بررسی موانع اجرای سیاست‌های کلی اصل 44 قانون اساسی در سازمان های دولتی استان زنجان
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانیمهرداد علیپور 1 , حسین بدیعی 2 , علی شهنواز 3 , عبد الحسین رسولی نژاد 4
1 - عضو هیأت علمی (استادیار) گروه مدیریت،واحد زنجان ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،زنجان، ایران
2 - عضو هیأت علمی (مربی) واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،گرمسار، ایران
3 - عضو هیأت علمی (مربی) واحد زنجان ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی ،زنجان، ایران
4 - دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد مدیریت دولتی واحد نراق ،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،نراق،ایران
کلید واژه: خصوصی سازی, برون سپاری, استان زنجان, اصل 44 قانون,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی موانع اجرای سیاست‌های کلی اصل 44 قانون اساسی در سازمان‌های دولتی استان زنجان بوده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه مدیران عالی و کارشناسان ستاد مرکزی ادارات کل استان زنجان در سال 1389 تشکیل میدهد که به روش تصادفی ساده و با استناد به فرمول تعیین کمترین حجم نمونه تعداد 300 نفر بعنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند. روش انجام پژوهش حاضر توصیفی و از نوع پیمایشی (میدانی) است. بمنظور گردآوری اطلاعات مورد نیاز از پرسشنامه 44 گویه‌ای بسته با طیف پنج درجه‌ای لیکرت و 2 سئوال باز استفاده شده است. پایایی این ابزار با استفاده از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 92/0 محاسبه شده است. روایی محتوایی این پرسشنامه نیز توسط متخصصین مورد تأیید قرار گرفته است. از بین 300 پرسشنامه توزیع شده، تعداد 275 پرسشنامه بازگشت داده شد. بدین ترتیب نرخ بازگشت پرسشنامه‌ها 6/91 درصد می باشد. در راستای تحلیل داده‌های گردآوری شده از آزمون t استیودنت و آزمون اولویت بندی فریدمن استفاده شده است. یافته‌های حاصل از تحلیل داده‌ها نشان داد که مهمترین موانع اثرگذار در اجرای سیاست‌های کلی اصل 44 (خصوصی سازی) به ترتیب شامل نوع و چگونگی قوانین و مقررات، سیاست گذاری عکس العمل کارکنان با واگذاری، مشکلات اقتصادی و اجتماعی ناشی از فرایند خصوصی سازی و برنامه ریزی در فرایند خصوصی سازی می‌باشد.
The aim of the present research is to study the obstacles in the way of implementing the general policies of article 44 of the Constitution in the public organizations of Zanjan Province. The statistical population of this research consists of the executives and employees of the general departments of Zanjan Province in 2010. By employing Cochran’s formula, 300 have been selected as sample. The research methodology is of survey and descriptive type. In order to gather the required information, 2 questionnaires with 44 closed items in Likert’s 5-degree spectrum and 2 open questions have been used. The reliability of this tool has been confirmed by Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient as %92, and its content validity has been approved by experts. From among 300 questionnairs, 275 have been returned. So the return data is %91.6. For data analysis, t-student test and Friedman priority test have been used. The findings indicate that the most important obstacles in the way of implementing the general policies of Constitution (privatization) are laws and regulations, policies, reaction of employees to privatization, economic and social problems resulting from the privatization process, and programming the privatization process.
Alipour, M. (2005). Calculation of the Cost of Services and Activities to be Transferred to Provincial Units of the Ministry of Roads and Transportation, (In Persian).
Azar, A., & Momeni, M. (1999). Statistics and Application in Management. Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Bani Hashemian, S. M. (2008). Review of Experts' Views on Problems of Privatization Problems in Kerman Province. Master Thesis, Kerman: Kerman Univercity, (In Persian).
Beigi, H.(1997). Investigating the Effects of Privatization in the Farabi Petrochemical Complex in Terms of Employees. Master's Thesis, (In Persian).
Buttler Michael J.R (2003), Brutish journal of Management, Supplement, Vol 14.Issue 4:'Dec ' p 47.
Carlson, B., (1989), Flexibility and Theory of the film. International journal of Industrial Organization, Vol,7 ‘No.1 pp179-203
Hart 'O. (1995), Firms 'Contracts and Financial Strucre 'Clarendon press 'Oxford.
Hiuz, A. (1980). Modern Government Management. Translated by: M. Alvani, Tehran: Morvarid Publications, (In Persian).
Jahangiri, A. (2003). Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Article 88 of the Law on the Regulation of Part of the Financial Regulations of the Government in the General Sections of Roads and Transportation, and Organizations of Jihad-e-Agriculture. Tehran: Management and Planning Organization, (In Persian).
Javanmardi, M. N. (1973). A Scientific Study on the Privatization of Part of the Railways of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Master's Thesis, (In Persian).
Khalatbari, M. (1997). Evaluation of the Effects of Privatization of Service Units in the Headquarters of the Petrochemical Company, Master's Thesis, (In Persian).
Madenhay, W., Ranymouth, J., & Beaver, R. (2002). Statistics for Management and Economics. Tehran: Faculty of Economics Publications, (In Persian).
Moin Taghavi, A. (1973). Statistics and its Application in Economics and Commerce. Tehran: Publications of the Institute of Printing and Publishing of the Government Education Management Center, (In Persian).
Pouyan, I. (2005). Iran's Economic Transformation. Tehran: Ney Publication, (In Persian).
Rahnavard, F. (2003). Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Article 88 of the Law on the Regulation of Part of the Financial Regulations of the State in Management and Planning, Finance, Housing and Urban Planning, and the Office of Registry of Documents and Real Estate of the Entire Province of Tehran, And Planning, (In Persian).
Sekaran, U. (2001). Research Methods in Management. Translated by: M. Shirazi, (In Persian).
_||_
Alipour, M. (2005). Calculation of the Cost of Services and Activities to be Transferred to Provincial Units of the Ministry of Roads and Transportation, (In Persian).
Azar, A., & Momeni, M. (1999). Statistics and Application in Management. Tehran: Samt Publication, (In Persian).
Bani Hashemian, S. M. (2008). Review of Experts' Views on Problems of Privatization Problems in Kerman Province. Master Thesis, Kerman: Kerman Univercity, (In Persian).
Beigi, H.(1997). Investigating the Effects of Privatization in the Farabi Petrochemical Complex in Terms of Employees. Master's Thesis, (In Persian).
Buttler Michael J.R (2003), Brutish journal of Management, Supplement, Vol 14.Issue 4:'Dec ' p 47.
Carlson, B., (1989), Flexibility and Theory of the film. International journal of Industrial Organization, Vol,7 ‘No.1 pp179-203
Hart 'O. (1995), Firms 'Contracts and Financial Strucre 'Clarendon press 'Oxford.
Hiuz, A. (1980). Modern Government Management. Translated by: M. Alvani, Tehran: Morvarid Publications, (In Persian).
Jahangiri, A. (2003). Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Article 88 of the Law on the Regulation of Part of the Financial Regulations of the Government in the General Sections of Roads and Transportation, and Organizations of Jihad-e-Agriculture. Tehran: Management and Planning Organization, (In Persian).
Javanmardi, M. N. (1973). A Scientific Study on the Privatization of Part of the Railways of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Master's Thesis, (In Persian).
Khalatbari, M. (1997). Evaluation of the Effects of Privatization of Service Units in the Headquarters of the Petrochemical Company, Master's Thesis, (In Persian).
Madenhay, W., Ranymouth, J., & Beaver, R. (2002). Statistics for Management and Economics. Tehran: Faculty of Economics Publications, (In Persian).
Moin Taghavi, A. (1973). Statistics and its Application in Economics and Commerce. Tehran: Publications of the Institute of Printing and Publishing of the Government Education Management Center, (In Persian).
Pouyan, I. (2005). Iran's Economic Transformation. Tehran: Ney Publication, (In Persian).
Rahnavard, F. (2003). Feasibility Study on the Implementation of Article 88 of the Law on the Regulation of Part of the Financial Regulations of the State in Management and Planning, Finance, Housing and Urban Planning, and the Office of Registry of Documents and Real Estate of the Entire Province of Tehran, And Planning, (In Persian).
Sekaran, U. (2001). Research Methods in Management. Translated by: M. Shirazi, (In Persian).