایگاه استانهای منطقه در اقتصاد ملی کشور (مطالعه موردی)
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
صمد حکمتی فرید
1
(دانشجوی دکترای اقتصاد دانشگاه تبریز)
حبیب آقاجانی
2
(عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اسکو)
حسین میرزائی
3
(استادیار و عضو هیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور)
کلید واژه: مزیت نسبی, سند چشم انداز, تاکسونومی, ضریب مکانی, استانهای منطقه 2,
چکیده مقاله :
برای تحقق اهداف سندچشم انداز ملی لازم است برای هر کدام از استانها و مناطق مختلف کشور نقشی مشخص و آشکار تعریف شده و برنامه ریزی منطقه ای بر اساس آن صورت پذیرد. این مقاله برآنست با ارائه ویژگیها و شاخصهای اقتصادی استانهای منطقه ( آذربایجان شرقی،آذربایجان غربی، اردبیل و زنجان) نقش و جایگاه آنها را در اقتصاد ملی مشخص کرده و مزیتهای آنها را در جهت تحقق اهداف سند چشم انداز مشخص نماید. در این مقاله پس از ارائه ویژگیهای کلی منطقه، شاخصهای جمعیتی ، نیروی کار و کلان استانهای منطقه در مقایسه با کشور مورد بررسی قرار گرفته و مزیت هر کدام از استانها مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفته است. در این بررسی شاخصهای بهره وری نسبی نیروی کار، ضریب مکانی ارزش افزوده و ضریب مکانی اشتغال در سال 1385 جهت شناسایی و اولویت بندی فعالیتهای 15 بخشی اقتصاد در هر کدام از استانهای منطقه مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است. رتبه بندی فعالیتها از طریق روش تاکسونومی صورت پذیرفته و در نهایت مزیتهای نسبی هر استان مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفته است.
It is necessary for providing national perspective document for each of the distinctive regions and provinces in the country a clear and precise role be defined and a regional planning be prepared based on that role. This study deals with presenting characteristics and economic indictors, their place and role of aforementioned provinces in countrys national economy, and specify their Privileges in providing national perspective document. After presenting the region s total characteristics, populational indicators, work power in macro provinces in the region, the study was compared and analyzed with other provinces in the country. The work power relative productivity indicators, added value coefficient, place coefficient and employment coefficient for recognition and prioritizing economy’s fifteen section activities in each of the region provinces were used in 1388. The activities ranking was done through taxonomy method and finally the relative privileges of each province was discussed and analyzed.
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Batra, Amita & Zeba Khan.(2005)" Revealed comparative advantage: An analysis for India and China.” Working Paper No 168
Beheshti, M. B. (2006). Study and Development of Industrial Development Strategy of East Azarbaijan Province. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan, (In Persian).
Bidabad, B. (1983). Taxonomy Analysis and its Application in the Classification of Cities and Development Indicators for Regional Planning. Arak: Planning and Budget Organization, (In Persian).
Busse, Matthias, (2002) "Comparative Advantage, Trade and Labour Standards." Economics Bulletin, Vol. 6, No. 2,pp. 1−8.
Ferto, I. and L. J. Hubbard (2003). "Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness in Hungarian Agri-Food Sectors." The World Economy 26(2): 247-259.
Hashemian Esfahani, M., & Hassanpour, Y. (1997). Determination of Industrial Investment Priorities in Kermanshah Province Based on Structural Analysis and Relative Efficiency. The Conference on Recognition of Commercial Economic Talents in Kermanshah Province, (In Persian).
Hashemi Isfahani, M. (1999). Determining the Priorities of Industrial Investment to Strengthen the Relative Advantages of Industrial Exports. Tehran: Institute of Business Studies and Research, (In Persian).
Hekmaty Farid, S. (2003). Ranking of Cities in East Azarbaijan Province for Development. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan, (In Persian).
Laursen, K. (1998). Revealed Comparative Advantage and the Alternatives as Measures of International Specialisation, Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics.
Makosholo & Joost.(2006)" The comparative advantage of selected long-term crops in Lesotho." Agrekon, Vol 45, No 2 .
Organization of Industrial Management of Azerbaijan Agency. (2006). Determining the Fields of Investment in the East Azarbaijan Province by Major Economic Sectors. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan, (In Persian).
Pourmohammadi, M. R. (2005). Base layout design of East Azarbaijan Province. Tabriz: East Azarbaijan Province Management Plan, (In Persian).
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Asna Ashari, A., & Ehsanfar, M. H. (2004). An Analytical Study of Industrial Structure and Relative Advantage of Industries in Mazandaran Province. Economic Research, 4, (In Persian).
Batra, Amita & Zeba Khan.(2005)" Revealed comparative advantage: An analysis for India and China.” Working Paper No 168
Beheshti, M. B. (2006). Study and Development of Industrial Development Strategy of East Azarbaijan Province. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan, (In Persian).
Bidabad, B. (1983). Taxonomy Analysis and its Application in the Classification of Cities and Development Indicators for Regional Planning. Arak: Planning and Budget Organization, (In Persian).
Busse, Matthias, (2002) "Comparative Advantage, Trade and Labour Standards." Economics Bulletin, Vol. 6, No. 2,pp. 1−8.
Ferto, I. and L. J. Hubbard (2003). "Revealed Comparative Advantage and Competitiveness in Hungarian Agri-Food Sectors." The World Economy 26(2): 247-259.
Hashemian Esfahani, M., & Hassanpour, Y. (1997). Determination of Industrial Investment Priorities in Kermanshah Province Based on Structural Analysis and Relative Efficiency. The Conference on Recognition of Commercial Economic Talents in Kermanshah Province, (In Persian).
Hashemi Isfahani, M. (1999). Determining the Priorities of Industrial Investment to Strengthen the Relative Advantages of Industrial Exports. Tehran: Institute of Business Studies and Research, (In Persian).
Hekmaty Farid, S. (2003). Ranking of Cities in East Azarbaijan Province for Development. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan, (In Persian).
Laursen, K. (1998). Revealed Comparative Advantage and the Alternatives as Measures of International Specialisation, Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics.
Makosholo & Joost.(2006)" The comparative advantage of selected long-term crops in Lesotho." Agrekon, Vol 45, No 2 .
Organization of Industrial Management of Azerbaijan Agency. (2006). Determining the Fields of Investment in the East Azarbaijan Province by Major Economic Sectors. Tabriz: Management and Planning Organization of East Azarbaijan, (In Persian).
Pourmohammadi, M. R. (2005). Base layout design of East Azarbaijan Province. Tabriz: East Azarbaijan Province Management Plan, (In Persian).