تاثیر سطوح مختلف نانواکسید روی (ZnO NPs)بر شاخص های هماتولوژی ماهی کوی Cyprinus carpio))
محورهای موضوعی : بیولوژی دریا
مرجان بخشی
1
(گروه شیلات، دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی،دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال)
محمد کاظمیان
2
(گروه شیلات،دانشکده علوم و فنون دریایی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران شمال)
کلید واژه: شاخص های خونی, نانو اکسید روی, ماهی کوی,
چکیده مقاله :
روند صعودی مصرف نانو ذرات در صنعت،احتمال ذخیره ی آنها در اکوسیستم های آبی و به خطر افتادن حیات موجودات آبزی را افزایش داده است، لذا هدف این مطالعه، بررسی اثر سمی نانو ذره اکسید روی(0، 1، 2، 4 و 8 میلی گرم بر لیتر) به روش ساکن بر پارامترهای مشخص هماتولوژی ماهی کوی Cyprinus carpio))در یک دوره 2 و 10 روزه بود.اختلاف معنی داری در کاهش میزان هموگلوبین(Hb)19/0±3/7، تعداد گلبول های قرمز(RBC)03/0±41/1و سفید((WBC19/0±/1، هماتوکریت(Hct)66/0±22، حجم متوسط گلبول قرمز(Mean Corpuscular Volume)29/5±35/155 و مقدار وزن متوسط هموگلوبین در یک گلبول قرمز (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin)07/2±2/51(به جز دز 4 میلی گرم بر لیتر) در دوره ده روزه ی مورد بررسی در مقایسه با گروه شاهد ثبت شد(05/0p<). در مقابل غلظت متوسط هموگلوبین در گلبولهای قرمز (Mean Corpuscular Hemoglobin Concentration)23/0±4 در طول این بررسی افزایش یافته بود. نتایج حاصل حاکی از آن است که در محیط های آبی با غلظت های بالای ZnO NPs می تواند اثرات نامناسبی داشته و پارامترهای خونی ماهی کوی را دچار تغییرات شدید نماید.
The increased industrial applications of nanoparticles increase the possibility their deposition into aquatic ecosystems and thereby threatening the aquatic life. Therefore, this study aimed to provide the toxicological effects of ZnO NPs (0, 1,2,4,8 mg.L-1) on certain hematological indices of Koi fish for a period of 2 and 10 days, under static bioassay. A significant decrease in hemoglobin (Hb) content 7.3±0.19, red blood cell (RBC) count 1.41±0.03, hematocrit (Hct) value 22±0.66, mean cellular volume (MCV) 155.35±5.29 and mean cellular hemoglobin (MCH) 51.2±2.07 (except on 4 mg.L-1dose) was noticed throughout the study period of 10 days when compared to control groups. In contrast, mean cellular hemoglobin concentration (MCHC) levels 4±0.23 were found to increase during the study period.Our results demonstrate that high ZnO NPs concentrations in the aquatic environment may have adverse effects and cause acute changes on hematological parameters of Koi fish.
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