A Brief Review of Different Methods of Building Energy Optimization in Hot & Humid Malaysian Climate
Subject Areas : Application of soft computing in engineering sciences
Seyed Mohammad Noorbakhsh
1
,
Heidar Ali Raeisi
2
*
,
Behrang Moradi
3
,
Mohd Hamdan Ahmad
4
1 - Energy Research Center, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran.
2 - Energy and Environment Research Center, Shahrekord Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord, Iran
3 - Department of Architecture, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
4 - Institute of High Voltage and High Current, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia
Keywords: Energy Optimization, Malaysian Climate, Passive Design Strategies, Active Design Technologies, Sustainability,
Abstract :
The increasing demand for energy efficiency in the built environment has prompted a critical examination of energy optimization methods, particularly in building such as those found in Malaysia. This article addresses the urgent necessity of investigating energy optimization strategies tailored to the unique climatic conditions of Malaysia, where temperature and humidity variations significantly influence energy consumption patterns in buildings. Despite the growing body of research on energy efficiency, there remains a notable gap in comprehensive studies that systematically review and compare the effectiveness of different optimization techniques in Malaysian contexts. Our investigation highlights innovative approaches, including passive and active design strategies, advanced building materials, and smart technology integration, which have shown promise in enhancing energy performance. Key results indicate that region-specific optimization methods can lead to substantial reductions in energy usage, with potential savings in certain climates. This review not only contributes to the existing literature by filling a critical gap but also provides practical insights for architects, engineers, and policymakers aiming to implement sustainable building practices in Malaysia’s diverse climatic landscape.
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