بررسی نقش دوقلوییها بر تغییرات بافت آلیاژ منیزیم AZ63 حین کار گرم
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی - پژوهشی مواد نوینمهدی کاویانی 1 , غلامرضا ابراهیمی 2
1 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
2 - دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی، دانشگاه حکیم سبزواری، سبزوار، ایران
کلید واژه: آلیاژ منیزیم AZ63, بافت, دوقلویی, تبلور مجدد دینامیکی,
چکیده مقاله :
به منظور بررسی تاثیر بافت اولیه و پارامترهای ترمومکانیکی بر رفتار کار گرم آلیاژ منیزیم AZ63، رفتار سیلان ماده، بافت تغییر شکل حاصل از فشار گرم نمونههای ریختگی و نمونههای اکسترود شده با یکدیگر مقایسه شده است. نمونههای اکسترود شده در دو جهت اکسترود و جهت نرمال ماشین کاری شدند. آزمونهای فشار گرم در دمای C° 250 و نرخ کرنشهای s-1 1 و s-1 01/0 و کرنشهای متفاوت انجام شدند. مشاهدات ریزساختاری و بررسی بافتها در شرایط تغییر شکل متفاوت نشان دهنده این است که حضور دوقلوییهای کششی و فشاری در نمونههای اکسترود شده و دوقلوییهای کششی در نمونههای ریخته گری شده، تاثیر به سزایی در تغییرات بافت نمونهها در کرنشهای اولیه تغییر شکل و همچنین تبلور مجدد در کرنشهای پایانی نمونههای اکسترود شده داشته است.
To investigate the influence of primary texture and thermomechanical parameters on hot working behavior of AZ63 magnesium alloy, the flow behavior and deformation texture of hot compression test was compared for both cast and extruded samples. The extruded samples were machined in two extruded and normal directions. Compression tests were carried out at 250 °C and the strain rate of 1 s-1 and 0.01 s-1 and various strains. Microstructural observations and texture investigation in various conditions reveal that the presence of extensive twins and contraction twins in extruded samples and extensive twinning in cast samples at primary deformation strains and recrystallization at final strains of extruded samples have a significant influence on texture evolutions. .
1- A. Luo, J. Renaud, I. Nakatsugawa, and J. Plourde, "Magnesium castings for automotive applications", Jornal of Magnesium Alloy, Vol. 47, pp. 28-31, 1995.
2- L. Jiang, J.J. Jonas, A.A Luo, A.K. Sachdev, and S. Godet, "Influence of {10-12} extension twinning on the flow behavior of AZ31 Mg alloy", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 445, pp. 302-9, 2007.
3- Q. Li, "Mechanical properties and microscopic deformation mechanism of polycrystalline magnesium under high-strain-rate compressive loadings", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 540, pp. 130, 2012.
4- W.Q. Song, P. Beggs, and M. Easton, "Compressive strain-rate sensitivity of magnesium–aluminum die casting alloys", Materials & Design, Vol. 30, pp. 642-8, 2009.
5- M-G. Lee, R. Wagoner, J. Lee, K. Chung, and H. Kim, "Constitutive modeling for anisotropic/asymmetric hardeningbehavior of magnesium alloy sheets", International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 24, pp. 545-82, 2008.
6- G. Proust, C.N. Tomé, A. Jain, and S.R. Agnew, "Modeling the effect of twinning and detwinning during strain-path changes of magnesium alloy AZ31", International Journal ofPlasticity, Vol. 25, pp. 861-80, 2009.
7- P. Partridge, "The crystallography and deformation modes of hexagonal close-packed metals", Metallurgical reviews, Vol. 12, pp. 169-94. 1967.
8- M. Barnett, "Twinning and the ductility of magnesium alloys: Part I:"Tension" twins", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 464, pp. 1-7, 2007.
9- B.C. Wonsiewicz, "Plasticity of magnesium crystals", Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1966.
10- F. Kabirian, A.S. Khan, and T. Gnäupel-Herlod, "Visco-plastic modeling of mechanical responses and texture evolution in extruded AZ31 magnesium alloy for various loading conditions", International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 68, pp. 1-20, 2015.
11- M. Barnett, "Influence of deformation conditions and texture on the high temperature flow stress of magnesium AZ31", Journal of Light Metals, Vol. 1, pp. 167-77, 2001.
12 -L. Jiang, and J.J. Jonas, "Effect of twinning on the flow behavior during strain path reversals in two Mg (Al, Zn, Mn) alloys", Scripta materialia, Vol. 58, pp. 803-6, 2008.
13- P. Klimanek, and A. Pötzsch, "Microstructure evolution under compressive plastic deformation of magnesium at different temperatures and strain rates", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 324, pp. 145-50, 2002.
14- I.A. Maksoud, H. Ahmed, and J. Rödel, "Investigation of the effect of strain rate and temperature on the deformabilityand microstructure evolution of AZ31 magnesium alloy", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 504, pp. 40-8, 2009.
15- J. Tan, and M. Tan, "Dynamic continuous recrystallization characteristics in two stage deformation of Mg–3Al–1Zn alloy sheet", Materials Science andEngineering: A, Vol. 339, pp. 124-32, 2003.
16- L. Jin, D. Lin, D. Mao, X. Zeng, and W. Ding, "An electron back-scattered diffraction study on the microstructure evolution of AZ31 Mg alloy during equal channel angular extrusion", Journal of alloys and compounds, Vol. 426, pp. 148-154, 2006.
17- M. Barnett, "Twinning and the ductility of magnesium alloys: Part II."Contraction" twins", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 464, pp. 8-16, 2007.
18- S. Choi, E. Shin, and B. Seong, "Simulation of deformation twins and deformation texture in an AZ31 Mg alloy under uniaxial compression", Acta Materialia, Vol. 55, pp. 4181-92, 2007.
19- S. Xu, W. Tyson, R. Bouchard, and R. Eagleson, "Tensile and compressive properties for crashworthiness assessment of a large AZ31 extrusion", Materials Science Forum TransTech Publ, 2009.
20- M. Knezevic, A. Levinson, R. Harris, R.K. Mishra, R.D. Doherty, and S.R. Kalidindi, "Deformation twinning in AZ31: Influence on strain hardening and texture evolution", Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, pp. 6230-42, 2010.
21- L-X. Wang, G. Fang, M. Leeflang, J. Duszczyk, and J. Zhou, "Constitutive behavior and microstructure evolution of the as-extruded AE21 magnesium alloy during hot compression testing", Journal of Alloys and Compounds, Vol. 622, pp. 121-9, 2015.
22- M. Barnett M., Z. Keshavarz Z., A. Beer A., and D. Atwell D., "Influence of grain size on the compressive deformation of wrought Mg–3Al–1Zn", Acta Materialia, Vol. 52, pp. 5093-103, 2004.
23- H. Asgari, J. Szpunar, A. Odeshi, L. Zeng, and E. Olsson, "Experimental and simulation analysis of texture formation and deformation mechanism of rolled AZ31B magnesiumalloy under dynamic loading", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 618, pp. 310-22, 2014.
24- M. Barnett, M. Nave, and C. Bettles, "Deformation microstructures and textures of some cold rolled Mg alloys", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 386, pp. 205-11, 2004.
25- J. DelValle, M.T. Pérez-Prado, and O. Ruano, "Texture evolution during large-strain hot rolling of the Mg AZ61 alloy", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 355, pp. 68-78, 2003.
26- M.T. Pérez-Prado M.T., J. Del Valle J., and O.A. Ruano, "Effect of sheet thickness on the microstructuralevolution of an Mg AZ61 alloy during large strain hot rolling", Scripta Materialia, Vol. 50, pp. 667-71, 2004.
27- R. Korla, and A.H. Chokshi,"Strain-rate sensitivity and microstructural evolution in a Mg–Al–Zn alloy", Scripta Materialia, Vol. 63, pp. 913-6, 2010.
28- M. Jiang, H. Yan, and R. Chen,"Enhanced mechanical properties due to grain refinement and texture modification in an AZ61 Mg alloy processed by small strain impact forging", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 621, pp. 204-11, 2015.
29- L. Jin, D. Lin, D. Mao, X. Zeng, B. Chen, and W. Ding,"Microstructure evolution of AZ31 Mg alloy during equal channel angular extrusion", Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 423, pp. 247-52, 2006.
30- R-L. Xin, B-S. Wang, Z. Zheng Z., G-J. Huang, and L. Qing, "Effects of strain rate and temperature on microstructure and texture for AZ31 during uniaxial compression", Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, Vol. 20, pp. 594-8, 2010.
31- N. Dixit N., K.Y. Xie, K.J. Hemker, and K. Ramesh, "Microstructural evolution of pure magnesium under high strain rate loading", Acta Materialia, Vol. 87, pp. 56-67, 2015.
32- L. Meng, P. Yang, Q. Xie, and W. Mao, "Analyses on compression twins in magnesium". Materials transactions, Vol. 49, pp. 710-4, 2008.
33- S.R. Agnew, M.H. Yoo, and C.N. Tomé, "Application of texture simulation to understanding mechanical behavior of Mg and solidsolution alloys containing Li or Y". Acta Materialia, Vol. 49, pp. 4277-89, 2001.
34- R. Cottam, J. Robson, G. Lorimer, and B. Davis, "Dynamic recrystallization of Mg and Mg–Y alloys: crystallographic texture development". Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 485, pp. 375-382, 2008.
35- S. Abdessameud, and D. Bradai, "Microstructure and texture evolution in hot rolled and annealed magnesium alloy TRC AZ31". Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, Vol. 48, pp. 433-42, 2009.
36- J. Koike, Y. Sato, and D. Ando, "Origin of the Anomalous {10-12} Twinning during Tensile Deformation of Mg Alloy Sheet". Materials transactions, Vol. 49, pp. 2792-800, 2008.
37- S-G. Hong, S.H. Park, and C.S. Lee, "Role of {10–12} twinning characteristics in the deformation behavior of a polycrystalline magnesium alloy", Acta Materialia, Vol. 58, pp. 5873-85, 2010.