تأثیر نگرش کارآفرینانه مدیران باشگاه‌ها بر عملکرد باشگاه‌های بدنسازی شهر تهران
محورهای موضوعی : رفتار سازمانی در ورزشمهدی عبدالله پور 1 , زهرا نوبخت رمضانی 2 *
1 - کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی، واحد قزوین ، ایران
2 - تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی , دانشکده مدیریت و حسابداری, دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد قزوین , ایران
کلید واژه: عملکرد, مالی, نگرش کارآفرینانه, غیر مالی, باشگاه های بدنسازی,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این تحقیق بررسی تأثیر نگرش کارآفرینانه مدیران باشگاه‌ها بر عملکرد باشگاه‌های بدنسازی شهر تهران بود. روش تحقیق همبستگی و جامعه آماری شامل کلیه مدیران باشگاه‌های ورزشی خصوصی بدنسازی شهر تهران در سال 94-93 بود که طبق داده‌های رسمی اداره کل ورزش و جوانان استان تهران و بر حسب جدول مورگان تعداد 100 نفر از این افراد به عنوان نمونه تحقیق مشخص شد. به منظور جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه استاندارد رابرت مورگان (2007) و پرسشنامه استاندارد تات که(2007) استفاده شد. روایی و پایایی این پرسشنامه ها در حد بالا و مورد تایید خبرگان مدیریت ورزشی بود. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده های تحقیق از آمار توصیفی(شاخص‌های آماری فراوانی، درصد فراوانی، و رسم نمودار و جداول) و آمار استنباطی(آزمون کلموگروف – اسمیرنوف، ضریب همبستگی اسپیرمن و آزمون رگرسیون) استفاده شد. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که تمامی مؤلفه های نگرش کارآفرینانه(نوآوری، ریسک پذیری و پیش گامی) بر عملکرد مالی و غیر مالی باشگاه های بدنسازی شهر تهران تاثیر گذار می باشد.
purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of entrepreneurial attitude of club managers on performance of fitness clubs in Tehran. The research method was correlation and statistical population consisted of all managers of private bodybuilding clubs in Tehran in 2014-2015. The investigation was identified. For data collection, Robert Morgan standard questionnaire (2007) and TAT standard questionnaire (2007) were used. The validity and reliability of these questionnaires were high and approved by sports management experts. Descriptive statistics (frequency statistics, abundance percentages, and graphs and tables) and inferential statistics (Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, Spearman correlation coefficient, and regression test) were used to analyze the research data. The results showed that all components of entrepreneurial attitude (innovation, risk taking and pioneering) have an impact on the financial and non-financial performance of fitness clubs in Tehran.
Ahmad Pour dariani, Mahmod and Moghimi, Seyyed Mahmoud. Entrepreneurship Training in Iranian Small and Medium Sized Businesses, Needs and Solutions. Entrepreneurship Development. first year. the first number; 2008. Pp. 245(1).
Ali Akbari, Sedigheh; Edalat, Mir Mahmood. Investigation of Innovation Processes and its Impact on Corporate Financial Performance, Second Meeting of Research, Development and Technology Managers, Tehran; 2013 (13).
Allameh, Mohsen; Zare, Mohsen. Review of the Relationship between Knowledge Management, Innovation and Organizational Performance, First National Conference on Creativity, Tehran TRIZ and Iranian Engineering and Innovation Management; 2008 (15)
Arabion, Abolghasem; Dehghan, Amer; Rezazadeh, Arash; Haji Fathali, Abbas. Investigating the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Performance, Educational Management Research; 2013. 5 (1), 74-55(2) (18).
Ball, S. The Importance of Entrepreneurship to Hospitality, Lerisure, Sport and Tourism. Hospitality. Leisure, Sport and Tourism Network; 2005. Pp 1-14(4).
Barzad, Somayeh; Mehrmanesh, Hassan, Investigating the Relationship between Contingent Risk Decision Making and Financial Managers Performance in Pars Oil Company, International Conference on Economics, Accounting, Management and Social Sciences, Tehran; 2014 (26).
Bavarsad, Belqis; Delawari Pour, Jalaluddin; Tavanbakhshi, Hesamuddin. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance, First International Conference on Management and Innovation, Tehran; 2010. (14).
Clereq, D., Dimov, D., Thongpapanl, N. The moderating impact of internal social exchange processes on the entrepreneurial orientation- performance relationship, Journal of Business Venturing 25; (2010). 87- 103(2).
Ebrahimpour, Habib ؛ Salehi, Jamshid ؛ Khalili, Hassan. Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Entrepreneurship and Business Performance of Tabriz Petrochemical Company, Public Management Research, 4 (13); 2011. Pp138-121 (21).
Hansen, J., Deitz , G., Tokman, M., Marino, L., Weaver, K. Cross- national invariance of the entrepreneurial orientation scale, Journal of Business Venturing 26; (2011). Pp 61-7 (10).
Khan Mohammadi, Marzieh; Nasr Esfahani, Ali; Shakerchi Zadeh, Ahmad Reza. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Pioneering and Risk-taking with Organizational Performance (Case Study: Food Industry in Isfahan Province), Second National Conference on Science and Technology Food, Tehran; 2013. (20).
Kundu Subhash. Human resources' entrepreneurial attitude orientation by gender and background: A study of Indian Air Force trainees. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 5(1); 2008(8)·
Li, Y, Huang, J, & Tsai, M. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of knowledge creation process, Industrial Marketing Management, 38; 2010. pp 440-449(17).
Mansourfar, Gholamreza ؛ Ghayour, Farzad; Rasti Azar, Yousef. Investigating the Relationship between Banking Risk and Banking Performance; Case Study: National Bank Branches of West Azerbaijan Province, Development Management Process; 2011. 141(25).
Martin , E. An Organizational Culture model to promote creativity and innovation Journal of Inddistrial Psychology, 28 (4); 2009. Pp 58-65(5).
Mazloumi, Nader-Latifi, Fariba-Asaii, Hiva. Investigating the Relationship between Managers' Risk-taking and Organizational Performance in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Management Studies, 56; 2008. 92-72(24).
Memili E et al. The critical path to family firm success through entrepreneurial risk taking and image, Journal of Family Business Strategy, Vol. 1; 2010. pp. 200–209(23).
Moharramzadeh, Mehrdad; Hosseinzadeh, Farideh. The Relationship between Supportive Culture, Motivation of Creativity, Innovation and Performance of the General Staff of Youth and Sports Department; 2014. (16).
Mohammad Kazemi, Reza. Model of sport marketing mix elements & components prioritization in Iran’s football industry. Pan- Asian Journal of sports & Physical education, Vol 2, no 1; 2010 (12).
Moreno, Ana. Entrepreneurial orientation and growth of SMEs. Baylor University; 2008. 1042- 2587. (22).
Mullin, B., Hardy, S., & William S.A. Sport Marketing. Human Kinetics; 2000. (11).
Nikomaram, Hashem; Heydarzadeh, Kambiz. Assessing the Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Organizational Structure and Market Orientation on the Business Performance of Manufacturing Companies, Marketing Management, 1 (1); 2006. Pp 6-50(19).
Rajshekhar, Todd. Entrepreneurial orientation, management commitment, and human capital the internationalization of SME's in India. Journal of business research; 2010. 11. 24(6).
Rasekh Nazanin. "Determining the Relationship between Participatory Management and Entrepreneurship in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences of Tehran University". M.Sc; 2008. University of Tehran (3).
Sarason Yolanda. Investigating Barriers and Bases of Entrepreneurship Development in Sport. Journal of Business Venturing. Volume 25, Issue 2; 2014, Pages 230-237(7).
Turker Duygu & Selcuk Senem Sonmez, Which Factors Affect Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students? Journal of European Industrial Training 33(2) ; 2009(9).
_||_
Ahmad Pour dariani, Mahmod and Moghimi, Seyyed Mahmoud. Entrepreneurship Training in Iranian Small and Medium Sized Businesses, Needs and Solutions. Entrepreneurship Development. first year. the first number; 2008. Pp. 245(1).
Ali Akbari, Sedigheh; Edalat, Mir Mahmood. Investigation of Innovation Processes and its Impact on Corporate Financial Performance, Second Meeting of Research, Development and Technology Managers, Tehran; 2013 (13).
Allameh, Mohsen; Zare, Mohsen. Review of the Relationship between Knowledge Management, Innovation and Organizational Performance, First National Conference on Creativity, Tehran TRIZ and Iranian Engineering and Innovation Management; 2008 (15)
Arabion, Abolghasem; Dehghan, Amer; Rezazadeh, Arash; Haji Fathali, Abbas. Investigating the Mediating Effect of Entrepreneurial Orientation on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Organizational Performance, Educational Management Research; 2013. 5 (1), 74-55(2) (18).
Ball, S. The Importance of Entrepreneurship to Hospitality, Lerisure, Sport and Tourism. Hospitality. Leisure, Sport and Tourism Network; 2005. Pp 1-14(4).
Barzad, Somayeh; Mehrmanesh, Hassan, Investigating the Relationship between Contingent Risk Decision Making and Financial Managers Performance in Pars Oil Company, International Conference on Economics, Accounting, Management and Social Sciences, Tehran; 2014 (26).
Bavarsad, Belqis; Delawari Pour, Jalaluddin; Tavanbakhshi, Hesamuddin. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Organizational Learning and Organizational Performance, First International Conference on Management and Innovation, Tehran; 2010. (14).
Clereq, D., Dimov, D., Thongpapanl, N. The moderating impact of internal social exchange processes on the entrepreneurial orientation- performance relationship, Journal of Business Venturing 25; (2010). 87- 103(2).
Ebrahimpour, Habib ؛ Salehi, Jamshid ؛ Khalili, Hassan. Investigating the Relationship between Organizational Entrepreneurship and Business Performance of Tabriz Petrochemical Company, Public Management Research, 4 (13); 2011. Pp138-121 (21).
Hansen, J., Deitz , G., Tokman, M., Marino, L., Weaver, K. Cross- national invariance of the entrepreneurial orientation scale, Journal of Business Venturing 26; (2011). Pp 61-7 (10).
Khan Mohammadi, Marzieh; Nasr Esfahani, Ali; Shakerchi Zadeh, Ahmad Reza. Investigating the Relationship between Innovation, Pioneering and Risk-taking with Organizational Performance (Case Study: Food Industry in Isfahan Province), Second National Conference on Science and Technology Food, Tehran; 2013. (20).
Kundu Subhash. Human resources' entrepreneurial attitude orientation by gender and background: A study of Indian Air Force trainees. International Journal of Management and Enterprise Development 5(1); 2008(8)·
Li, Y, Huang, J, & Tsai, M. Entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: The role of knowledge creation process, Industrial Marketing Management, 38; 2010. pp 440-449(17).
Mansourfar, Gholamreza ؛ Ghayour, Farzad; Rasti Azar, Yousef. Investigating the Relationship between Banking Risk and Banking Performance; Case Study: National Bank Branches of West Azerbaijan Province, Development Management Process; 2011. 141(25).
Martin , E. An Organizational Culture model to promote creativity and innovation Journal of Inddistrial Psychology, 28 (4); 2009. Pp 58-65(5).
Mazloumi, Nader-Latifi, Fariba-Asaii, Hiva. Investigating the Relationship between Managers' Risk-taking and Organizational Performance in Companies Listed in Tehran Stock Exchange, Management Studies, 56; 2008. 92-72(24).
Memili E et al. The critical path to family firm success through entrepreneurial risk taking and image, Journal of Family Business Strategy, Vol. 1; 2010. pp. 200–209(23).
Moharramzadeh, Mehrdad; Hosseinzadeh, Farideh. The Relationship between Supportive Culture, Motivation of Creativity, Innovation and Performance of the General Staff of Youth and Sports Department; 2014. (16).
Mohammad Kazemi, Reza. Model of sport marketing mix elements & components prioritization in Iran’s football industry. Pan- Asian Journal of sports & Physical education, Vol 2, no 1; 2010 (12).
Moreno, Ana. Entrepreneurial orientation and growth of SMEs. Baylor University; 2008. 1042- 2587. (22).
Mullin, B., Hardy, S., & William S.A. Sport Marketing. Human Kinetics; 2000. (11).
Nikomaram, Hashem; Heydarzadeh, Kambiz. Assessing the Role of Entrepreneurial Orientation, Organizational Structure and Market Orientation on the Business Performance of Manufacturing Companies, Marketing Management, 1 (1); 2006. Pp 6-50(19).
Rajshekhar, Todd. Entrepreneurial orientation, management commitment, and human capital the internationalization of SME's in India. Journal of business research; 2010. 11. 24(6).
Rasekh Nazanin. "Determining the Relationship between Participatory Management and Entrepreneurship in the Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences of Tehran University". M.Sc; 2008. University of Tehran (3).
Sarason Yolanda. Investigating Barriers and Bases of Entrepreneurship Development in Sport. Journal of Business Venturing. Volume 25, Issue 2; 2014, Pages 230-237(7).
Turker Duygu & Selcuk Senem Sonmez, Which Factors Affect Entrepreneurial Intention of University Students? Journal of European Industrial Training 33(2) ; 2009(9).