Growth, Flowering, and Durability of Gladiolus Affected by Foliar Application of Calcium from Different Sources and at Different Doses

محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی

Mohammad Ali Khalaj ¹ , Mohammad Hossein Azimi ² , Behzad Edrisi ³ , Pegah Sayyad-Amin ⁴

1 - Ornamental Plants Research Center (OPRC), Horticultural Sciences Research Institute (HSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mahallat, Iran
2 - Department Genetic and Breeding, Ornamental Plants Research Center (OPRC), Horticultural Sciences Research Institute (HSRI), Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mahallat, Iran
3 - Director, Department of Postharvest Physiology and Technology, National Institute of Ornamental Plants (NIOP)
4 - Department of Horticulture and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/08/23 تاریخ پذیرش : 1401/10/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1401/12/10

کلید واژه: Quality, Vase life, Quantity, Pre-harvest, Stems bending,

چکیده مقاله :

Gladiolus is one of the most important cut flowers in the world, especially in Iran. A field experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of spraying different calcium doses and sources on quality and quantity of Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. Rose Supreme. The experiment was conducted in a factorial randomized complete block design with three replications. The calcium concentrations were 0, 0.3, 0.6, 0.9, 1.2 and 1.5 g L-1 and its sources were CaCl2 and CaNo3 with three replications, during two years in 2017-2019. The data revealed that foliar application of calcium doses had significant effects on most quality and quantity growth parameters. Increase calcium doses stimulated flower stalk height, flowering stem diameter, spike length, inflorescence fresh and dry weight, inflorescence bending, vase life, and leaf calcium concentration. Calcium at a dose of 1.2 g L-1 increased flower stem bending and diameter resulted in expanded vase life by 26.5 and 36.7 %, respectively compared to control. Therefore, pre-harvest foliar application of calcium nitrate at 1.2 g L-1 level increased leaf calcium concentration and stems bending that led to the delay of senescence and therefore increased flower longevity. In this experiment, we had not any limitations and everything was well done. Use of calcium fertilizers improved the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of gladiolus flowers.

چکیده انگلیسی:

گلایل یکی از مهم ترین گل های شاخه بریده در جهان به ویژه ایران است. یک آزمایش مزرعه ای به منظور بررسی اثر محلولپاشی دوزها و منابع مختلف کلسیم بر کیفیت و کمیت Gladiolus grandiflorus cv. Rose Supreme انجام شد. آزمایش به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با سه تکرار انجام شد. غلظت کلسیم 0، 0/3، 0/6، 0/9، 1/2، 1/5 گرم در لیتر) و منابع آن CaCl2 و CaNo3 در سه تکرار، طی دو سال در 98-1396 بود. داده ها نشان داد که محلول پاشی دوزهای کلسیم تأثیر معنی داری بر اکثر پارامترهای کمی و کیفی رشد دارد. افزایش دوزهای کلسیم باعث تحریک ارتفاع ساقه گل، قطر ساقه گل دهنده، طول دمگل، وزن تر و خشک گل آذین، خمیدگی گل آذین، عمر گلدانی و غلظت کلسیم برگ شد. کلسیم با دوز 1.2 گرم در لیتر باعث افزایش خمیدگی و قطر ساقه گل به ترتیب 26/5 و 36/7 درصد در مقایسه با شاهد شد. بنابراین محلول پاشی نیترات کلسیم قبل از برداشت در سطح 1.2 گرم در لیتر باعث افزایش غلظت کلسیم برگ و خمیدگی ساقه ها شد که منجر به تاخیر در پیری و در نتیجه افزایش طول عمر گل شد. استفاده از کودهای کلسیمی در بهبود خصوصیات کمی و کیفی گل گلایل موثر بود.

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