• صفحه اصلی
  • مطالعه حذف هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ای با استفاده از باکتری تحمل کننده نمک جداشده از خاک آلوده به نفت

اشتراک گذاری

آدرس مقاله


کد مقاله : JMW-2212-2045 (R1) بازدید : 327 صفحه: 42 - 58

10.30495/jmw.2023.1974262.2045

نوع مقاله: پژوهشی

مطالعه حذف هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ای با استفاده از باکتری تحمل کننده نمک جداشده از خاک آلوده به نفت

محورهای موضوعی : میکروب شناسی محیطی

مریم فیروزبخت 1 , عباس اخوان سپهی 2 , حمید راشدی 3 , فاطمه یزدیان 4

1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه زیست شناسی، دانشکده علوم و فناوری های همگرا، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - عضوهییت علمی دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی تهران شمال
3 - دانشیار دانشکده مهندسی شیمی دانشگاه تهران
4 - دانشکده مواد،دانشگاه تهران

تاریخ دریافت : 1401/10/02 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/03/10 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/03/15

کلید واژه: بیوسورفکتانت, هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ای, واژگان کلیدی: باکتری تحمل کننده نمک, لبدلا گواکجینسیس سویه KDI, آلاینده های زیستی,

چکیده مقاله :

سابقه و هدف: آلودگی خاک به ترکیبات نفتی و نمک اغلب بطور همزمان رخ می دهد. هدف از این مطالعه جداسازی سویه های باکتریایی تحمل کننده نمک با توانایی حذف غلظت های مختلف انواع هیدروکربن های آروماتیک چند حلقه ای (PAHs) است. مواد و روش ها: در مقاله تحقیقی حاضر، از خاک آلوده به ترکیبات نفتی دهلران نمونه برداری شد. برای جداسازی سویه های باکتریایی تجزیه کننده PAHs، از محیط کشت غنی شده با انواع PAHs، به عنوان تنها منبع کربن و انرژی، استفاده شد. توانایی تحمل سویه های باکتریایی جدا شده در غلظت های مختلف نمک مورد مطالعه قرار گرفت. سویه باکتریایی مناسب، بر اساس توانایی تولید بیوسورفکتانت، انتخاب و تجزیه زیستی انواع مختلف PAHs توسط این سویه بررسی شد. تاثیر وزن مولکولی و غلظت اولیه انواع مختلف PAHs بر روی رشد سلولی سویه باکتریایی و میزان تجزیه زیستی مطالعه شد. نتایج: از میان سویه های جداسازی شده، لبدلا گواکجینسیس سویه KDI با توانایی رشد در غلظت بالاتر از 3 درصد نمک، و تولید بیوسورفکتانت انتخاب شد. نتایج نشان داد، این سویه باکتریایی توانایی تجزیه زیستی انواع مختلف PAHs را داشته و وزن مولکولی و غلظت اولیه PAHs، با تاثیر مستقیم بر روی رشد سلولی، به صورت غیر مستقیم بر میزان تجزیه زیستی تاثیر می گذارند. نتیجه گیری: از آن‌جا‌ ‌که نمک عامل بازدارنده در تجزیه زیستی است، استفاده از سویه باکتریایی تحمل کننده نمک با توانایی تجزیه زیستی PAHs، اهمیت زیادی در حذف این نوع آلاینده ها از محیط زیست دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Objectives: Soil contamination by petroleum compounds and salt often occurs simultaneously. The aim of this study was the isolation of halotolerant bacterial strains with the ability to remove different concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Material and Methods: In the present original study, petroleum-contaminated soil samples were collected from Dehlran area. To isolate bacterial strains degrading PAHs, PAHs- enriched media were used as the sole source of carbon and energy. The ability of the isolates to tolerate different salt concentrations was investigated. Based on its capacity to produce biosurfactants, a suitable bacterial strain was chosen and the biodegradation of various types of PAHs was evaluated. The effects of the molecular weight and initial concentration of different types of PAHs on the strain’s cell growth and biodegradation were investigated. Results: Among the isolates, Labedella gwakjiensis strain KDI, with the ability to grow at concentrations greater than 3% salt and produce biosurfactants, was selected. The results demonstrated that this strain could biodegrade various types of PAHs, and that the molecular weight and initial concentration of PAHs, which have a direct effect on cell growth, indirectly affect the biodegradation rate. Conclusion: Salt is considered as a deterrent in biodegradation. Hence the use of halotolerant bacterial strains capable of biodegrading PAHs is critical in removing these pollutants from the environment.

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_||_

  1. Dai C, Han Y, Duan Y, Lai X, Fu R, Liu S, Leong KH, Tu Y, Zhou L. Review on the contamination and remediation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in coastal soil and sediments. Environ Res. 2022; 205:112423. https:/ doi: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112423
    2.
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    3.
  3. Mallah M. A, Changxing L, Mallah M. A, Noreen S, Liu Y, Saeed M, Xi H, Ahmed B, Feng F, Mirjat A. A, Wang W, Jabar A, Naveed M, Li J. H, Zhang Q. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, and its effects on human health: An overeview. Chemosphere. 2022; 296:133948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2022.133948
    4.
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    5.
  5. Imam A, Kumar Suman S, Kanaujia PK, Ray A. Biological machinery for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons degradation: A review. Bioresour Technol. 2022; 343:126121. https://doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2021.126121
    6.
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    7.
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    8.
  8. Subashchandrabose S. R, Venkateswarlu K, Naidu R, Megharaj M. Biodegradation of high-molecular weight PAHs by Rhodococcus wratislaviensis strain 9: Overexpression of amidohydrolase induced by pyrene and BaP. Sci Total Environ. 2019; 651(1): 813–821. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.09.192
    9.
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    10.
  10. Al Farraj D. A, Hadibarata T, Yuniarto A, Alkufeidy R. M, Alshammari M. K, Syafiuddin A. Exploring the potential of halotolerant bacteria for biodegradation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon. Bioprocess and biosystems engineering. 2020; 43(12):2305–2314. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-020-02415-4
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    14.
  14. Orgiazzi A, Ballabio C, Panagos P, Jones A, Fernández-Ugalde O. LUCAS Soil, the largest expandable soil dataset for Europe: A review. Eur J Soil Sci. 2018; 69: 140–153. https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12499
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    16.
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    17.
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    18.
  18. Liu X. X, Hu X, Cao Y, Pang W. J, Huang J. Y, Guo P, Huang L. Biodegradation of Phenanthrene and Heavy Metal Removal by Acid-Tolerant Burkholderia fungorum FM-2. Front Microbiol. 2019; 10: 408. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2019.00408
    19.
  19. Akhavan Sepahi.A, Dejban golpasha, Emami.M, Nakhoda.A.M. Isolation and characterization of crude oil degrading Bacillus spp. Iran.J.Environ.Health.Sci.Eng. 2008; 5:149-154.
    20.
  20. Nogueira Felix AK, Martins JJL, Lima Almeida JG, Giro MEA, Cavalcante KF, Maciel Melo VM, Loiola Pessoa OD, Ponte Rocha MV, Rocha Barros Gonçalves L, Saraiva de Santiago Aguiar R. Purification and characterization of a biosurfactant produced by Bacillus subtilis in cashew apple juice and its application in the remediation of oil-contaminated soil. Colloids Surf B. 2019; 175:256-263. https://doi:10.1016/j.colsurfb.2018.11.062
    21.
  21. Reddy MS, Naresh B, Leela T, Prashanthi M, Madhusudhan N.Ch, Dhanasri G, Prathibha Devi. Biodegradation of phenanthrene with biosurfactant production by a new strain of Brevibacillus sp. Bioresour Technol. 2010; 101(20):7980-7983. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.054
    22.
  22. Lee BB, Chan ES, Ravindra P, Khan TA. Surface tension of viscous biopolymer solutions measured using the du Nouy ring method and the drop weight methods. Polym. Bull. 69: 471-489. 2012. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-012-0782-2
    23.
  23. Lillo A, Ashley FP, Palmer RM, Munson MA, Kyriacou L, Weightman AJ, Wade WG. Novel subgingival bacterial phylotypes detected using multiple universal polymerase chain reaction primer sets. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2006; 21:61–68
    24.
  24. Feng L, Chen Y, Ren J, Qu X. A graphene functionalized electrochemical aptasensor for selective label-free detection of cancer cells. Biomaterials. 2011; 32:2930–2937
    25.
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