تحلیل آثار تربیتی ـ اجتماعی توسعه و ترویج ورزش همگانی در حاشیه کلان‌شهر مشهد مقدس
محورهای موضوعی : نوآوری در مدیریت ورزشی
1 - گروه مدیریت ورزشی، موسسه آموزش عالی سناباد گلبهار، مشهد، ایران
کلید واژه: سرمایه اجتماعی, امنیت اجتماعی, آسیب‌های اجتماعی.,
چکیده مقاله :
عدم توجه به حاشیه شهرها موجب بروز آسیب‌های تربیتی- اجتماعی شده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر تحلیل آثار تربیتی-اجتماعی توسعه و ترویج ورزش همگانی در حاشیه شهر مشهد مقدس بود. این پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از لحاظ روش تحلیل از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود که جمع آوری داده ها به صورت میدانی انجام شد. جامعه آماري را کلیه شهروندان حاشیه نشین شهر مشهد تشکیل دادند. نمونه آماری با استفاده از فرمول کوکران محاسبه و تعداد 384 نفر به صورت تصادفی ساده انتخاب شدند. ابزار و روش گردآوري داده ها پرسشنامه محقق ساخته توسعه و ترویج ورزش همگانی و پرسشنامه محقق ساخته اثرات اجتماعی ورزش حاصل از مطالعات اسنادی و مصاحبه با خبرگان بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از روشهای آمار توصیفی و استنباطی و با کمک نرمافزار SPSS نسخه 21 و Amos مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. یافتهها نشان داد که توسعه و ترویج ورزش همگانی بر سرمایه اجتماعی، امنیت اجتماعی و آسیب‌های اجتماعی در حاشیه شهر مشهد مقدس نقش دارد. با توجه به نتایج پژوهش مسئولین میتوانند با توانمندسازی و بهسازی حاشیه‌نشینان از طریق ورزش همگانی به عنوان بهترین راهکار جهت مقابله با آسیب‌های تربیتی و اجتماعی، گام بردارند.
Failure to pay attention to the outskirts of cities has caused educational and social damage. The purpose of the current research was to analyze the educational-social effects of developing and promoting public sports in the outskirts of the holy city of Mashhad. This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of analysis method, and data collection was done in the field. The statistical population was formed by all the marginal citizens of Mashhad city. The statistical sample was calculated using Cochran's formula and 384 people were selected by simple random. The tool and method of data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire on the development and promotion of public sports and a researcher-made questionnaire on the social effects of sports resulting from documentary studies and interviews with experts. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics methods with the help of SPSS version 21 and Amos software. The findings showed that the development and promotion of public sports has a role in social capital, social security and social harms in the outskirts of the holy city of Mashhad. According to the results of the research, the authorities can take steps to empower and improve marginalized people through public sports as the best solution to deal with educational and social harms.
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