Suppression of Four Wave Mixing Based on the Pairing Combinations of Differently Linear-Polarized Optical Signals in WDM System
Subject Areas : Journal of Optoelectronical NanostructuresFatemeh Dehghani 1 , Farzin Emami 2
1 - Optoelectronic Research Center, Electronic Department of Shiraz University of Technology.
2 - Optoelectronic Research Center, Electronic Department of Shiraz University of Technology
Keywords: four wave mixing, linear polarization, wavelength-division-multiplexing, dispersion,
Abstract :
Data transmission in optical systems and increased transmission distance capacity benefit by using optical amplification wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) technology. The combination of four waves (FWM) is a non-linear effect in the wavelength division multiplex (WDM), when more than two wavelengths of light in a fiber launch will occur. FWM amount depends on the channel, the channel spacing and dispersion fiber, but is independent of the bit rate. A simple equation for the spectral line width is shown. Dispersion causes distortion of the transmitted signals and needs to be compensated to achieve a long-haul system. The four-wave mixing effect have been studied as one of the factors influencing by using OPTISYSTEM Software. In this paper, a new approach for suppressing the four-wave mixing (FWM) crosstalk by using the pairing combinations of differently linear-polarized optical signals is investigated. The simulation is conducted using an eight-channel system. The proposed technique is to suppress the FWM interaction using different input powers. It has been evaluated for single-mode fiber (SMF). FWM can be strongly reduced, when the polarization technique is conducted for SMF. We also compare our new method with a conventional method to demonstrate the effect of FWM as well. The comparison was conducted at an input power range of 2 dBm. Decreasing the input power can decrease the FWM effects. In the absence of the polarization technique the FWM power was –64 dBm at an input power of 2 dBm. The FWM power decreased to less than -82 dBm at a 2 dBm input power. The system performance greatly has been improved.
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