شناسایی و رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های موثر در مکان‌یابی بهینه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی در سکونتگاههای شهری با استفاده از فرآیند تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP)
محورهای موضوعی : رفتار سازمانی در ورزش
مریم ناظریه
1
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ناصر بای
2
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محمد سیاوشی
3
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علی فهیمی نژاد
4
1 - 1- دانشجوی دکتری مدیریت ورزشی، گروه تربیت بدنی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران
2 - استادیار مدیریت ورزشی، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، آزادشهر، ایران.
3 - هیئت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور تهران
4 - گروه تربیت‌بدنی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، واحد شاهرود، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شاهرود، ایران
کلید واژه: مکان‌یابی, کاربری ورزشی, دلفی, FAHP, سکونتگاه شهری,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این تحقیق، شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های اثرگذار بر مکان‌یابی کاربری‌های ورزشی شهری است. روش تحقیق از نوع توصیفی – پیمایشی است که با استفاده از مطالعه عمیق و مصاحبه نیمه‌ساختاریافته با 28 نفر از خبرگان عرصه مدیریت ورزشی، محیط زیست، شهرسازی و پدافند غیرعامل اقدام به تدوین فهرست اولیه شاخص‌ها گردید. سپس از طریق تکنیک دلفی فهرست نهایی تدوین شد و در قالب پرسشنامه طیفی در اختیار خبرگان قرار گرفت. ضریب توافق کاپا در تحقیق حاضر برابر با 78/0 بود. به منظور اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌ها از روش سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP) استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که می‌توان چهار سطح (همسایگی، محله‌ای، ناحیه‌ای و شهری) را برای استقرار کاربری‌های ورزشی در شهرها در نظر گرفت. همچنین، دو دسته معیار کلی و شانزده شاخص جزیی‌تر برای مکان‌یابی بهینه فضاها و اماکن ورزشی در سکونتگاههای شهری شناسایی شدند. معیار «محدودکننده» با وزن 654673/0 دارای درجه اهمیت بالاتری نسبت به معیار «پیشران» بوده است که وزنی برابر با 382304/0 داشته است. همچنین، از میان شاخص‌ها، بیشترین اهمیت متعلق به شاخص "کاربری‌های ناسازگار" با وزن 36223/0 و پس از آن، شاخص "قیمت زمین شهری" با وزن 32231/0 بوده است. کم‌اهمیت‌ترین شاخص نیز "جهت شیب" با وزن 04082/0 بوده است. در نهایت، یافته‌ها بیانگر آن است که کاربرد این روش و انجام مکان‌یابی اصولی و علمی می‌تواند به کاهش هزینه‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی در شهرها کمک شایانی نماید.
The aim of this study is to identify and prioritize the indicators that affect the location of urban sports uses. The research method is a descriptive-survey type that used in-depth study and semi-structured interviews with 28 experts in the fields of sports management, environment, urban development and passive defense to compile an initial list of indicators. Then, the final list was compiled through the Delphi technique and provided to the experts in the form of a spectral questionnaire. The Kappa agreement coefficient in the present study was equal to 0.78. The fuzzy hierarchical method (FAHP) was used to prioritize the indicators. The results showed that four levels (neighborhood, neighborhood, regional and urban) can be considered for the establishment of sports uses in cities. Also, two general criteria and sixteen more detailed indicators were identified for the optimal location of sports spaces and places in urban settlements. The "restrictive" criterion with a weight of 0.654673 had a higher degree of importance than the "driving" criterion, which had a weight of 0.382304. Also, among the indices, the most important was the "incompatible uses" index with a weight of 0.36223, followed by the "urban land price" index with a weight of 0.32231. The least important index was "slope direction" with a weight of 0.04082. Finally, the findings indicate that the application of this method and conducting principled and scientific location can contribute significantly to reducing economic and social costs in cities.
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