تأثیر استراتژی مدیریت سرمایه درگردش، بر عملکرد اقتصادی با تأکید بر مدیریت بهرهوری سرمایه در شرکتهای پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانیمهدی زینالی 1 , قادر داداشزاده 2
1 - استادیار گروه حسابداری،واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران
2 - دانشجوی دکترای گروه حسابداری،واحد مرند، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرند، ایران
کلید واژه: عملکرد اقتصادی, استراتژی مدیریت سرمایه درگردش جسورانه, مدیریت بهرهوری سرمایه,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف اصلی هر شرکت افزایش ثروت سهامداران میباشد. موفقیت یک شرکت به طورگسترده به توانایی مدیران مالی در ایجاد بهرهوری سرمایه شرکت بستگی دارد. میزان سرمایه درگردش بر مقدار نقدینگی و بهرهوری سرمایه شرکت اثرگذار است. در این پژوهش تأثیر استراتژی مدیریت سرمایه در گردش جسورانه بر عملکرد اقتصادی با تاکید بر مدیریت بهرهوری سرمایه بر اساس صورتهای مالی سالانه 102 شرکت برای دوره زمانی1387 تا 1392 مورد بررسی قرارگرفته است. معیار اندازهگیری متغیر استراتژی سرمایه درگردش(نسبت خالص سرمایه درگردش)، بهرهوری سرمایه شرکت(مدل تحلیل پوششی) و عملکرد اقتصادی(ارزش افزوده اقتصادی، ارزش افزوده اقتصادی پالایش شده، ارزش افزوده بازار و ارزش شرکت) میباشد. روش آزمون فرضیهها در این پژوهش، روش دادههای ترکیبی(پانلی) بوده است. نتایج حاصل از آزمون فرضیههای پژوهش نشان میدهد که نسبت خالص سرمایه درگردش بر ارزش افزوده اقتصادی و ارزش افزوده اقتصادی پالایش شده شرکت تأثیر منفی و معنادار دارد و نسبت خالص سرمایه درگردش بر ارزش افزوده بازار و ارزش شرکت تأثیر مثبت و معنادار دارد. از طرفی نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که تأثیر استراتژی سرمایه درگردش بر ارزش افزوده اقتصادی و ارزش افزوده اقتصادی پالایش شده در شرکتهایی که بهرهوری سرمایه بیشتری دارند، زیاد است، ولی بهرهوری سرمایه بر رابطه بین استراتژی سرمایه درگردش و ارزش افزوده بازار و ارزش شرکت تأثیری ندارد.
Increasing the shareholders’ wealth is the main objective of every company. The success of a company is largely based on the financial manager's ability in establishing the capital productivity of the company. The amount of working capital affects the amount of liquidity and capital productivity of the company. This study investigated the effect of aggressive working capital management strategy on economic performance with emphasis on the capital productivity management based on the annual financial statements for the period of time between 2008 to 2013 one hundred and two companies were evaluated. The measurement standard for working capital strategy variable is (the working capital net ratio), the company's capital productivity (EVA, REVA, MVA and the company's value). The panel data was used to analyize the hypotheses. The results showed that the effect of working capital strategy on EVA, REVA with greater capital productivity was high but capital productivity on the relationship between the strategy of working capital and market value added and firm value did n't have significant effect.
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