بررسی امکان جایگزینی کود زیستی بارور-۲ با کود شیمیایی فسفاته در زراعت عدس(Lens culinaris)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله علمی- پژوهشی اکوفیزیولوژی گیاهی
فرهاد فرح وش
1
(عضو هیات علمی گروه زراعت دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز)
فرناز تقی زاده
2
(1- دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد زراعت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران)
کلید واژه: "فسفر", "حبوبات", "عملکرد", "کود بیولوژیکی",
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور بررسی تاثیر کاربرد کود زیستی) بارور-۲( و امکان جایگزینی آن با کود شیمیایی فسفاته در زراعت عدس، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی در سه تکرار در ایستگاه کشاورزی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی تبریز در سال ۱۳۹۳ انجام شد. تیمارهای آزمایش شامل کود زیستی (کاربرد بارور-۲و عدم آن) در سطوح مختلف کود شیمیایی فسفره (صفر، ۵۰ و ۱۰۰ درصد کود فسفره توصیه شده بر اساس آزمون خاک معادل ۷۵ کیلوگرم در هکتار) بود. نتایج نشان داد کاربرد هر دو سطح کود شیمیایی فسفره ۵۰ و ۱۰۰درصد کود فسفره افزایش معنا‌دار و مشابهی را در عملکرد دانه موجب شد و این صفت را در مقایسه با عدم مصرف کود فسفره به ترتیب به میزان ۳۴ و ۱/۳۳ درصد افزایش داد. سطح ۵۰ درصد کود فسفره از طریق افزایش تعداد دانه در بوته و وزن صد دانه موجب افزایش عملکرد دانه عدس گردید کاربرد کود زیستی افزایش معنا‌داری را در عملکرد دانه عدس موجب شد. کاربرد کود زیستی فسفره بارور-۲ عملکرد دانه عدس را در مقایسه با عدم مصرف کود زیستی به میزان ۲/۱۸ درصد افزایش داد. افزایش در عملکرد دانه تحت تاثیر کاربرد کود زیستی تنها ناشی از افزایش دانه در بوته بوده و وزن صد دانه عدس تحت تاثیر کاربرد کود زیستی قرار نگرفت. با توجه به نتایج این بررسی، می‌توان گفت کاربرد ۵۰ درصد کود فسفره‌ی پیشنهادی همراه با کاربرد کود فسفره‌ی بارور-۲ جهت افزایش مطلوب عملکرد دانه‌ی عدس در منطقه پیشنهاد می‌شود.
To investigate the effect of application of bio- fertilizer (Barvar-2) and possibility of replacement with phosphorus chemical fertilizer a factorial experiment performed based on completely randomized block design with three replication in Agricultural station of Islamic Azad University of Tabriz during 2014. Experimental treatments consisted of phosphorus biological fertilizer in two levels (without and application of Barvar-2) and chemical fertilizer in three levels: 0, 50 and 100% of recommended dose according to soil analysis (equal 75 kg.ha-1).The results showed that the two phosphorus fertilizer levels were same increase on grain yield and this trait and increased about 34 and 33.1 as compared to control respectively. Application of bio-fertilizer had the significant effect in grain yield of lentil. Application of Barvar-2 had 18.2% increases in grain yield of lentil in comparison with control. Increase in grain yield under effect of bio- fertilizer application only in relation to increase in grain number in bush and 100-grain weight not affected. With regard to these results, it can be said that application of 50% phosphorus chemical fertilizer with Barvar-2 had optimum amount in grain yield of lentil and that suggested for this region.
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