Heavy Metals (Cd, Cu, Ni, Zn and Pb) Uptake by Various Components of Smooth-Leaved Elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) Tree in Abadeh City
محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی
Mahdi Zare
1
(Department of Agriculture, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad, Iran)
Reza Fatemitalab
2
(Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Parand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Parand, Iran)
Malihe Sadat Afzali Zadeh
3
(Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Damavand Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damavand, Iran)
کلید واژه: Environmental pollutants, traffic, Biomonitor,
چکیده مقاله :
The concentrations of cadmium, copper, nickel, zinc and lead were investigated in various components of smooth-leaved elm (Ulmus carpinifolia) tree in three sites (polluted, moderately polluted, and control) in Abadeh, Iran, in July 2015. The experiment was conducted using factorial experiment in a Completely Randomized Design with three replications. The concentration of heavy metals was measured in the mentioned indicator using atomic absorption spectroscopy method. The results showed that polluted and control sites had the highest and lowest Cd, Cu, Ni and Zn, respectively, indicating that vehicular traffic was the main source of these heavy metals. The moderate level of Pb concentration (0.15 mg l-1) was observed in control site. The accumulation pattern of the studied elements was in the order of Ni=Zn>Cu>Cd>Pb. The concentrations of heavy metals were lower than the permitted limits except Cd in leaf, root and stem. Smooth-leaved elm (U. carpinifolia) tree can be used as a biomonitor of heavy metals pollution in Abadeh city.
هدف از این تحقیق بررسی غلظت­ های کادمیوم، مس، نیکل، روی و سرب در اجزای مختلف درخت نارون (Ulmus carpinifolia) در سه رویشگاه (آلوده، نیمه آلوده و شاهد) شهرستان آباده در تیر 1394 بود. مطالعه براساس آزمایش فاکتوریل در قالب طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار انجام شد. غلظت عناصر سنگین توسط دستگاه جذب اتمی با استفاده از روش اسپکتروسکوپی اندازه­ گیری شد. نتایج نشان داد که رویشگاه­ های آلوده و شاهد به ترتیب دارای بیشترین و کمترین مقدار کادمیوم، مس، نیکل و روی بود که نشان دهنده این است که ترافیک، منبع اصلی این فلزات سنگین است. رویشگاه شاهد دارای مقدار متوسط سرب (15/0 میلی­گرم بر لیتر) بود. مقدار جذب عناصر مورد مطالعه بدین ­صورت بود: سرب<کادمیوم<مس<روی=نیکل. غلظت عناصر سنگین بجز کادمیوم برگ، ریشه و ساقه از حد مجاز کمتر بود. درخت نارون (U. carpinifolia) را می­توان به­ عنوان یک زیست ردیاب آلودگی فلزات سنگین در شهرستان آباده به کار برد.
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