Effects of Nano-Zinc Oxide, Salicylic Acid, and Sodium Nitroprusside on Physiological and Enzymetic Traits of Sweet Violets Under Different Water Regims
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Hamide Bagheri
1
(Ph.D. Candidate of Horticulture, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Davood Hashemabadi
2
(Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
Bahman Pasban Eslam
3
(Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran
|Associate Professor of Crop and Horticultural Science Research Department, East Azarbaijan Agricultural and Natural Resources Research and Education Enter, AREEO, Tabriz, Iran)
Shahram Sedaghathoor
4
(Department of Horticultural Science, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran)
کلید واژه: Proline, Oxidative stress, Stomatal Conductance, Membrane stability index,
چکیده مقاله :
The effects of Nano-zinc oxide (ZnO), salicylic acid (SA), and sodium nitroprusside (SNP) were studied on sweet violets under different irrigation water regimes in a factorial experiment. The factors were drought stress at three levels including irrigation at 85 (control), 65 (moderate stress) and 55 (severity stress) percent of field capacity (FC) soil water depletion and foliar application of ZnO, SA, SNP, and distilled water as a control. Means comparison showed that the best resutls was obtained from interaction 200 mgL-1 SA, with irrigation and 85 % FC, the treatment that influenced most traits positively. Also, 300 mgL-1 SA and both SNP rates significantly outperformed the control and Nano-ZnO. The lowest stomatal conductance was related to the 200 µM SNP at 55% FC. The lowest malondialdehyde (MDA) content was observed in 200 mgL-1 SA and 85 % FC treatment. The highest relative water content (RWC) was associated with the application of 1500 mgL-1, Nano-ZnO at 85% FC. The control plants at 55% FC recorded the highest proline (46.62 μgg-1 FW). The highest peroxidase (POD) enzyme activity was related to the treatment of 1000 mgL-1 Nano-ZnO and the highest ascorbate peroxidase (APX) to the treatment of 1500 mgL-1 Nano-ZnO at 55% FC.
اثرات نانواکسید روی (ZnO)، اسید سالیسیلیک (SA) و سدیم نیتروپروساید (SNP) روی بنفشه معطر در شرایط مختلف آبیاری به­صورت آزمایش فاکتوریل مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. عوامل عبارت بودند از تنش خشکی در سه سطح شامل آبیاری در 55 (تنش شدید)، 65 (تنش ملایم) و 85 (شاهد) درصد ظرفیت مزرعه (FC) بر اساس تخلیه آب خاک و استفاده برگی ZnO، SA، SNP و آب مقطر (به عنوان شاهد) در 7 سطح. مقایسه میانگین‌ها نشان داد که بهترین نتایج از اثر متقابل 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر SA و آبیاری در سطح 85 درصد FC به­دست آمد و این تیمار روی اکثر صفات اثر مثبت داشت. همچنین تیمار 300 میلی‌گرم در لیتر و هر دو سطح SNP نسبت به شاهد و نانواکسید روی بهتر بودند. کمترین هدایت روزنه‌ای در SNP 200 میکرومولار در 55 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه به­دست آمد. کمترین مالون­دی آلدئید (MDA) در تیمار 200 میلی‌گرم در لیتر SA و 85 درصد FC حاصل شد. بیشترین مقدار رطوبت نسبی (RWC) در تیمار 1500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانواکسید روی و 85 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه دیده شد. گیاهان شاهد در 55 درصد FC بیشترین پرولین (62/46 میکروگرم در گرم وزن تر) را داشتند. بالاترین فعالیت آنزیم پراکسیداز (POD) مربوط به تیمار 1000 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانو اکسید روی و بیشترین فعالیت آنزیم آسکوربات پراکسیداز (APX) در تیمار 1500 میلی‌گرم در لیتر نانواکسید روی در 55 درصد ظرفیت مزرعه به­دست آمد.
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