پاسخ های فیزیولوژیکی و تاثیر تغذیه ای تیمار نانوذرات Si و Se در گیاه عروسک پشت پرده (.Physalis alkekengi L) تحت تنش شوری
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
محمدجواد عبدی
1
(گروه علوم باغبانی و زراعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
مرضیه قنبری جهرمی
2
(گروه علوم و زراعت باغبانی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
سید نجم الدین مرتضوی
3
(گروه علوم باغبانی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران)
سپیده کلاته‌جاری
4
(گروه علوم و زراعت باغبانی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران)
محمدجواد نظری دلجو
5
(گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد مهاباد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مهاباد، ایران)
کلید واژه: سیستم دفاعی آنتی‌اکسیدانی, اسیدهای چرب, نانوذرات, تنش شوری,
چکیده مقاله :
این مطالعه به طور سیستماتیک پاسخ های فیزیولوژیکی Physalis alkekengi را به شرایط مختلف تنش شوری (0، 50، 100 و 200 میلی مولار NaCl)، همراه با کاربرد نانوذرات سلنیوم (Se) در غلظت های 25 و 50 میلی گرم در لیتر و همچنین نانوذرات سیلیکون (Si) در غلظت های 100 و 200 میلی گرم در لیتر بررسی می‌کند. این آزمایش شامل بررسی کامل بسیاری از ویژگی های مرتبط با زیست توده، فعالیت آنزیم آنتی اکسیدانی، ترکیب اسیدهای چرب و محتوای عنصر بود. نتایج نشان داد که قرار گرفتن در معرض تنش شوری اثر مضری بر رشد گیاه و تولید میوه دارد که منجر به تغییرات معنی‌داری در ویژگی‌های رویشی و مورفولوژیکی می‌شود. استفاده از نانوذرات سلنیوم و سیلیکون تأثیر قابل توجهی بر کاهش تنش ناشی از شوری داشت. تجزیه و تحلیل ماتریس همبستگی، همبستگی‌های پیچیده ای را در بین پارامترهای مورد بررسی نشان داد، که بر پاسخ های گیاه P. alkekengi به عوامل تنش زای محیطی و مداخلات نانوذره تاکید کرد. تجزیه و تحلیل مؤلفه اصلی (PCA) الگوهای پنهان و ارتباطات بین متغیرها را نشان داد، که تأثیر قابل توجه بر ویژگی‌های مرتبط با زیست توده، آنزیم‌های آنتی‌اکسیدانی و محتوای اسیدهای چرب را بر تغییرپذیری مشاهده‌شده برجسته کرد. نتایج این تحقیق دانش ما را در مورد فرآیندهای فیزیولوژیکی که واکنش گیاه P. alkekengi به سطوح بالای نمک را تنظیم می‌کنند، افزایش می‌دهد. علاوه بر این، اطلاعات ارزشمندی در مورد اثرات مفید احتمالی نانوذرات سلنیوم و سیلیکون در کاهش پیامدهای منفی تنش شوری ارائه می‌دهد. نتایج جامع این مطالعه به تحقیقات آینده مرتبط با بهینه‌سازی شرایط رشد و تقویت مقاومت P. alkekengi در در شرایط تنش‌های محیطی افزایش می‌دهد.
This study systematically investigates the physiological responses of Physalis alkekengi to diverse conditions of salinity stress (0, 50, 100, and 200 mM NaCl), coupled with the application of selenium (Se) nanoparticles at concentrations of 25 and 50 mgl-1, as well as silicon (Si) nanoparticles at concentrations of 100 and 200 mg.l-1. The experiment involved a thorough examination of many characteristics connected to biomass, such as antioxidant enzyme activity, fatty acid composition, and elemental content. This analysis was conducted at varying levels of salinity and with the addition of nanoparticles. The findings revealed that exposure to salt stress has a detrimental effect on both plant development and fruit output, leading to changes in vegetative and morphological characteristics. The utilization of Se and Si nanoparticles had a significant alleviating impact on stress caused by salinity. The correlation matrix analysis revealed complex correlations among the examined parameters, emphasizing the interrelated responses of P. alkekengi to environmental stressors and nanoparticle interventions. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) revealed the hidden patterns and connections between variables, highlighting the significant influence of biomass-related features, antioxidant enzymes, and fatty acid content on the observed variability. The results of this study enhance our knowledge of the physiological processes that regulate P. alkekengi's reaction to high salt levels. Additionally, it offers valuable information on the possible beneficial impacts of Se and Si nanoparticles in reducing the negative consequences of salinity stress. The study's comprehensive breadth increases its relevance to future research focused on optimizing growth circumstances and strengthening the resistance of P. alkekengi in demanding situations.
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