پاسخ‌های بیوشیمیایی گیاه همیشه بهار Calendula officinalis به تنش خشکی تحت تیمار الیستورهای غیر زیستی
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
عسگر یاری
1
(گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی،رشت،ایران)
شهرام صداقت حور
2
(گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد رشت)
محمد تقی پاداشت
3
(گروه تحقیقات محصولات باغی، مرکز تحقیقات و آموزش کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی گیلان ،AREEO ،لاهیجان، ایران)
محمدحسین انصاری
4
(گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد رشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رشت،ایران)
کلید واژه: آرژنین, گلوتامین, استرادیول, فنل‌ها, استرس کمبود آب,
چکیده مقاله :
اثر محلول‌پاشی الیسیتورهای غیرزیستی بر ترکیبات بیوشیمیایی گل همیشه بهار تحت تنش خشکی طی یک آزمایش فاکتوریل دو عاملی در قالب طرح بلوک‌های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. عامل اول محلول پاشی الیسیتورها در 8 سطح (شاهد، آرژنین، گلوتامین، استرادیول، آرژنین + گلوتامین، آرژنین + استرادیول، گلوتامین + استرادیول، گلوتامین + آرژنین + استرادیول) و عامل دوم دور آبیاری در سه سطح (1 روز، 3 روز و 6 روز) بود. متابولیت‌های بیوشیمیایی شامل کاروتنوئیدها، فلاونوئیدها، فنل‌ها، درجه بریکس گل و برگ اندازه گیری شد. براساس نتایج، الیستورها به‌طور معنی‌داری بر صفات بیوشیمیایی شامل کاروتنوئیدها، فلاونوئیدها، مواد فنولی و شاخص بریکس برگ و گل تأثیر معنی دار دشتند. دور آبیاری بر محتوای پرولین تأثیر معنی‌داری داشت (0/05>P)، اما تأثیر آن بر سایر صفات معنی‌دار نبود. تجزیه واریانس اثرمتقابل محلول‌پاشی و دور آبیاری نشان داد که اثر متقابل بر محتوای مواد فنلی معنی‌دار بود (0/01>P). بیشترین میزان مواد جامد محلول برگ (درجه بریکس) تحت ترکیب تیماری گلوتامین × دور آبیاری 6 روزه، بالاترین درجه بریکس گل تحت تیمار گلوتامین + استرادیول × دور آبیاری یک روز بدست آمد. در نهایت مشخص شد که گلوتامین در بهبود صفات مورد مطالعه بهتر از آرژنین و استرادیول عمل می کند. در شرایط تنش آبی برخی از صفات مانند مواد جامد محلول افزایش یافت. به طور کلی گلوتامین نسبت به آرژنین و استرادیول در بهبود صفات مورد مطالعه برتری دارد.
The effect of the foliar application of abiotic elicitors was studied on biochemical compounds of marigold under drought stress in a two-factor factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications conducted. The first factor was the foliar application of elicitors at 8 levels (Control, arginine, glutamine, estradiol, arginine + glutamine, arginine + estradiol, glutamine + estradiol, glutamine + arginine + estradiol) and the second factor was irrigation interval at three levels (1 day, 3 days, and 6 days). Biochemical metabolites, including carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, flower and leaf °Brix were measured. Based on the results, the elicitors significantly influenced biochemical traits including carotenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and leaf and flower ° Brix index. The irrigation interval influenced proline content significantly (P < 0.05), but its effect was not significant on other traits. The analysis of variance for the interaction of the foliar application and irrigation interval showed that it was significant (P < 0.01) on phenolics content. The highest leaf total soluble solids (°Brix) were obtained from glutamine × 6-day irrigation interval, the highest flower °Brix from glutamine+estradiol×1-day irrigation interval. Finally, it was revealed that glutamine outperformed arginine and estradiol in improving the studied traits. In water stress conditions, some traits like total soluble solids increased. In general, glutamine is superior to arginine and estradiol in improving the studied traits.
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