نگرشی بر مفاهیم مدیریت شهری حضرت رسول اکرم (ص) در شهر مدینه تجلی زیبای مدیریت شهری در شهر اسلامی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت بازرگانی
حسن ستاری ساربانقلی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری تخصصی شهرسازی،واحدعلوم و تحقیقات تهران،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهران،ایران)
حسین ذبیحی
2
(استادیار گروه معماری و شهرسازی،واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،تهرا ن، ایران)
کلید واژه: مدیریت شهری, شهر اسلامی, حضرت رسول اکرم(ص), شهر مدینه, زیبایی,
چکیده مقاله :
حضرت رسول اکرم (ص) به عنوان اسوه حسنه و الگوی جاودانی جوامع انسانی به طور اعم و جوامع اسلامی به طور اخص معرفی گشته است. مفاهیم مدیریت شهری حضرت رسول اکرم (ص) در شهر مدینه می تواند از لحاظ برنامه ریزی و طراحی شهری در شهرهای اسلامی معاصر نیز مورد استفاده قرار گیرد. بهره گیری از متون و منابع اسلامی و درک صحیح مفاهیم کاربردی مدیریت شهری حضرت رسول اکرم (ص) در شهر مدینه می تواند راه گشای درک و فهم و رسیدن به الگوها و مفاهیم مدیریت شهری در جوامع امروزی ما باشد. تلاش ما در این نوشتار بررسی مهمترین آموزه ها و مفاهیم مدیریت شهری حضرت رسول اکرم(ص) در شهر مدینه می باشد که می تواند به عنوان یک الگو و تجلی زیبای مدیریت شهری در شهر اسلامی مورد استفاده و استناد قرار گیرد.
The Holy Prophet (PBUH) has been introduced as a good example and eternal Paradigm of the human societies, especially in Islamic societies.His urban management concepts in Medina can be used in urban designing and programming in contemporary Islamic cities. Consulting the Islamic texts and sources and a true understanding of the Holy Prophet’s practical concepts of urban management in Medina can lead us to understand and reach the paradigms and concepts of urban management in today's societies. In this paper, we try to investigate the Holy Prophet’s most important teachings and concepts of urban management in Medina, which can be used and referred to as a paradigm and splendid manifestation of urban management in Islamic cities.
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Shakrand, Sh. (2007). The Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and Religion Civilization World. The Journal of Religious Thought, Shiraz University, 86, 101-124, (In Persian).
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Uroti Movaffagh, A. (2006). Prophet of Islam (pbuh), Founder of Islamic Civilization. Quarterly Journal of Knowledge, 110, 33-41, (In Persian).
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The Holy Quran, (In Persian).
Abdol Sattar Osman, M. (1997). Islamic Medina. Translated by: A., Cheraghi, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publications, (In Persian).
Abdul Jalil, M. (1984). The History of Arabic Literature, Translated by: A., Azarnoosh, Tehran: Amir Kabir Publishing, (In Persian).
Akrami, A. (1996). Market in Islamic Civilization. Quarterly Journal of Imam University Jafar Sadegh, 3, 67-98, (In Persian).
Amin, A. (1972). Fijer Salam. Cairo: Makhebeh al-Nahat al-Masriya, (In Persian).
Asqalani, I. H. (1949). AH, Al-Abatab al-Ta'miz al-Sahabah. Al-Qa'rah:, Saadeh Publishing, (In Persian).
Ayati, M. E. (1987). The History of the Prophet Muhammad. Tehran: Tehran University Publication, (In Persian).
Davari Ardakani, R. (2003). City and its Inhabitants. Culture Magazine, 47, (In Persian).
Eghtedari, A. M. (1970). Organization and Management. Tehran: Tehran University Publishing, (In Persian).
Ehlers, A. (1995). Religious Endowments and the Islamic Oriental City. Translated by: M., Momeni & M. H., Zia Tavana, (In Persian).
Firahi, D. (2006). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Journal of Political Science, 73, 85, 183-236, (In Persian).
Hariri, M. Y. (1983). Islam and Economic Ideas. Tehran: Amiri Publishing, (In Persian).
Henton, Douglas, (2001), lessons from Silicon Valley: governance in in a global city region. In: Scott, allen (Ed), 2001, Global city Regions, trends, theory , Policy
Jafarian, R. (1993). The Influence of Islam in Yathrib. The Monthly Hajj Quarterly, 91-110, (In Persian).
Jamshidi, G., & Zaeri Q. (2008). Cultural Policymaking of the Prophet of Islam and its Impact on the Social-Cultural Status of Women in the Life of Jahani, Journal of Research in Women. Center for Women's Studies and Research, 4, (In Persian).
Jassem, Laith, Su’ud (1998),Al-Ri’ayah wa al-Khidamat al-Ijtima’iyyah fi ‘Asr al-Nubuwwah wa Dawr al-Mar’ah al-Muslimah fiha. Al-Hikmah. 14: 343-413.
Kellini, A. J., & Mohammad, I. Y. (1996). Sufficient Principles. Qom: Dar Al-Ketab Eslami, (In Persian).
Khakrand, Sh. (2007). The Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and Religion Civilization. Islamic Revolutionary Studies Scientific Journal of Shiraz University 86, 101-124, (In Persian).
Khoramshahi, B., & Ansari M. (2008). Message of the Prophet, a Collection of Letters, Decrees, Prayers and Interpretations and Comprehensive Sayings of Prophet M., (PBUH). Tehran: Tehran Publishing, (In Persian).
Khoi, A. (1996). Al-Bayan al-Fayyur al-Quran. Najaf: Mba'a al-Adab, (In Persian).
Lakzai, N. (2000). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and the Way of Passing from the Jewish Community to the Islamic Society-Toward a Developmental Theory. The History of Islam, 1, 6-40, (In Persian).
Mc Gill,Ronald,(1998), Urban Management in Developing Countries ,Cities ,vol.15, No.6
Mirzaei, A. A. (2008). Nahj al-Fasheh-Words of the Apostle of the Holy Prophet (pbuh). Qom: Salehan Publication, (In Persian).
Mohammadi, M. (2000). Interaction Analysis of Waqf and Urban Planning, New Strategic Space Planning in Optimal Development and Exploitation of Endowments. Mirase Javdan Journal, 30, 94-105, (In Persian).
Montazer Alghaem, A. (2005). Islamic History until 40 AH. Isfahan: Isfahan University Press, (In Persian).
Nazari Monfared, A. (2007). The History of Rasoul Akram's Islam (pbuh), From Immigration to Prophecy. Qom: Jelveh Kamal Publications, (In Persian).
Omer, Spahic,(2003), Some Universal and Timeless Lessone of the Prophet Uhammad in Urban Planning and Development, Faculty of Architecture and Environmental Design International Islamic University Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Orojlo, F. (2005). Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Confronting Aristocracy Gary (1). Quarterly of Islamic History, 22, Qom: University of Bagher al-ulum Publication, (In Persian).
Rabah Saoud,(2002),Introduction to the Islamic city, Foundation for Science technology and civilization.
Rahbar, A. A. (1997). Shi'a and Culture of Development. Islamic Republic of Islamic Guidance & Islamic Philosophy Quarterly, 5, (In Persian).
Rasooli, M. (2006). The Life of Prophet Mohammad (PBUH) Khatam al-Nabine.Tehran: Islamic Culture Publishing, (In Persian).
Rezaeian A. (1997). Principles of Management, Organization for the Study and Compilation of Humanities Books. Samt Publishing, (In Persian).
Rudgar, M. J. (2006). Ethics in Prophetical Management, Islamic Republic of Iran. Official Gazette, 42, 121 -147, (In Persian).
Saeednia, A. (2000). Urban Management, Organization of Mayors of the Country, (In Persian).
Sagafi, S. M. (2001). Science and Thought in Islamic Civilization (3) /Educational Activities During the Prophet's Time. Lessons from Islam School, 4, 38- 46, (In Persian).
Saifuddini, F. (1999). Urbanization Issue of Large Cities. Geographical Research Journal, 36, 75-80, (In Persian).
Sharif Ghorashi, B. (2008). The Life of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Mashhad: Islamic Research Foundation, (In Persian).
Sarrafi, E. (2000). The Concept of Basics and Challenges of Urban Management. Urban Management Quarterly, 2, (In Persian).
Shahabian, M. (2004). Position of Information and Technology in Management of IT and Urban Planning. Shahrgarar, 26, (In Persian).
Shakrand, Sh. (2007). The Prophet of Islam (PBUH) and Religion Civilization World. The Journal of Religious Thought, Shiraz University, 86, 101-124, (In Persian).
Sobhani, J. (2006). Forough of Eternity a Complete Analysis of the Life of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). Qom: Bostane Ketab Publishing, (In Persian).
Tabari, M. J. (1996). Tabari Date. Translated by: A. Payandeh, Tehran: Mythological publication, (In Persian).
Turner, B. S. (2001). Weber & Islam. Translated by: H., Bostan, Qom: University and University Research Center, (In Persian).
Uroti Movaffagh, A. (2006). Prophet of Islam (pbuh), Founder of Islamic Civilization. Quarterly Journal of Knowledge, 110, 33-41, (In Persian).
Yousefi, H. A., & Shirani, M. (2007). Environmental Health Indicators in the Light of the Teachings of the Prophet of Adam (AS). Scientific Journal of Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences 86, 95-100, (In Persian).