Evaluation of Potassium Silicate Applying to Reduce Adverse Effects of Salinity on Marigold Plant (Tagetes erecta L. ‘Nana’)
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Abolfazl Babapour Chalki
1
(MSc of Seed Department of Khorasan Razavi Agriculture Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran)
Mahmoud Shoor
2
(Associate Professor, Department of Horticulture College of Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran)
Seyyed Fazel Fazeli Kakhki
3
(Assistant professor of Khorasan Razavi Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Center, AREEO, Mashhad, Iran)
Bhram Abedi
4
(Assistance Professor of Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.)
کلید واژه: Plant height, Potassium, sodium, Shoot dry weight,
چکیده مقاله :
In order to evaluation of mitigation effect on salinity stress on the morphological and biochemical properties of ornamental marigold plant (Tagetes erecta L. Nana), an experimental was carried out in factorial arrangement base on randomized complete block design in three replications at Khorasan Razavi Agriculture Research and Education Center in 2018. The first factor was four salinities (0, 4, 8, 12 dS m-1) and the second factor was potassium silicate (PS) at three levels (0, 100 and 150 ppm). The results showed that the highest plant height was obtained at zero salinity with application 100 ppm PS. The highest shoot dry weight was recorded at salinity of 8 dS m-1 with 150 ppm PS. The highest amount of leaf potassium was observed at salinity of 12 dS m-1 with using of 100 ppm PS and the highest amount of root potassium was obtained at 4 dS m-1 salinity treatment with 100 ppm PS. The results was also showed that in marigold plant at high salinity (more than 8 dS m-1), potassium silicate composition could not have a favorable effect on plant growth. The use of PS in salinity of 12 dS m-1 was able to reduce the concentration of sodium in leaf tissues and increase the amount of potassium, although the amount of potassium increase was higher in low salinities. In general, the use of potassium silicate can be considered as a supplement in plant nutrition at low salinities.
به منظور ارزیابی اثر مواد تخفیف دهنده اثرات نامطلوب تنش شوری بر خصوصیات مورفولوژیکی و بیوشیمیایی گیاه جعفری زینتی (Tagetes erecta L.Nana) آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل در قالب طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی در 3 تکرار در تابستان 1397 در مرکز تحقیقات جهاد کشاورزی شهرستان مشهد انجام شد. فاکتور اول سطح شوری در چهار سطح ( 0، 4، 8 ، 12 دسی زیمنس بر متر) و فاکتور دوم سیلیکات پتاسیم در سه سطح ( 0 ،100 ، 150 میلی گرم در لیتر) بود. نتایج نشان داد شوری و سیلیکات پتاسیم تاثیر معنی داری بر صفات مورفولوژیکی، بیوشیمیایی داشت. بیشترین ارتفاع گیاه در سطح شوری صفر با 100ppm سیلیکات پتاسیم حاصل شد. بیشترین مقدار وزن خشک گیاه اندام‌های هوایی در شوری 8 دسی زیمنس بر متر با 150 ppm سیلیکات پتاسیم حاصل شد. بیشترین میزان پتاسیم برگ در شوری 12 دسی زیمنس بر متر و با کاربرد 100 ppm سلیکات پتاسیم و بیشترین مقدار پتاسیم ریشه در تیمار شوری 4 دسی زیمنس بر متر با 100 ppm حاصل شد. نتایج نشان دادکه در گیاه گل جعفری در شوری های بالا (بیشتر از 8 دسی زیمنس بر متر ) ترکیب سیلیکات پتاسیم نتوانست تاثیر مطلوبی بر رشد گیاه داشته باشد. استفاده از سیلیکات پتاسیم در شوری 12 دسی زیمنس بر متر توانست غلظت سدیم را در بافت‌های برگ کاهش و مقدار پتاسیم را افزایش داد هرچند مقدار افزایش پتاسیم در شوری های پایین بیشتر بود. به طور کلی استفاده از سیلیکات پتاسیم می‌تواند به عنوان یک ماده مکمل در تغذیه گیاهی در شوری‌های پایین مورد توجه قرار گیرد.
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