الگویی جدید برای ارزیابی اکوسیستم صادراتی محصولات دانش بنیان
عباس معینی
1
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دانشـجوی دکتـری گـروه مدیریت، واحـد امارات، دانشـگاه آزاد اسـلامی، دبـی، امـارات متحـده عربـی.
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حسین وظیفه دوست
2
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استاد گروه مدیریت، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران (نویسنده مسئول).
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فریدون رهنمای رودپشتی
3
(
استاد گروه حسابداری، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
)
کلید واژه: اکوسیستم, ارزیابی, اکوسیستم صادراتی,
چکیده مقاله :
در سال‌های اخیر توسعه اقتصاد دانش محور، موجب تولید انبوه محصولات دانش بنیان شده است، که در مواردی بیش از نیاز داخل بوده و بازار صادراتی آن از اهمیت ویژه ای برخودار شده است. تمرکز بر کیفیت و افزایش صادرات این محصولات، توجه را به موضوع اکوسیستم صادراتی و ارزیابی آن جلب کرده است. با وجود اهمیت این موضوع، نبود یک الگوی ارزیابی، خلاء پژوهش‌های علمی در این زمینه را نمایان ساخته است. این پژوهش با هدف ارائه الگویی جدید برای ارزیابی اکوسیستم صادراتی محصولات دانش بنیان انجام گردید. این تحقیق از نوع اکتشافی و از نظر هدف، کاربردی توسعه‌ای و برحسب گردآوری داده‌ها، پژوهشی کیفی است که از نظریه داده بنیاد سیستماتیک برای تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده می‌شود. گردآوری داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختار یافته با 15 نفر از خبرگان انجام گرفت. در این پژوهش 3667 مقوله شناسایی شد که از این تعداد 83 مقوله فرعی، 13مقوله محوری و 5 مقوله انتخابی در چارچوب مدل پارادایمی و پدیده محوری انتخاب شد، که چارچوبی را فراهم می‌کند تا بر اساس آن سیاستگذاران حوزه دانش بنیان بتوانند پتانسیل لازم را برای بهسازی و نوسازی این اکوسیستم به منظور تکامل پذیری آن به دست آورند. علاوه بر این، نتایج این مطالعه اکوسیستم صادراتی را قادر می‌سازد تا با استفاده از الگوی ارزیابی ارائه شده چارچوب اجرایی مناسب‌تری را برای صادرات محصولات دانش بنیان طراحی نمایند.
چکیده انگلیسی :
In the evolving landscape of the knowledge-based economy, there has been a notable increase in the production of knowledge-based goods within the nation, some of which now surpass local demands. This trend has propelled a shift towards marketing and expanding into global markets. However, challenges persist in the exportation of these goods due to a lack of scientific research and a specific model for assessing the export ecosystem. This study aims to fill this gap by introducing an evaluation model for the export ecosystem of knowledge-based products through qualitative methods. This exploratory study takes a qualitative approach, utilizing systematic grounded theory for data analysis. Data collection involved semi-structured interviews with 15 experts, ensuring research validity through data and method triangulation. The reliability of the study was confirmed through the methodology of retesting and agreement between two coders. Throughout the research process, a total of 3,667 categories were identified, including 83 subcategories, 13 core categories, and 5 selective categories within the paradigmatic model and core phenomenon framework. These findings offer a roadmap for policymakers in the knowledge-based sector to pinpoint areas for improvement within the ecosystem, enhancing its adaptability. Additionally, the results of the study support the development of a more effective executive framework for exporting knowledge-based products using the proposed evaluation model.
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