Comparison of the effect of resistance training with and without muscle blood flow restriction on the plasma level of LDH and CPK of beginner men bodybuilders
Subject Areas : Journal of Physical Activity and HormonesAli Asghar Chegini 1 , Shahram Gholamrezaei 2 , Amir Mohammad Moharrami 3 *
1 - Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch
2 - Islamic Azad University, Rasht Branch
3 - Faculty of Humanities, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
Keywords: Kaatsu, Blood flow restriction, Resistance training, CPK, LDH, muscle damage,
Abstract :
Abstract
Introduction: The purpose of this study was comparison of traditional resistance training and resistance training with blood flow restriction on muscle damage and the level of CPK and LDH on men bodybuilders
Materials and Methods: In this study, 40 healthy volunteer men bodybuilder were randomly divided into traditional resistance training (TRT) and resistance training with blood flow restriction (BFR). Both groups performed the same training program. The RTR group performed the movement with 70-75% 1RM and the BFR group performed the movement with 25-30% 1RM. The program 90 minutes consisted of 10×3 with 1 minutes of active recovery between sets. The program was implemented for 8 weeks.
Results: The results indicate that BFR training led to a significant reduction of LDH and CPK compare to the RTR group. BFR also caused less muscle damage compare to RTR. (P<0.001)
Conclusion: The present study revealed that BFR causes less damage to muscle and reduce releasing CPK and LDH. BFR can be a safer method to reduce muscle damage and cause less damage to ligaments compare to TRT training.
1. Peake JM, Neubauer O, Della Gatta PA, Nosaka K. Muscle damage and inflammation during recovery from exercise. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2017;122(3):559-70.
2. Koch A, Pereira R, Machado M. The creatine kinase response to resistance exercise. Journal of musculoskeletal & neuronal interactions. 2014;14:68-77.
3. Kendall B, Eston R. Exercise-induced muscle damage and the potential protective role of estrogen. Sports Med. 2002;32(2):103-23.
4. Abe T, Kearns CF, Sato Y. Muscle size and strength are increased following walk training with restricted venous blood flow from the leg muscle, Kaatsu-walk training. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2006;100(5):1460-6.
5. Moore DR, Burgomaster KA, Schofield LM, Gibala MJ, Sale DG, Phillips SM. Neuromuscular adaptations in human muscle following low intensity resistance training with vascular occlusion. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004;92(4-5):399-406.
6. Andersen LL, Andersen JL, Magnusson SP, Suetta C, Madsen JL, Christensen LR, et al. Changes in the human muscle force-velocity relationship in response to resistance training and subsequent detraining. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2005;99(1):87-94.
7. Madarame H, Sasaki K, Ishii N. Endocrine responses to upper- and lower-limb resistance exercises with blood flow restriction. Acta Physiol Hung. 2010;97(2):192-200.
8. Alvarez IF, Damas F, Biazon TMP, Miquelini M, Doma K, Libardi CA. Muscle damage responses to resistance exercise performed with high-load versus low-load associated with partial blood flow restriction in young women. Eur J Sport Sci. 2020;20(1):125-34.
9. Sieljacks P, Matzon A, Wernbom M, Ringgaard S, Vissing K, Overgaard K. Muscle damage and repeated bout effect following blood flow restricted exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(3):513-25.
10. Nakajima T, Kurano M, Iida H, Takano H, Oonuma H, Morita T, et al. Use and safety of KAATSU training:Results of a national survey. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 2006;2(1):5-13.
11. Khajehlandi M, Nikbakht M, Janbozorgi M. Comparing the Effect of 6 Weeks of Resistance Training with and without Vascular Occlusion on Growth Hormone Levels in Female Physical Education Students. Qom-Univ-Med-Sci-J. 2017;11(8):29-36.
12. Fujita T, Brechue WF, Kurita K, Sato Y, Abe T. Increased muscle volume and strength following six days of low-intensity resistance training with restricted muscle blood flow. International Journal of KAATSU Training Research. 2008;4(1):1-8.
13. Fekri-Kourabbaslou V, Shams S, Amani-Shalamzari S. Effect of different recovery modes during resistance training with blood flow restriction on hormonal levels and performance in young men: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022;14(1):47.
14. Ogawa H, Nakajima T, Shibasaki I, Nasuno T, Kaneda H, Katayanagi S, et al. Low-Intensity Resistance Training with Moderate Blood Flow Restriction Appears Safe and Increases Skeletal Muscle Strength and Size in Cardiovascular Surgery Patients: A Pilot Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine [Internet]. 2021; 10(3).
15. Vakili J, Halal Khor f, Aghaei M. Effect of 4 weeks rock climbing with blood flow restriction on athletic performance and some muscle damage indictors in elite rock climbers. Metabolism and Exercise. 2018;8(2):123-35.
16. Behringer M, Heinke L, Leyendecker J, Mester J. Effects of blood flow restriction during moderate-intensity eccentric knee extensions. The Journal of Physiological Sciences. 2018;68(5):589-99.
17. Neto GR, Novaes JS, Salerno VP, Gonçalves MM, Batista GR, Cirilo-Sousa MS. Does a resistance exercise session with continuous or intermittent blood flow restriction promote muscle damage and increase oxidative stress? J Sports Sci. 2018;36(1):104-10.
18. Choung BY, Byun SJ, Suh JG, Kim TY. Extracellular superoxide dismutase tissue distribution and the patterns of superoxide dismutase mRNA expression following ultraviolet irradiation on mouse skin. Experimental dermatology. 2004;13(11):691-9.
19. Nobahar M. The effects of one progressive session exercise in day during a week on some enzymes muscle damage in active girls. Applied Research in Sport Management. 2013;1(3):79-84.