یک پروتکل RPL کارآمد مبتنی براعتماد آگاه به انرژی برای اینترنت اشیا
محورهای موضوعی : شبکه های کامپیوتری
فرزانه کاویانی باغبادرانی
1
(
گروه کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
)
محمدرضا سلطان آقایی
2
(
گروه کامپیوتر، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.
)
فرساد زمانی بروجنی
3
(
دانشکده مهندسی کامپیوتر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد علوم و تحقیقات،تهران، ایران.
)
کلید واژه: اینترنت اشیا, مدل های اعتماد, آگاه به انرژی, پروتکل RPL.,
چکیده مقاله :
اینترنت اشیا (IoT) به عنوان یکی از جدیدترین فناوری های ارتباطی برای کاربردهای مختلف در نظر گرفته می شود. از سوی دیگر با چالش های زیادی مواجه بوده است که یکی از مهم ترین آنها مربوط به امنیت است. به دلیل محدودیت های زیاد، اینترنت اشیاء در برابر حملات بسیار آسیب پذیر است و به دلیل کاربردهای حساس، به شدت در معرض حملات قرار می گیرد. مطالعات مختلفی برای بهبود امنیت اینترنت اشیا معرفی شده است. اکثر روش ها بر بهبود امنیت پروتکل RPL بر اساس توسعه مدل های اعتماد متمرکز شده اند. با این حال، بیشتر این تحقیقات رفتارهایی را برای محاسبه ارزش اعتماد در نظر گرفته اند. این روش ارزیابی اعتماد به دلیل حملات گسترده گره های مخرب کافی نیست. در این مقاله، یک روش بهبود یافته بر اساس توسعه RPL با استفاده از مدل های اعتماد با سیستم تشخیص نفوذ پیشنهاد شده است. روش پیشنهادی بر سه اصل مهم، از جمله ایجاد توپولوژی مسیریابی ایمن و قابل اعتماد، ارزیابی اعتماد، و شناسایی گره‌های مخرب تمرکز دارد. در مرحله اول توپولوژی مسیریابی شبکه بر اساس اعتماد و شرایط گره ها شکل می گیرد. در مرحله دوم، مطابق با تبادل داده ها، اعتماد گره ها ارزیابی شده و عوامل مخرب شناسایی می شوند. نتایج شبیه سازی با استفاده از Cooja نشان دهنده برتری روش پیشنهادی در بهبود قابلیت اطمینان مسیریابی و تبادل داده نسبت به عملیات قبلی است.
Abstract The Internet of Things (IoT) is considered as one of the newest communication technologies for various applications. On the other hand, it has faced many challenges that one of the most important of which is related to the security. Due to many limitations, IoT is very vulnerable to attacks, and it is highly exposed to attacks due to its sensitive applications. Various studies have been introduced to improve IoT security. Most of methods have focused on improving the security of the RPL protocol (as the IoT routing standard) based on the development of trust models. However, most of these researches have considered behaviors to calculate the value of trust. This way of assessing trust is not enough due to the widespread attacks of malicious nodes. In this paper, an improved protocol called EATE-RPL is proposed based on RPL development utilizing trust models with intrusion detection system. EATE-RPL focuses on three important principles, including establishing secure and reliable routing topology, evaluating trust, and detecting malicious nodes. In the first step, the network routing topology is formed based on the trust and conditions of the nodes. In the second step, in accordance with the data exchanges, the trust of the nodes is evaluated and malicious factors are identified. The simulation results using cooja indicated the superiority of EATE-RPL in improving routing reliability and data exchange over previous operations.
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