The Effect of Trichoderma Isolates on Morpho-Physiological Changes of Polianthes tuberose Under Drought Stress Conditions

محورهای موضوعی : مجله گیاهان زینتی

Hamidreza Zekavati ¹ , Mahmoud Shoor ² , Hamid Rohani ³ , Seyyed Fazel Fazeli Kakhki ⁴ , Ebrahim Ganji Moghadam ⁵

1 - Department of Ornamental Plants and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
2 - Department of Ornamental Plants and Landscape, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
3 - Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Mashhad, Iran
4 - Razavi Khorasan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran
5 - Razavi Khorasan Agriculture and Natural Resources Research and Education Center. Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Mashhad, Iran

تاریخ دریافت : 1397/01/24 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/05/28 تاریخ انتشار : 1397/08/10

کلید واژه: Proline, Photosynthesis, Root dry weight, Leaf relative water content,

چکیده مقاله :

In order to evaluate the effect of different Trichoderma isolates on reducing the effects of drought stress on Polianthes tuberose flower, two factorial experiments were carried out based on a completely randomized design with three replications. In the first and second experiments, the first factors were Bi and 65 isolates of Trichoderma harzianum at three levels (0, 10, 20% v/v) and the second factor in both experiments was three levels of drought stress (25, 50, 100% field capacity). The results showed that both isolates increased biomass fresh and dry weights and root dry weight of Polianthes tuberosa plants exposed to stress conditions. Biomass fresh weight was increased by 4 g at 25% stress level by the isolate Bi and 14 g by the isolate 65, indicating the growth of this flower in the presence of Trichoderma fungus. The amount of proline in the treatment of isolate 65 at 20% stress level was increased compared to other levels of the fungus at 25 and 50% stress levels. Relative water content and leaf green area were enhanced when the two fungal isolates were applied under increasing stress levels. In general, it seems that the isolates Bi and 65 of Trichoderma harzianum have different effects under drought stress conditions.

چکیده انگلیسی:

به­منظور ارزیابی اثر جدایه‌های مختلف قارچ تریکودرما بر کاهش اثرات تنش خشکی در گیاه زینتی گل مریم، دو آزمایش بصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملا تصادفی در سه تکرار، اجرا گردید. در آزمایش اول و دوم، فاکتور اول جدایه  Bi وجدایه 65 قارچ تریکودرما هاریزیانوم هر کدام در سه سطح (0، 10، 20 درصد حجمی گلدان) و فاکتور دوم در هر دو آزمایش، سه سطح تنش خشکی (25، 50 ،100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) بود. نتایج نشان داد هر دو جدایه در شرایط تنش، باعث افزایش وزن تر و خشک زیست‌توده و وزن خشک ریشه گل مریم در شرایط تنش شدند. وزن تر زیست‌‌توده به مقدار 4 گرم در حالت تنش 25 درصد توسط جدایه  Biو 14 گرم توسط جدایه 65 افزایش یافت که بیانگر افزایش رشد این گیاه در حضور قارچ تریکودرما می‌باشد. مقدار پرولین در جدایه 65 در سطح 20 درصد حجمی نسبت به سایر مقادیر همین قارچ در تنش 50 و 25 درصد افزایش یافت. میزان رطوبت نسبی و سطح سبز برگ با اعمال سطوح مختلف دو قارچ با افزایش سطح تنش افزایش یافت. به طور کلی به نظر می‌رسد که جدایه های Bi و 65 قارچ تریکودرما هارزیانوم تاثیرات متفاوتی در شرایط تنش خشکی دارد.

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