کاربست مدل سازی ریاضی به منظور تحلیل موانع موجود در صادرات مواد کشاورزی از بعد زیست محیطی: رویکرد بهترین- بدترین
محورهای موضوعی : مدیریت صنعتیمریم میرزایی 1 , جلال حقیقت منفرد 2 * , جمشید عدالتیان شهریاری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری گروه مدیریت، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه مدیریت، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران(نویسنده مسئول).
3 - گروه مدیریت، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: موانع صادرات, رویکرد زیست محیطی, رویکرد بهترین-بدترین,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف: هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی موانع زیست‌محیطی در صادرات محصولات کشاورزی و ارائه یک مدل ریاضی جهت اولویت‌بندی آن‌ها با بهره‌گیری از روش بهترین – بدترین است تا با رفع این موانع، زمینه توسعه اقتصادی فراهم گردد. روش‌شناسی پژوهش: این مطالعه از روش آمیخته بهره برده است. در بخش کیفی با استفاده از مصاحبه نیمه ساختاریافته با 8 متخصص، موانع شناسایی و با تحلیل مضمون، 6 مانع نهایی انتخاب شدند. در بخش کمی، با استفاده از تکنیک بهترین – بدترین و نرم‌افزار لینگو، موانع اولویت‌بندی شدند.
یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد سه مانع «عدم توجه به استانداردسازی محصولات صادراتی با توجه به نیاز کشور مقصد» (وزن 0.419)، «استفاده از کودهای تقلبی و فاقد استانداردهای بهداشتی در بازار» (وزن 0.221) و «عدم تجزیه‌پذیر بودن محصول» (وزن 0.126) مهم‌ترین موانع زیست‌محیطی صادرات محصولات کشاورزی هستند.
اصالت / ارزش‌افزوده علمی: نوآوری این پژوهش در تمرکز ویژه بر بعد زیست‌محیطی موانع صادرات کشاورزی و به‌کارگیری یک رویکرد سیستماتیک مبتنی بر مدل‌سازی ریاضی برای اولویت‌بندی علمی این موانع است که تاکنون کمتر به آن پرداخته شده است.
Objective: This research aims to identify environmental barriers to agricultural product exports and present a mathematical model for prioritizing them using the Best-Worst Method (BWM), so that by removing these barriers, the ground for economic development can be provided.
Research Methodology: This study employed a mixed-method approach. In the qualitative phase, semi-structured interviews with 8 experts were used to identify barriers, and through thematic analysis, 6 final barriers were selected. In the quantitative phase, the Best-Worst Method technique and LINGO software were used to prioritize the barriers.
Findings: The results showed that the three barriers of “lack of attention to standardization of export products according to the destination country’s needs” (weight 0.419), “use of counterfeit fertilizers without health standards in the market” (weight 0.221), and “non-biodegradability of the product” (weight 0.126) are the most important environmental barriers to agricultural product exports.
Originality/Scientific Value Added: The innovation of this research lies in its special focus on the environmental dimension of agricultural export barriers and the application of a systematic approach based on mathematical modeling for scientific prioritization of these
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