ارزیابی عملکرد کارکنان دانشگاه پیام‌نور بر اساس مؤلفه‌های شادکامی از منظر مدل پیشرفت اسلامی ایرانی
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت(منابع انسانی)
میکائیل جمال‌پور
1
(استادیارگروه فلسفه و کلام اسلامی، دانشگاه پیام‌نور،تهران، ایران)
کریم اسگندری
2
(استادیارگروه مدیریت دولتی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران)
کلید واژه: شادکامی, عملکرد کارکنان, دانشگاه پیام‌نور, شادکامی از منظر مدل پیشرفت اسلامی ایرانی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش حاضر طراحی الگوی ارزیابی عملکرد کارکنان دانشگاه پیام‌نور بر اساس مؤلفه‌های شادکامی از منظر مدل پیشرفت اسلامی ایرانی می‌باشد. برای این منظور عملکرد کارکنان بر اساس مدل اچیو بر اساس نظریه هرسی و گلداسمیت و شادکامی از منظر مدل پیشرفت اسلامی ایرانی با الهام از نظریه آرجیل، مارتین و لو (1995) و تلفیقی از آموزه‌های اسلام و قرآن استفاده شده است. پس از جمع‌آوری پرسشنامه‌ها، اطلاعات حاصله با استفاده از روش-های آماری توصیفی تلخیص و طبقه‌بندی شد و برای آزمون سؤال‌های پژوهش از آزمون‌های؛ t مستقل، تحلیل واریانس ANOVA، One T-Test Sample و برای طراحی الگوی ارزیابی عملکرد کارکنان بر اساس شادکامی از منظر اسلام از معادلات ساختاری به روش حداقل مربعات جزیی (نرم‌افزار Smart PLS) استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل بیان‌گر آن است که وضعیت هر یک از متغیرهای پژوهش و ابعاد آن‌ها به جز بعد ارزیابی مربوط به متغیر عملکرد کارکنان، در وضعیت قابل قبولی قرار دارند. به طور کلی شادکامی از منظر مدل پیشرفت اسلامی ایرانی بر عملکرد کارکنان دانشگاه پیام‌نور تأثیر مثبت و معناداری دارد. بعد نشاط در زندگی بر انگیزه تأثیر مثبت و معنی-داری دارد. سلامت روان بر توانایی و وضوح و حمایت سازمانی و انگیزه و ارزیابی و اعتبار تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارد. بعد احساس خوشبختی بر اعتبار و محیط تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارد. بعد مثبت‌اندیشی بر توانایی، وضوح، حمایت سازمانی و انگیزه تأثیر مثبت و معنی‌داری دارد. بعد عزت نفس بر حمایت سازمانی، انگیزه، ارزیابی و اعتبار و محیط تأثیر معکوس وجود دارد.
The aim of the current research is to design a model for evaluating the performance of Payam Noor University employees based on the components of happiness from the perspective of the Iranian Islamic progress model. After collecting the questionnaires, the obtained information was summarized and classified using descriptive statistical methods, and to test the research questions from the tests; Independent t, variance analysis ANOVA, One Sample T-Test and structural equations using partial least squares method (Smart PLS software) were used to design the employee performance evaluation model based on happiness from the perspective of Islam. The results show that the status of each of the research variables and their dimensions are in an acceptable state, except for the evaluation dimension related to the employee performance variable. In general, happiness from the perspective of the Iranian Islamic development model has a positive and significant effect on the performance of Payam Noor University employees. After all, cheerfulness in life has a positive and meaningful effect on motivation. Mental health has a positive and significant effect on ability, clarity, organizational support, motivation, evaluation, and credibility. Then, the feeling of happiness has a positive and meaningful effect on credit and the environment. The dimension of positive thinking has a positive and significant effect on ability, clarity, organizational support and motivation. Self-esteem dimension has an inverse effect on organizational support, motivation, evaluation and credibility and the environment.
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Aghabeig, Farhad and Salehi Amiri, Seyed Reza, (2014), The role of cultural intelligence in managers' performance (case study: National Pension Fund), Cultural Management Journal, No. 16, Winter, pp. 13-26 (In Persian).
Asadi, Massoud and Barati Moghadam, Behrouz and Naqvikeljahi, Mehsa, (2014), the relationship between dimensions of Islamic lifestyle and happiness in students of Khawarzmi University, Islam and Health Publication, Babol University of Medical Sciences, number 1, Spring, pp. 33-38 (In Persian).
Azarbaijani, Masoud and Ali Mohammadi, Kazem, (2009), Development and Validation of Happiness Test Based on Islam, Two Scientific-Research Quarterly Journals of Islamic Education, No. 10, Spring and Summer, pp. 123-149 (In Persian).
Baczynska, Anna & Thornton III, George C. (2017), Relationships of analytical, practical, and emotional intelligence with behavioral dimensions of performance of top managers, International Journal of Selection and Assessment, Vol. 25, pp. 171-182.
Behrouzi, Mohammad and Samimi, Samiyeh, (2015), the role of balanced scorecard in the evaluation of managers' performance, Scientific-Research Quarterly New Approach in Educational Management, No. 2, Summer, pp. 95-110 (In Persian).
Birami, Mansour and Hashemi, Toraj and Alaei, Parvaneh and Abdulahi Adli Ansar, Vahidah, (2013), Demographic factors, religiosity based on Islam and family functioning in predicting the happiness of students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Journal of Behavioral Sciences Research, no. 1, pp.33-43 (In Persian).
Chaiprasit, Kemakorn & Santidhirakul, Orapin, (2011), Happiness at Work of Employees in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Thailand, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 25, pp.189-200.
Faghe, Mohammad Hossein and Salimzadeh, Elaha, (1389), Investigating the positive effect of thinking from the perspective of Quran and Hadith, Research Journal of Sciences and Education of the Holy Quran, No. 7, Summer, pp. 39-63 (In Persian).
Faizi, Tahira and Dastar, Hossein, (2008), the application of PCMM model in employee performance evaluation (investigation of employee performance of Payam Noor University), Pik Noor Quarterly, Winter, No. 4, pp. 13-31 (In Persian).
Gholinia Ahangar, Hammet and Gilchini, Fatemeh and Abbasian Amiri, Hadi and Abdi, Fatemeh and Ebrahimi Danjkalai, Ruqiyeh and Pournaqi, Abdur Rahim and Habibi, Behnaz, (2016), investigating the relationship between happiness and performance in employees of Babol University of Medical Sciences, third Academic research conference in the administrative and financial fields of the health system, Babol (In Persian).
Hashim Khani, Nafiseh, (2012), positive thinking is a factor for increasing productivity in the work environment, Dunyai Ekhtaz newspaper, number 2920, page 30 (In Persian).
Jamali, Tayyaba and Abbasi, Rizvan, (2013), investigating the relationship between religious orientation and happiness in students of Payam Noor University, the first international congress of religious culture and thought, Qom (In Persian).
Keshavarz, Amir and Vafaiyan, Mahbobeh, (2016), the study of factors affecting happiness, Applied Psychology Quarterly, No. 5, Fall, pp. 51-62 (In Persian).
Majidi, Tayebe & Jafari, Parivash & Hosseini, Mohammad Ali, (2012), The effect of stress management technique training on the ports and shipping organization employees’ happiness, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol, 47, pp.2162-2168.
Mazzuchi, Tahira and Sadat Jedi Arati, Tayyaba and Askari, Zainab, (2013), Happiness from the perspective of the school of Islam and psychology, Islamic lifestyle centered on health, number 1, p. 120 (In Persian).
Nasrasafhani, Ali and Farkhi, Mojtabi and Amiri, Zainab, (2013), the effect of the good character of managers on the happiness of employees based on Islamic teachings, two quarterly scientific-research journal of Islamic management, number 1, spring and summer, pp. 61-79 (In Persian).
Nowruzzadeh, Shabnam and Soleimani, Nader, (2016), investigating the relationship between organizational culture and job performance and happiness of female employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Applied Studies in Management and Development Sciences, No. 2, July (In Persian).
Pasandideh, Abbas, (2015), Islamic Model of Happiness, Qom, Dar al-Hadith Publishing Organization, third edition (In Persian).
Qadri Bafi, Mohammad, (2008), The Concept and Place of Happiness in the Quran and Hadith, Master's Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University (In Persian).
Rahimian, Hamid and Najafi, Ali; (2014), investigating the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of middle managers of National Gas Company of Iran, Productivity Management Quarterly, No. 35, Winter, pp. 109-83 (In Persian).
Ranjber, Neda and Ahmadi, Ebadale and Ojinejad, Ahmadreza, (2014), the relationship between organizational intelligence and happiness and job satisfaction of employees of the Islamic Azad University, Maroodasht branch, Scientific-Research Quarterly New Approach in Educational Management, No. 3, Autumn, pp. 63- 84 (In Persian).
Safari, Ali & Salehzadeh, Reza & Dehbashi, Asieh & Sarraf Yazdi, Delaram, (2017), Studying the impact of internal marketing on achieving competitive advantage: the role of employee happiness and perceived service quality, International Journal of Business Excellence (IJBEX), Vol. 13, No. 1.
Salas-Vallina, Andres & Alegre, Joaquín & Fernandez, Rafael, (2017), Happiness at work and organisational citizenship behaviour, Is organisational learning a missing link? International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 38 Issue: 3, pp.470-488.
Vahedi, Reza & Asadi, Asghar, (2013), Relationship between Management Styles and Performance of the Managers and Staff of Tax Administration Office of Tehran, European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 2975-2983.
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---, (2006), the effects of joy and happiness in human life from the perspective of verses and traditions, Tubi Monthly, No. 15, Hozha information base (In Persian).
Aghabeig, Farhad and Salehi Amiri, Seyed Reza, (2014), The role of cultural intelligence in managers' performance (case study: National Pension Fund), Cultural Management Journal, No. 16, Winter, pp. 13-26 (In Persian).
Asadi, Massoud and Barati Moghadam, Behrouz and Naqvikeljahi, Mehsa, (2014), the relationship between dimensions of Islamic lifestyle and happiness in students of Khawarzmi University, Islam and Health Publication, Babol University of Medical Sciences, number 1, Spring, pp. 33-38 (In Persian).
Azarbaijani, Masoud and Ali Mohammadi, Kazem, (2009), Development and Validation of Happiness Test Based on Islam, Two Scientific-Research Quarterly Journals of Islamic Education, No. 10, Spring and Summer, pp. 123-149 (In Persian).
Baczynska, Anna & Thornton III, George C. (2017), Relationships of analytical, practical, and emotional intelligence with behavioral dimensions of performance of top managers, International Journal of Selection and Assessment, Vol. 25, pp. 171-182.
Behrouzi, Mohammad and Samimi, Samiyeh, (2015), the role of balanced scorecard in the evaluation of managers' performance, Scientific-Research Quarterly New Approach in Educational Management, No. 2, Summer, pp. 95-110 (In Persian).
Birami, Mansour and Hashemi, Toraj and Alaei, Parvaneh and Abdulahi Adli Ansar, Vahidah, (2013), Demographic factors, religiosity based on Islam and family functioning in predicting the happiness of students of Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Journal of Behavioral Sciences Research, no. 1, pp.33-43 (In Persian).
Chaiprasit, Kemakorn & Santidhirakul, Orapin, (2011), Happiness at Work of Employees in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, Thailand, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol. 25, pp.189-200.
Faghe, Mohammad Hossein and Salimzadeh, Elaha, (1389), Investigating the positive effect of thinking from the perspective of Quran and Hadith, Research Journal of Sciences and Education of the Holy Quran, No. 7, Summer, pp. 39-63 (In Persian).
Faizi, Tahira and Dastar, Hossein, (2008), the application of PCMM model in employee performance evaluation (investigation of employee performance of Payam Noor University), Pik Noor Quarterly, Winter, No. 4, pp. 13-31 (In Persian).
Gholinia Ahangar, Hammet and Gilchini, Fatemeh and Abbasian Amiri, Hadi and Abdi, Fatemeh and Ebrahimi Danjkalai, Ruqiyeh and Pournaqi, Abdur Rahim and Habibi, Behnaz, (2016), investigating the relationship between happiness and performance in employees of Babol University of Medical Sciences, third Academic research conference in the administrative and financial fields of the health system, Babol (In Persian).
Hashim Khani, Nafiseh, (2012), positive thinking is a factor for increasing productivity in the work environment, Dunyai Ekhtaz newspaper, number 2920, page 30 (In Persian).
Jamali, Tayyaba and Abbasi, Rizvan, (2013), investigating the relationship between religious orientation and happiness in students of Payam Noor University, the first international congress of religious culture and thought, Qom (In Persian).
Keshavarz, Amir and Vafaiyan, Mahbobeh, (2016), the study of factors affecting happiness, Applied Psychology Quarterly, No. 5, Fall, pp. 51-62 (In Persian).
Majidi, Tayebe & Jafari, Parivash & Hosseini, Mohammad Ali, (2012), The effect of stress management technique training on the ports and shipping organization employees’ happiness, Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, Vol, 47, pp.2162-2168.
Mazzuchi, Tahira and Sadat Jedi Arati, Tayyaba and Askari, Zainab, (2013), Happiness from the perspective of the school of Islam and psychology, Islamic lifestyle centered on health, number 1, p. 120 (In Persian).
Nasrasafhani, Ali and Farkhi, Mojtabi and Amiri, Zainab, (2013), the effect of the good character of managers on the happiness of employees based on Islamic teachings, two quarterly scientific-research journal of Islamic management, number 1, spring and summer, pp. 61-79 (In Persian).
Nowruzzadeh, Shabnam and Soleimani, Nader, (2016), investigating the relationship between organizational culture and job performance and happiness of female employees of Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services, Applied Studies in Management and Development Sciences, No. 2, July (In Persian).
Pasandideh, Abbas, (2015), Islamic Model of Happiness, Qom, Dar al-Hadith Publishing Organization, third edition (In Persian).
Qadri Bafi, Mohammad, (2008), The Concept and Place of Happiness in the Quran and Hadith, Master's Thesis, Tarbiat Modares University (In Persian).
Rahimian, Hamid and Najafi, Ali; (2014), investigating the relationship between the quality of work life and the performance of middle managers of National Gas Company of Iran, Productivity Management Quarterly, No. 35, Winter, pp. 109-83 (In Persian).
Ranjber, Neda and Ahmadi, Ebadale and Ojinejad, Ahmadreza, (2014), the relationship between organizational intelligence and happiness and job satisfaction of employees of the Islamic Azad University, Maroodasht branch, Scientific-Research Quarterly New Approach in Educational Management, No. 3, Autumn, pp. 63- 84 (In Persian).
Safari, Ali & Salehzadeh, Reza & Dehbashi, Asieh & Sarraf Yazdi, Delaram, (2017), Studying the impact of internal marketing on achieving competitive advantage: the role of employee happiness and perceived service quality, International Journal of Business Excellence (IJBEX), Vol. 13, No. 1.
Salas-Vallina, Andres & Alegre, Joaquín & Fernandez, Rafael, (2017), Happiness at work and organisational citizenship behaviour, Is organisational learning a missing link? International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 38 Issue: 3, pp.470-488.
Vahedi, Reza & Asadi, Asghar, (2013), Relationship between Management Styles and Performance of the Managers and Staff of Tax Administration Office of Tehran, European Online Journal of Natural and Social Sciences, Vol. 2, No. 3, pp. 2975-2983.